Syria Religion: Akale ndi Ano

Chinthu Chisilamu kumakhudza yaikulu pa zinthu mkati ndi mfundo yachilendo ya limati ambiri a m'madera Muslim. Posachedwapa, iye anapeza kuti kufunika kuposa m'bwalolo mayiko ndale. mabungwe News padziko lonse lapansi nthawi zonse kuti afotokoze zinthu zatsopano wina kapena dziko lina mu dziko, ndi nawo magulu Chisilamu achipembedzo ndi andale.

Moto, ndi Kupititsa m'munsi mwa magulu awa ndi Syria. Religion 90% ya nzika za dziko lino - Islam, limene limalimbikitsa anthu kusonkhana uchigawenga ndi Asilamu. Mu malo TV chikupitiriza zotheka kusunga cliché "zigawenga Siriya", "Siriya zoponya mabomba kudzipha" ndi zina zotero.

zinthu zimenezi zimathandiza kuti tipititse nkhondo ndi kulimbikitsa tanthauzo la "oukira Chisilamu". Wokwanira kukumbukira mbiri wamagazi wa "Sharli Ebdo" imene chikwiyire zojambula zawo zachipembedzo ndi matenda wokhazikika pa boma, mtendere Islam, iwo amati, mizu ya mavuto ali mu kachikhulupiriro Chisilamu. Traditional Islam ndi zomwezo, ndipo makamaka - zolimbitsa chipembedzo Chisilamu Syria wachita kale bwinobwino Integrated mu ano, coexists mwamtendere ndi zipembedzo zina ndi onse limatsindika kukanidwa kwake kwa zinthu monyanyira.

A ulendowu mwachidule mu nthawi chisanadze Chisilamu la mbiri Siriya

Syria ndi pa mzere wa mgwirizano wa mayiko angapo: mbali chokhala ndi anakumana ndi Near East, kum'mwera kwa dziko kumalire Arabiya, ndipo kumpoto - ndi Asia Minor. Kuyambira kale, Syria ndi malo mphambano ya njira zikuluzikulu malonda ndi mwachidule mfundo kachitidwe zipembedzo zingapo: Palestine, Foinike Mesopotamia ndi Iguputo.

Mbali yaikulu ya gulu la gulu la milungu Syria wakale siyana ake. Various mizinda Siriya anali awo mipatuko mwini Komabe, pamsonkhano wa kuvomerezedwa "nduna" mpatuko: zonse, popanda yekha, Ufumu wa milungu akhaphembera Baal ndi Baalat.

mipatuko Folk, makamaka kugwirizana ndi milungu akukondera ulimi: milungu ya mvula, mbewu, dzinthu, vinyo, ndi zina zotero. Mukhoza kuona za nkhanza muyeso wa wakale wa Suriya mipatuko: milungu ankawaona zoipa kwambiri ndi zoipa, nchifukwa chake iwo ankayenera kuti nthawi zonse ntchito aphwetse mkwiyo akuvutikawo. koposa zonse - anthu.

Choncho, Syria kulambira mu nyengo yakale akhoza kukhala dongosolo kuti Chili payekha limodzi ulimi miyambo ndi mipatuko dziko anafotokoza.

Mbiri ya kufala kwa Islam ku Syria

Pa gawo anayamba kufalitsa mu chiyambi cha VII Syria Islam. Zadzidzidzi kugwirizana ndi kukula kwa zipembedzo ake zitatuzi - Chiyuda ndi Chikhristu, komanso zamoyo ndi maganizo achipembedzo a anthu a Arabia. Pofika m'zaka za m'ma VII, mu Syria panali anthu ambiri amene amakhulupirira Mulungu mmodzi Komabe, sanali azisonyeza kuti Ayuda ndi Akhrisitu. Islam komanso mwangwiro zikugwirizana zinthu, kuti akhale chimene ogwirizana mafuko anamwazikana, "anabzala" maziko maganizo chifukwa kusintha kwa ndale, ndi zachuma.

Pakutha moyo Muhammad unakhazikitsidwa ndi boma Chisilamu, imene lonse wa chipembedzo ndipo chipembedzo, mphamvu zonse anali m'manja mwa Muhammad. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Mneneri panali vuto, pamene kazembe ayenera kukhala munthu amene adzagwira mu manja awo, ndipo zigawo wachipembedzo ndi wakudziko, mwa kulankhula kwina, kazembe wa mneneri pa dziko lapansi, "Caliph". Komanso pali mtundu wina wa boma - ndi Caliphate.

Woyamba pokhapokhapo zinayi, malinga ndi azambiriyakale Arab ankatchedwa pokhapokhapo wolungama. Onse a iwo anali Anzake a Muhammad. mmodzi wa pokhapokhapo - Abu Bakrn - anafa imfa yachibadwa, ndi ena onse anaphedwa. Asanamwalire Abu Bakrn yoikidwa m'malo mwake Omar. Ndi pamene anapita mu ulamuliro wa Caliphate, Syria, Iraq, Egypt ndi mbali za Libiya. Arabia Muslim dziko kunali kotheka kwa bwinobwino itanani ufumu.

Ntchito yoyamba, adayima kutsogolo kwa caliphate ndi - ndi kukhazikika wakale miyambo mafuko ndi kufika pa mphamvu ya mafuko a Aluya ku lotha mwambo wosazindikira ndi cholinga chabwino. Pankhaniyi anakhala nkhondo yogonjetsa. Patapita nthawi chifukwa cha nkhondo izi dongosolo yaing'ono chipembedzo unakula chitukuko lonse.

Dera lonse la Syria, pafupifupi popanda kumenyana kutenga maudindo. anthu anadabwa chifukwa chakuti asilikali Omar a simunandikhudze okalamba ndi ana, osati ziwalo akaidi ndi achifwamba m'deralo. Komanso Caliph Omar analamulidwa asakhudze Akhristu ndi kupereka anthu kusankha chipembedzo chawo. Syria amachita wodekha mpaka tsopano sankadziwika, choncho anthu wamba wokonzeka kusintha kwa Islam.

Chifukwa kusintha ichi chibvomerere chikhulupiriro tinganene anakumbukira zimene chipembedzo mu Syria chogwidwa basi isanafike Omar. Chikhristu kale zachilendo mu Syria, anali akadali osadziwika kwa anthu, zaposachedwapa yekha anachoka mipatuko mafuko, Islam analinso bwino, mogwirizana mmodzi Komanso kulemekeza mfundo yopatulika ndi khalidwe la Chikhristu (Quran alipo Isa ndi Maria - Christian Yesu ndi Mariya).

Modern Religious Syria phale

Mu masiku ano Syria, Asilamu amapanga oposa 90% ya anthu (75% ankaimira Sunnis, ndi zina - ndi Alawites, Shiites ndi Druze).

Mkhristu chipembedzo Syria ndi 10% ya anthu ake (amene oposa theka - Msiriya Orthodox, winayo - Akatolika, Orthodox Akhristu ndi otsatira a Mpingo Chiameniya Apostolic).

The kwambiri ochepa a Syria - Kurds. Chipembedzo cha Kurds ku Syria ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri: 80% wa Kurds onse - Sunni, ndi Shiites ambiri ndi Alawites. Komanso, pali Kurds amene amadzinenera Chikhristu ndi Chiyuda. Koma chovuta kwambiri Chikudishi lachipembedzo angatchedwe Yezidism.

mikangano achipembedzo ndale m'gawo la Syria zamakono

Mu nthawi yathu, chodabwitsa misa psychosis odana Chisilamu kugwirizana, pa ambiri, ndi mabodza a zigawenga "boma la chisilamu." Pa intaneti tsiku lililonse pali umboni wa latsopano "zochita kulima" igil aziphunzitso, Al Qaeda ndi mabungwe ena transnational zochokera malingaliro a radicalism Chisilamu. mfundo uku amphamvu ziphunzitso Chisilamu mu nkhani ya idealization wa oyambirira njira Chisilamu la moyo ndi ofotokoza njira ndale umalimbana kukhazikitsa caliphate lonse kutsogoleredwa ndi lamulo Sharia.

Izi zina osamva wololera Umutu ndi maziko ongolankhula ya nkhondo West ndipo ndi anzawo kudzinenera Islam wamtundu wina, analengeza zigawenga "boma la chisilamu." gulu zigawenga kwambiri ankatsutsa boma la Assad, anatengera kwambiri zolimbitsa malamulo achipembedzo, ndi kugwirizana ndi West.

Choncho, ngakhale kuti Chipembedzo choona Chisilamu Syria tsopano wodetsedwa ndi magazi, magazi awa ali chikumbumtima cha zigawenga ndi, othandizira ndi mbali ya uchigawenga. Zimayambitsa nkhondo izi chiwawa kugona m'minda ya ndale, chuma (m'gawo la mayiko Muslim ndi mafuta ndi gasi nkhokwe, zomwe ndi zofunika njira kwa chuma cha mayiko a azungu), koma osati chikhulupiriro cha Chisilamu. Chisilamu nkhani - ndi maganizo ndalezo aziphunzitso zikugwira chida mwini geopolitical ndi Geo chuma dongosolo lake.