Mu mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu mu Izmailovo

tchalitchi lakale ili mu District ya kummawa kwa Moscow. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti, ngakhale chitsutsocho, kachisi sanali anatseka m'nyengo Soviet, ndipo atsogoleri ambiri a m'matchalitchi chatsekedwa anatumikira pano.

Pansi pa chisamaliro cha tsars Russian

Kachisi wa kuti Kubadwa kwa Yesu mu Izmailovo wamangidwa kwa mwala pa malo a mpingo matabwa malo amene Romanov boyars timu ya Kostroma ambuye mkulu wa Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich mu 1676 ndi odzipereka ndi mabishopu, Joachim. Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu mu Izmailovo - nyumba ya tsars Russian. chizindikirochi ndi nkhope woyera wa ogula wakumwamba anabwera kuweramira banja la autocrat lachiwiri la Romanov mafumu.

Kapangidwe mapulani lakonzedwa mu kalembedwe mochedwa Uzoroche. Pa ntchito yomanga kachisi anatenga pafupifupi zaka khumi. Mu 1678, anakhazikitsa atatu iconostasis Kostroma mbuye Sergei Rozhkov. Mu 1690 iye anali Ufumuyo m'matchalitchi: ndi Kazan chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu , ndi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, amene anayeretsedwa, ndipo mu 1760 - ndi refectory ndi belu nsanja kalembedwe Baroque. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII mwa dongosolo la zithunzi Anna Ivanovna anali ponovleny Piskulin mmisiri, koma pakati pa XIX - chosema iconostasis ndi Kyoto.

Kachisi chachikulu cha kachisi

Izo kokha zaka 15 kuyambira kupachikidwa kwa Khristu, pamene wolalikirayo Luka utoto chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu mu Yerusalemu. Shrine anayenda kwambiri, ngakhale kamodzi opulumutsidwa Constantinople. Ine lembani izo zinaliri mu Mfundo Cathedral mu Moscow. Iwo anakhala kumeneko mpaka kuukira Napoleon, ndiye mbisoweka popanda sanachite.

Mu 1771, pa Moscow mliri okhulupirira adafika kwa mafano ambiri amene amapatsidwa ulemu wa Amayi a Mulungu mu Yerusalemu Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu. The Izmailovo chimagwirizanitsa buku lomwe kale otchuka zozizwitsa zake nthawi anafotokoza. Iye ali tsopano mu kachisi wa kachisi chachikulu.

yopemphereramo Building

The cha m'ma XIX. Izmailovo kawiri chifukwa ochokera m'zigawo zina, tsopano ndi akuluakulu kumudzi mafakitale ndi anthu oposa 2500 anthu. Antchito popanga ndi sakanakhoza kubwera ku mpingo, chifukwa anaganiza kuti chakudya chauzimu kwa antchito kumanga nyumba yopemphereramo pa fakitale. Wodzipereka mu 1890.

Mlanduwu IV wamalonda Butyugin

Kwa zaka za m'ma chinali gawo lotsatira la ntchito yomanga ntchito mu mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu mu Izmailovo. Great chopereka yokonzanso anapanga wamalonda Ivan Vasilevich Butyugin (1841- 1911). Iye wotsikayo kuchokera wamba wolemera, amene anali Izmailovo Moscow ndiponso mafakitale ubweya-kuluka ndi mafakitale njerwa. Ndi pempho la wachibale wake Khirisimasi kachisi anapangidwa mtanda, amene mu 2000 kunditumiza ku chilumba Silver mu Mpingo wa Kupemphera kwa Virgin Woyera.

Monga banja lake, iye anali nawo m'gulu la ulimi fakitale ndi chikondi. Iye anali matrasti laibulale, sukulu chigawo, kuonetsetsa ndalama kachisi otchulidwa chifuniro cha nyumba yake, amene anapatsa kwa osauka nyumba ndi nyumba okhazikika anamwali okalamba ndi amasiye, omwe mu 1912 linatsegulidwa.

The ndalama Butyugin ndi wamanga PP Salnikov (1864-1901) mu m'ma 19 zitseko awiri chitsulo zinalengedwa, ataima pakhomo yaikulu ya Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu mu Izmailovo. Komanso, ndi lamulo la Ivan pa zithunzi ponovleniya analenga zithunzi zingapo St. Nicholas ndi Lady Wathu Kazan, ataima mu timipata wa mpingo yoyenera.

kupenta kachisi

Mu XX m'ma, mpingo kukonzanso utoto. Izo zinandipangitsa wotchuka Moscow wojambula Guryanov Vasily Pavlovich (1866-1920). Pamene ntchito pa ntchito yomanga olamulidwa ndi Moscow archeological Society. Ndi bwino kuchita kupenta mu kalembedwe m'ma XVII, koma Vasily ntchito zake ntchito chitsanzo cha Kiev Vladimir Cathedral, chimene anabwezeretsa wojambula VM Vasnetsov.

Ndiye rector wa Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu mu Izmailovo Mikhail Volkov chikutanthauza anayankha kuti mndandanda akhala allocated opata, stylized yakale yoyendera zaka zinali kupitirira mphamvu ya kachisi. M'mabwinja Society anayamba kugwira ntchito ndi kafukufuku otsika kwambiri, makamaka zinamuipira kugogomeza kutanthauzira recreating "Kumva Zowawa mu Garden" ndi guwa lansembe kupenta ya Utatu Woyera. Komabe Guryanov kupenta adakalipo mpaka mapeto a XX m'ma popanda kukonza. Yemweyo zonse kubwezeretsa kwa iconostasis ndi zizindikiro za mmisiri munthu unachitikira. Imperial m'mabwinja Commission mu 1911 kuloledwa amabisa makoma, mutu wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa ku Kachisi ndi denga yokutidwa ndi verdigris. Chaka chotsatira, anakhazikitsa Kutentha madzi.

nthawi zingapo

Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu mu Izmailovo akusowa sukulu parochial pa malo amene kulekana kwa mpingo ndi boma. Abusa amaletsedwa zimachititsa maphunziro Chilamulo cha Mulungu mu sukulu Zemstvo. Ngakhale izi, ana mumabwerabe ku mpingo ndi kuyimba mu kwayara.

Mu 1922 izo ikuchitika kuchotsa mfundo. Pa nthawi imeneyi, Izmailovsky anthu anafunsira kuti palibe kukana si mozhett kugwira ntchito kuchokera kuchotsa mfundo. Iwo anatenga 196 zinthu zosiyana akorona makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi mafano, zovala makumi asanu siliva, 3 zofukizira lubani, mitanda, ngodya siliva ndi Mauthenga ndipo ena.

Mkwiyo wamkulu wokhulupirika chifukwa zochita za ntchito kuchotsa mkanjo ndi chithunzi mozizwitsa Lady wathu wa Yerusalemu. The Bolsheviks anayamba kupondaponda ake kuti amasule zamtengo wapatali. chipembedzowo anakwiya ndi kalata za matchalitchi ndi kuchotsa zinthu zamtengo mpingo, umene kenako anamangidwa, koma pasanapite nthawi anamasulidwa.

Pa 1923 kachisi wopangidwa imfa ya zinthu. siliva zokha alowa m'malo mwa mkuwa. Sizikudziwika mmene koma anabwerera ku malo la mkanjo, umene inachotsedwa chizindikiro zozizwitsa za Amayi a Mulungu mu Yerusalemu.

Zomangamanga ndi moyo mkati Khirisimasi kachisi chosonyeza mbiri ya parishi kuchokera pachiyambi mpaka masiku panopa ndi moyo zokhudza anthu.