Predtechi Ioanna Khirisimasi: wapadera holide, mbiri ndi mfundo zochititsa chidwi. Mpingo wa St John Mbatizi: kufotokoza

Pakati pa maholide Mkhristu Khirisimasi Kalambulebwalo ndi Baptist John losaiwalika. Okhulupirira padziko zochitika a m'Baibulo kugwirizana ndi woyera izi, ndi zofunika kwambiri. Mneneri anadzipereka mpingo chiwerengero chachikulu cha achikumbutso. Izi ndi woyera okha amene Khirisimasi mu kalendala mpingo monga holide. Tiakachisi kugwirizana ndi Baptist, zasungidwa osati ku tchalitchi cha Katolika ndi mipingo Orthodox, koma ngakhale mu mzikiti ndi. Khirisimasi Predtechi Ioanna chikondwerero m'mayiko ambiri ndipo mdindo tchuthi.

Phwando la St. John wa Baptist

Khirisimasi Predtechi Ioanna - mmodzi wa maholide zofunika kwambiri Mkhristu. Mu mwambo Orthodox, kubadwa kwa wotsogolera ndi Abaptisti kumakumbukulidwa pa July 7 pa Gregory kalendala (June 24 - kalembedwe akale).

Ioann Predtecha - mwana wa wansembe Zakariya ndi St. Elizabeth, adzalemekezedwa ndi tchalitchi cha Orthodox.

Za kubadwa tsogolo la mwana wake Zachary anaphunzira pamene kutumikira m'kachisi, pamene iye anaona masomphenya a mngelo amene analengeza za kubadwa chayandikira cha Mneneri wamkulu ndi Kalambulebwalo. Wansembe sanali kukhulupirira izo ndipo anapempha chizindikiro. Monga umboni, ndipo ngati chilango cha kusakhulupirira kwawo, Zekariya anagwidwa wosayankhula mpaka kubadwa kwa mwana wake ndipo anali kulankhula patadutsa okha olembedwa pa bolodi dzina anangotchula sanabadwe mwana.

Ioann Krestitel analalikira m'pofunika kulapa anali kalambulabwalo, wotsogolera wa Yesu Khristu. Iye anabatizidwa mbumba ya Israeli mu mtsinje wa Yordano ndi kukonzekera anthu pa za kubwera kwa Mesiya, ziphunzitso zake. Yekha Iisus Hristos anabatizidwa mu Yolodani ndi mneneri John.

History holide

Panopa Predtechi Ioanna Khirisimasi m'mayiko onse, ena, ndi udindo wa holide dziko.

mwambo kukondwerera tsiku lobadwa Ioanna Predtechi amatenga mizu yake mu Chikhristu woyambirira. Posakhalitsa mu zaka zana lachitatu Khirisimasi Predtechi Ioanna chikondwerero onse mu Chikhristu kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana lachinayi, tsiku la kubadwa kwa Baptist ndi chimodzi mwa tchuti cha kalendala wachikhristu.

holide Special ku Russia

Mu Russia, Khirisimasi Kalambulebwalo ndi Baptist John si amatikumbutsa za kubadwa kwa mneneri wamkulu, koma zapiringizana ndi kulambira Chikunja la Ivan Kupala. Pa tsiku ili mu Russia izo zinapangidwa kuthira madzi, kulumpha pa moto, kusonkhanitsa zitsamba. Makamaka pofuna kupeza ndi kubweretsa kwa nyumba fern, ankaganiza kuti chomera amateteza ku mphamvu zoipa. miyambo yachikunja n'kuyamba miyambo Mkhristu. Koma ngakhale masiku ano anthu ambiri, pa phwando la kubadwa kwa Yohane Mbatizi, ambiri amaganiza miyambo wakale wa chikunja.

Mpingo limaletsa aliyense miyambo khalidwe achikunja, makamaka zokhudzana maula, kupembedza kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ndi chikondwerero mosadziletsa. Akhristu ambiri amaganiza kuti dzina la Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa Baptist wa Ambuye Tsiku la Ivan Kupala alakwira kukumbukira kutsitsimuka kwa munthu woyera ndi kubwerera ku mbiri ya chikunja, ndi nsembe zake, kupembedza kwa milungu yambiri, umbuli.

Kodi Khirisimasi Predtechi Ioanna m'mayiko osiyanasiyana

Kubadwa kwa Yesu Ioanna Krestitelya - mmodzi wa maholide otchuka mu Catholic Chikhristu, amene kumakumbukulidwa pa June 24 zimatha tsiku lonse, nthawi zina zikuchitika pa usiku. Anayatsa miyuni, chimoto panja, makombola. Okhulupirira ndi makandulo kapena miyuni kubwera mu nyumba yopemphereramo wotsatira mapemphero. M'madera ambiri a Spain titazivala kwa zinthu zakale, kupanga moto ndi kulumpha pa izo. makhalidwe amenewa anafotokoza ndi moyandikana wa masiku a holide Tsiku la chilimwe yozizira.

Pachilumba cha Menorca ulemu za kubadwa kwa Yohane Mbatizi Chikondwerero zoti kumene mafuko kavalo, imene oimira magulu onse chikhalidwe ndi anthu wotchuka.

Mu France, Saint Krestitel Ioann makamaka wofunika, phwando la Khirisimasi wake kumatenga masiku angapo.

Orthodox tchuthi miyambo

Malingana ndi kalendala Orthodox, Khirisimasi Kalambulebwalo ndi Krestitelya Ioanna chikugwirizana ndi nthawi ya kusala kudya Petrov, kotero okhulupirira kupewa zikondwerero phokoso ndi phwando zambiri. Mtumiki woyela anakulira mu chipululu, ndi wamakhalidwe wokonda moyo wodzimana, kudya uchi yekha ndi dzombe. Orthodox Akhristu, makamaka mu chisanadze chosintha Russia, anayesa awonetse Khirisimasi mneneri Ioanna Predtechi kusala okhwima kwambiri.

Mu makachisi ndi utumiki chikondwerero, amene sanapange maliro ndi chikumbutso mapemphero.

Okhulupirira ndi mapemphero chimwemwe ndi kulapa pa Divine mapemphero ku St. Ioanna Predtechi. Holide osati zimathandiza kuti Akristu kumbukirani mbiri ya zochitika m'Baibulo, komanso kumafuna kuyeretsedwa ku tchimo, akutikumbutsa kuti Sacramenti ya chivomerezo ndi choyambilira pa njira ya moyo kwa Mulungu.

Pemphero wa Yohane M'batizi

Pempherani Mtumiki woyela atithandize mu mpingo kapena kunyumba. Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu Ioanna Predtechi akhoza anapita m'mizinda yambiri Russian. Pali Troparion, Kontakion, magnification ndi pemphero wapadera kwa Yohane M'batizi. Akukhulupirira kuti woyera amawathandiza mutu, matenda okhudzana ndi ubongo. Mneneri kupemphera pamaso kuvomereza, kulapa zimathandiza ndi bwino luso munthu kuganiza bwino ndi moyenera ganizilani zinthu.

Amalambira akale zozizwitsayo chithunzi cha Baptist wa Ambuye akhoza kukhala mu St. Yohane Mbatizi obisika. Ndi inu apo, ndi zotsalira za woyera mtima.

Pemphererani panthawi zithunzi ndi zotsalira angakhale ndi mu makachisi ena, monga mpingo polemekeza Vladimir chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu, mu ulemu wa St. Nicholas mu Pyzhah.

Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu Ioanna Predtechi

Mu Russia, mu ulemu wa Baptist ndi Yohane Mbatizi Woyera wa Ambuye nthawi zonse anamangidwira mipingo yambiri, matchalitchi, mchitidwe umenewu chinazikidwa. Pakati pawo pali zipilala chenicheni cha chikhalidwe ndi luso ena mukhoza kukhudza tiakachisi ndi mafano wapadera ndi wakale.

Mpingo wa St John Mbatizi mu St. Petersburg (Chesma Church) - ndi mapulani chipilala tanthauzo feduro. nyumba mpingo kusiyana ndi omasuka ndi chisomo.

Mpingo wa St John Mbatizi mu Presnya mu Moscow anakhazikitsidwa mu 1685. Poyamba, nyumbayi inali matabwa, koma mu zaka za m'ma 18 inamangidwa nyumba mwala. Mpingo wakhala wotseguka kwa atsogoleri a chipembedzowo, ngakhale pa Soviet Union, motero anasunga chikhalidwe chodabwitsa ndi zithunzi wakale. Mu mpingo pali chithunzi wapadera Ioanna Predtechi "Mngelo wa mchipululu" m'zaka za m'ma 17, kumene woyera kumbuyo mapiko mngelo. Makamaka mpingo mu 1686, chizindikiro cha kubadwa kwa Yesu mwa Ioanna Predtechi linalembedwa kuti makamaka adzalemekezedwa ndi okhulupirira. Chokongoletsera mkati imakongoletsa kupenta yaikulu V. M. Vasnetsova, atagwira mirotocheniya mmodzi wa frescoes pa khoma.

zotsalira Incorrupt wa woyera

M'batizi anadulidwa mutu Mfumu Herode malamulo ndi kuwadula anapempha Mfumukazi Herodiya ndi mwana wake Salome. Panopa, malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, mutu weniweni wa Ioanna Krestitelya ndi mu tchalitchi ku France, mumzinda wa Amiens. Oyang'anira oyendayenda ambiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana abwera kudzapembedza chidina. Mutu kusungidwa pansi pa galasi mu mbale wapadera ndi yasiliva. Pamwamba pa eyebrow kumanzere - kutsegula njanji kuchokera zigawenga, amene Herodiya, mu mutakwiya anamulasa kale yodulidwa mutu.

France anali kutsogolo kwa mutu, theka lina liri mu mzikiti ku Damasiko.

chidina ina yofunika ya chikhalidwe Mkhristu ndi dzanja lamanja la Ioanna Predtechi. Dzanja lamanja la mneneri woyera chosawonongeka ndi kusungidwa mu malo okhala ansembe Montenegro. Malinga ndi nkhaniyi m'Baibulo, Saint John, kuchita ubatizo, ndipo iye ayika dzanja lake lamanja pa mutu wa Yesu Khristu, chifukwa chidina wapadera atalemekeza ndi Akhristu padziko lonse.