Multifora kapena file - kulankhula molondola?

Malo wotchedwa "file" - ndi mandala pulasitiki thumba, limene lakonzedwa kuti kusungiramo pepala ndi kutetezera kuwonongeka. Nthawi zambiri, phukusili chimaonekera, koma nthawi zina akhoza utoto mitundu ina, amene Komabe, pali sayenera kumana thumba mandala.

Chinthu chapadera cha malo ichi ndi perforation mbali imodzi - izo pakhonde phukusi akhoza kugwirana pamodzi ndi phukusi zina ndi wotetezedwa mkati fodayi. Izi zimafunika chikwatu wapadera, umene anaika limagwirira wapadera - arched kapena wina aliyense.

Zingatanthauze kuti zonse ndi momveka bwino, koma mwadzidzidzi pali mawu akuti "multifora" imene imabweretsa mafunso ambiri. Iwo likukhalira kuti anthu ambiri izi ndi dzina la malo.

Koma kodi njira yoyenera? Multifora kapena file? Kodi kulankhula bwino? Yankho la funso limeneli ndi osavuta kumva, monga angati akanafuna. chakuti nkhani inayake (makamaka Kupititsa) ndi kuti, ndi mawu ena angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Komabe, ndi bwino ntchito? Multifora kapena file - momwe? Kuti likuthandizani kumvetsa nkhani imeneyi.

Mawu akuti "file"

Pamene inu mukudabwa za mawu multifora bwino ntchito kapena file, kulankhula ndi chimene kusiyana ndi, inu mukuzindikira wokongola mwamsanga kuti mawu akuti "file" zambiri wamba. Izo ntchito pafupifupi m'madera onse a Russia - penapake mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, pali yekha, kwinakwake ndi moyandikana ndi liwu lina.

Dziwani kuti m'madera ena komanso ntchito ndilochokera pa mawu awa - ". Ndapeza" Komanso, m'madera ena, iwo amati, "faylovka". Komabe, sikuti koma funso, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito - "multifora" kapena "file"? Kodi kulankhula bwino? Ngati inu mukuti "Buku", ndiye inu mwachidziwikire kuzindikira kulikonse. Koma musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mawu amenewa m'pofunika kuyang'ana kumene anachokera.

Origin akuti

Mwachibadwa, palibe kukhala wanzeru kumvetsa kuti mawu anaitenga ku chingelezi, kumene izo zikumveka yemweyo. Komabe, si mophweka - mfundo yakuti dzina ndi m'malo chidwi. Owona kwa sheya amatchedwa England ndi America mosiyana. Koma chikwatu-chikwatu, limene lakonzedwa kuti yosungirako phukusi mandala, monga amatchedwa "file".

Zikuoneka kuti mu ndondomeko ya mawu mapangidwe panali kulakwitsa, zimene zimabweretsa kamwazi. Ndipo tsopano mu chinenero cha Chirasha uwu umatchedwa malo file, pamene poyamba zinatanthauza palibe owona kwa mapepala, mafoda ndi owona.

Mawu akuti "multifora"

Koma sindikuganiza kuti mawu akuti "file" ntchito zonse ndipo kulikonse - mu Russia pali m'madera zosiyana ndi lodziwika bwino kwa anthu. Ndipo pali ngakhale malo yekha kuti ntchito nthawi zonse. Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo chidwi kwambiri ndi Siberia, pamene ngati inu munganene mu malo sitolo zimene mukufuna kugula wapamwamba, simungathe kumvetsa, popeza pali chinthu ichi chotchedwa yekha multforoy. Kotero ngati inu nokha ku Siberia, mu sitolo ndi bwino kuti muyenera Mwachitsanzo, multifora A4.

Monga chinachitika dzina ili? Mosiyana multifora file ali gwero bwino, ndi azambiriyakale sitingakhoze kugwirizana maganizo ndi nkhani zimene umene unaperekedwa dzina zinayambira. Kotero kuti Foda multiforami zikumveka zambiri zachinsinsi kuposa chikwatu wapamwamba.

Origin akuti

Njira yosavuta - ndi chiyambi cha mawu kuchokera Latin mawu "multifora" kutanthauza "Mipikisano dzenje", kuti ndi nkhani ya jenda wamkazi, ndi zambiri mabowo. Koma izi si Baibulo lokhalo - anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa mawu mu Urals n'chakuti kuti opareshoni kampani umabala ndi kugawira malo - ndi dzina la kampaniyo ili Multifora.

Palinso Mabaibulo ena chinenero - mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti Chitaliyana "Mipikisano foro" kwenikweni likumasuliridwa kuti "kwambiri mabowo." Wina akatchula kuti dzina amachokera kwa English akuti "Mipikisano kuti" zimene ankatha likumasuliridwa kuti "zambiri zimene ', ngati analidi mawu. Koma kwenikweni, ngati osakaniza si ntchito mu chingelezi, kotero mwina ichi ndi kuyesa wina kukankhira chiphunzitso openga.

Njira yamasika zikuoneka kuti bwinobwino, koma wolephera woyamba awiri - anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti mawu akuti "multifora" ndi chidule cha mawu akuti "multformat". Baibulo Zikuoneka zomveka chifukwa chakuti chifukwa malo a perforations pa wina multifora mbali wosakanikirana ku Foda iliyonse-mufoda. Pali kuthekera kuti Mipikisano mtundu ankatanthauza kuti anali osiyana owona - A5, A4, A3, ndi ena. Komabe, Baibulo iyi ikuoneka zambiri zokayikitsa. owona A5 si wotchuka.

Mawu akuti "m'thumba"

Kuli otchuka mawu akuti "m'thumba" imene ntchito makamaka kumadzulo kwa Russia, pafupi ndi malire a dziko Estonia ndi Latvia, komanso St. Petersburg. Ndiko kumene mukhoza kumva wina limatcha umenewu malo thumba kapena thumba.

Origin akuti

Ambiri mwina, mawu chinali chifukwa cha maonekedwe a phukusi - nthawi zambiri chili mu Foda kotero kuti una anali pamwamba, ndi nkhani sindimalekana. Chifukwa, file amaoneka ngati thumba, ndipo ukugwira ntchito chimodzimodzi.