Pa zifukwa ziti ndi ntchito monga magudumu Tesla ntchito

Mu 1897, pa kutsegula kwa opangira magetsi siteshoni mphamvu Niagara, zatsopano kwambiri ndi magetsi injiniya Nikola Tesla ine ndinapanga neno, chinadabwitsa omvera kupezeka pa mwambo.

Akamanena za mawu ake anali kuti njira yopezera mphamvu zachilengedwe, limene anthu ali kumapeto akufa. Mafuta, mafuta ndi kuthamanga kukakamiza madzi mu HPP sangathe kukwaniritsa zofuna kukula kwa earthlings chifukwa cha kutisokoneza. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali chosefukira gwero la mphamvu, ntchito zomwe sikungawononge chilengedwe.

masamu Tesla

Nikola Tesla anali ndi mbiri yakuti eccentric kwambiri, anali ndi mbiri munthu zachinsinsi ndi zachilendo. Ena ankaona kuti iye ndi wamatsenga weniweni, ena anatenga zambiri zatsopano wake kwa zidule aluso ndi amakonda amazisamalira kukayikirana.

Pomwepo Akatswiri amene anali kunenedwa chophwanya wasayansi wina ziphunzitso za sayansi amakono - wachiwiri malamulo yopezeka m'zinthu zachilengedwe. Tesla jenereta mphamvu, malinga ndi wolemba, kodi kudya magwero kunja chuma "chuma", adya mphamvu wochokera "m'mlengalenga" chikhalidwe cha omwe zatsopano likutchedwa mawu yosokoneza kwambiri. Motero tikhoza kunena kuti alibe malamulo a sayansi yamakono zilibe kuphwanya chipangizo, ndi amatchula za mfundo zake ntchito, lomwe linasindikizidwa pa tsamba 200th wa nkhani June a "Century Magazine" magazini kwa chaka cha 1900.

Nkhaniyo inali ndithu zokhazikitsa mfundo kuti akhacita Tesla jenereta. Chithunzi kuti izo zinali zophweka kwambiri. Pa izo yamphamvu dzenje, limene lili mkati njira wakhala akuonetsedwa, kulumikiza dziko lathu lakufa ndi "m'mlengalenga." Ndi pa njira iyi, "O," malinga zatsopano, ndipo anapanga othandiza anthu mphamvu wopandamalire wa efa, chimene danga kalekale.

Mfundo zikugwira ntchito ya Tesla jenereta

Mfundo imene magudumu ntchito Tesla, Baibulo izi sizikutsutsana ndi mfundo za sayansi yamakono. kuchira aliyense wa mphamvu mu luntha ano zinachokera pa kusiyana kwa Zoyenereza pa magawo thupi, kaya chikhalidwe chawo (ikukhudzana makina kapena magetsi). Mphamvu zimachitika ngati pali gulu kwa mkulu otsika, kuchokera otentha ozizira, kuchokera kuphatikiza ndi opanda (kapena mosinthanitsa).

Monga fanizo, ndi kuyendetsa dera limene kutalika (mwina opondapo) ili mbale chikugwirizana ndi linanena bungwe wochititsa capacitor, ndi osachiritsika zina chimene chinakhazikika. Tesla magudumu anali kudya dzuwa mphamvu mu Tingafinye magetsi zimene zingathe kupanga mwachindunji ku chidebe kapena kudzera thiransifoma, amene wakhala anaikapo mu dera matazo.

Asayansi akuyesetsa mmene ndingathere intelligibly kufotokoza mfundo ya ntchito chipangizo anu, ntchito hydrodynamic kufanizira. Malinga ndi iye, chikhalidwe cha Phokoso ankaikira madzi ndi nthenda mphamvu kumachitika pansi malamulo chimodzimodzi monga kayendedwe ka madzi thanki wina ndi mzake.

Ngakhale kuphweka kwa anapezazo, Tesla magudumu sanali zikufunika kwambiri.

Amene akutsekereza kugwiritsa magudumu Tesla?

Gululi chiphunzitso cha "mphamvu woyera" akuimbidwa mlandu chokana kuwerengetsera ongolankhula mafuta ndi gasi mayiko bungweli, amene mphamvu zochokera chuma mopanda chisoni yotengedwa matumbo a dziko: iwo amati, ali iwo amakonda kupita onse kupewa oyamba kuyambitsa luso kukhalabe mphamvu zawo zopanda malire.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri, koma chifuniro cha ichi kudwala, pali zochitika zina zimene kuteteza chionetsero cha kupambana mphamvu latsopano pa dziko. chakuti mpaka palibe munthu amene wakwanitsa ngakhale kupezeka akuoneka madera kugwiritsa iwo kuchita.

Nthawi womkanikizawo pali malipoti a kuyezetsa bwino chipangizo china yopangira "oyera mphamvu efa", omwe kawirikawiri limodzi ndi kupereka kupeza malangizo palokha kupanga chipangizo oterowo. Mtengo wa madola zana. Tesla magudumu ukhoza kukhala, ngakhale okha, koma gwero la chuma, ngati si dziko ...