Osati ntchito yozizira fani. zifukwa kukonza

Aliyense mkati kuyaka injini amafuna kuzirala chokwanira. Popanda injini chabe adzakhala overheat, chifukwa zinthu zimene makina adzawonongedwa nthawi yomweyo. Zipangizo magalimoto amakono zili ndi madzi dongosolo kuzirala, kusamalira makope zonse za coolant (coolant) amene zimatheka ndi ntchito madzi mpope (mpope). Kaya sanali coolant mu injini, nthawi ya kutentha kwake mosasintha kutsogolera kwa chithupsa. Pofuna kupewa ndondomeko imeneyi, Redieta ntchito mu dongosolo kuzirala. Ndi kachitidwe ka machubu woonda, zida ndi zipsepse wapadera kuti kuonjezera m'dera kuzirala.

Pamene galimoto likuyenda, otaya mpweya umalandira padziko ntchito ya koziziritsira napereka pakati pa zigawo kuti kuziziritsa zitsulo. Choncho, coolant kutentha pang'ono ndi pang'ono yafupika.

Komabe, koziziritsira yekha sangathe kulimbana ndi kutenthedwa, makamaka pamene galimoto n'kupuma kapena ikuyenda imathamanga otsika. Iye anathandiza ndi kukolezera magetsi ndi anazimitsa pa basi akafika wina kutentha coolant. Ngati chikakusowani injini n'kogwiritsa likuoneka kuti overheat ndi zotsatira zake. M'nkhani ino tikambirana zifukwa zotheka fani yozizira sali m'gulu, komanso mmene tingadziwire ndi kuthetsa vuto kugwirizana.

ndi rediyeta zimakupiza Kodi

Potanthauza pachiyambi, kuti zonse zimene anapereka cholinga zambiri eni Vaz, ngakhale kuti madalaivala a magalimoto yachilendo, zikhoza kukhala zothandiza.

Zimakupiza yozizira Vaz akuimira wamba magetsi galimoto ndi 12 V ku galimoto dongosolo magetsi. Iwo okonzeka ndi impeller kutsinde, n'kupanga wamphamvu otaya mpweya ndi kutsogolera ku padziko ntchito ya Redieta lapansi. Zimakupiza pa chimango wapadera (chimango) amamangiriridwa ku gawo kutsogolo kwake. Kuseri kwa icho zimatetezedwa ndi grille.

magalimoto ambiri zili ndi Vaz zimakupiza wina. Koma pali kuchotserapo. Mwachitsanzo, zimakupiza yozizira "Niwa" ali awiri palokha galimoto ndi impeller ndi chikukhudza imodzi. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ulimiwu SUV zoweta utakhazikika pansi msanga.

Monga zimakupiza

Tikuyambitsa chipangizo mu zitsanzo osiyana amapezeka mosiyana. M'galimoto ndi injini mafuta izo kumayambika akafike wina coolant kutentha (105-107 ⁰ C) ndi actuation wa fani pophatikiza sensa ndi (osati kusokonezedwa ndi pa kachipangizo kutentha kwa coolant), akutumiza mbendera kulandirana lapansi. Iwo atseka dera magetsi kupereka mphamvu kwa galimoto magetsi.

Yozizira zimakupiza chiwembu mu magalimoto ndi jekeseni mafuta kusiyana pang'ono. Apa, onse olamulidwa ndi wagawo amagetsi. Information kuti athe sensa koyamba kusanthula ndi Mtsogoleri, ndipo pambuyo kunditumiza ku kulandirana lapansi.

N'zotheka zimakupiza kulephera

Ngati kutentha kwa madzi wafika chithunzi yovuta, koma izo sizimagwira ntchito zimakupiza Redieta yozizira, kwinakwake pali vuto. ntchito yathu - kupeza ndi kukonza. Potanthauza zolakwa ambiri, chifukwa cha zomwe zimakupiza yozizira sizikuyenda. Iwo sali kwambiri.

1. Wolakwika kuzirala zimakupiza galimoto.
2. Akusokoneza kukhulupirika kwa Kulumikizana, ndi chakudya galimoto ndi kukolezera nayenso zikugwirizana kachipangizo.
3. Zolumikizira ndi lotayirira galimoto kapena kachipangizo.
4. Zokula lama fuyusi yozizira fani.
5. Wolakwika zimakupiza lophimba kulandirana.
6. Zosalongosoka kachipangizo.
7. Disruptions ku valavu chitetezo cha thanki patsogolo.

onani galimoto ya

Ngati palibe zimakupiza yozizira ikugwira ntchito, chinthu choyamba muyenera fufuzani kuyendetsa (magetsi galimoto). Kuzipanga izo mophweka. Zokwanira kutenga mawaya awiri kuti kulumikiza iwo kukolezera ndi zoyendetsedwa mwachindunji kwa batire la. Ngati izo kuyamba, ndiye vuto si mu izo. M'pofunika kufufuza zina. Mu yomweyi, mungawerenge anzanu mu cholumikizira injini. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti vuto ili mwa iwo. Zinyalala ndi fumbi, komanso makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa pamalo zitsulo zikhoza kugwirizana osauka.

Ngati galimoto si kuyatsa pambuyo kulumikiza kwa batire, ambiri mwina, anaunyemanyema. Chifukwa cha ichi zingakhale:

• ankavala burashi;
• chiwonongeko cha wokhometsa ya;
• circuiting ndi ozungulira kumulowetsa kapena armature.

Mbali yoyamba ndi okwanira m'malo burashi watsopano, ndi kukolezera galimoto adzathamanga monga latsopano. Pankhani ya kuwonongedwa kwa wokhometsa kapena kutsekedwa kwa kukonza sangatithandize windings.

fufuzani Kulumikizana

Wina wonongeka wamba, zomwe si kuyatsa zimakupiza yozizira, kuphwanya Kulumikizana ndi mtima wosagawanika. Izi zikhoza kukhala wosweka waya kapena dera kochepa kwa "misa". Cheke dera akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ochiritsira magalimoto Tester m'gulu la mode chowunikira. Ziyenera kukhala "ya ping" sikuti ikuchitika ku kachipangizo kwa Mtsogoleri, koma Kulumikizana polumikiza Mtsogoleri ndi lama fuyusi ndi kulandirana lama fuyusi, kuti galimoto ndi.

Chongani lama fuyusi ndi kulolerana wa kulandirana zimakupiza

Ngati Kulumikizana ndi kwabwino, kupita zipangizo zina. Choyamba ife fufuzani yozizira zimakupiza lama fuyusi. Kawirikawiri ali pabwino mu unit ogwiritsa pansi pa nyumba ndipo ali F7 ankachita. Ife fufuzani mu Tester chomwecho msewu. Ngati lama fuyusi ndi Chabwino, pitirirani nazo. Ife tikuyang'ana kwa masiwichi zimakupiza kulandirana. Izo ziri pansi pa chivundikiro cha pane lamanja la kutonthoza lapansi. Pali yolandirana atatu. Kudziwa galimoto bwino kuthandiza Chiongoko, kuyambira zitsanzo osiyana malo osiyana.

Koma kodi kufufuza kulandirana? The "kuguba" zinthu kudziwa ntchito yake ndi zosatheka. Amangozindikira ndi kulandirana moyandikana (ngati magawo ndinu yemweyo) ndi kuziika izo ku kagawo ankafuna.

Yesani kulolerana wa kachipangizo zimakupiza

Chifukwa china osati akuthamanga zimakupiza yozizira zikhoza kukhala wolakwika kachipangizo. ngati kulephera kwa amafotokozera izi siziri choncho osowa. Kudziwa ndendende zimene wasweka sensa, n'zotheka okha mu galimoto ndi injini mafuta jekeseni. Ngati inu kusagwirizana kwa mains, ndi amagetsi kulamulira wagawo mudzazindikira monga dongosolo kulephera, ndi kuthamanga zimakupiza mu mode mwadzidzidzi.

Tikuyesa imagwiridwa motere. Alikuwotha moto mpaka galimoto mpaka pa coolant kutentha ukufika 100 ⁰ C., ndiyeno nkutembenuka injini, ukitsani nyumba ndi kuletsa sensa ndi disconnecting cholumikizira pomwepo. Pambuyo izi ziziyendetsedwa injini. Ngati fani yoyendetsedwa, ndiye vuto ndi mu sensa.

Mwatsoka, cheke izi sizotheka galimoto ndi injini mafuta. Pali kudziwa operability wa fani pophatikiza ndi kachipangizo monga zotheka n'kubweretsa latsopano n'kumawotha injini mpaka kutentha ntchito.

Kusintha valavu chitetezo

Pali kulephera wina, kungachititse wonongeka kwa dongosolo. Ngati si adamulowetsa yozizira zimakupiza ngakhale pambuyo pa chionetsero cha zinthu izi zonse unyolo, m'pofunika kufufuza valavu kumalo thanki patsogolo.

Udindo wa vavu ichi ndicho kukhala kuthamanga opaleshoni dongosolo pamwamba kuthamanga mumlengalenga. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti madzi, gawo la madzi yozizira si wiritsani pamene mkangano 100 ⁰ C. Pa kulephera kwa mpumulo vavu dongosolo kuthamanga ndi equalized kuti mumlengalenga, ndipo madzi zithupsa, kuwira tikafike konseko madzi.

The n'zotsimikizira kulolerana, monga zanenedwa, mukhoza agwirizane yekha pa 105-107 ⁰ C. Choncho, coolant wathu udzakhala ukuwira, koma fani sachiza.

Kodi mungafufuze valavu chitetezo? Kunyumba, ndi zosatheka. Mwachidule kugula vavu latsopano, makamaka chifukwa chakuti ndalama khobiri.

Malangizo

Potsiriza kuwerenga nsonga imene ingakuthandizeni, ngati si kupewa mavuto ndi kulolerana yake wa fani yozizira, ndiye osachepera pang'ono kuti athetse vutoli.

1. Mwadongosolo kuonanso ntchito mbali zonse za dongosolo kuzirala. Samalani zizindikiro coolant kutentha pa gulu chida, komanso mvetserani, ngati fani ndi anatembenukira.
2. Muziona mlingo wa coolant mu dongosolo. Mu nthawi kuti m'malo ake.
3. Kamodzi pa chaka wosambitsa mosungiramo thanki chivundikiro pansi madzi. njira adzapatsa moyo wa valavu chitetezo.
4. Ngati pali kulephera mu yozizira dongosolo amasiya galimoto kuchita zinthu asinthe.
5. Ngati sachiza chifukwa yozizira zimakupiza kulephera sensa, lama fuyusi kapena kulandirana, ndi vuto ndinakugwirani panjira, kuthimitsa kachipangizo (injector), kapena kulumikiza mwachindunji adakwera maukonde magetsi (kwa carburetor). Kotero inu angafikire pothirira mafuta pafupi popanda chiopsezo kutenthedwa galimoto ndi.