Museum Petrishcheva Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy. Zoe ft Kosmodemyanskoy

Mmodzi wa anthu otchulidwa chidwi kwambiri pa Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo - Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya. Petrishcheva Museum anadzipereka kwa mkazi woyamba kupereka mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union, anthu akhala kwa zaka zambiri. Ilo liri mu malo awa, kumenyana ndi anafa ali aang'ono Scout.

ngwazi

Kodi mtsikana wotchuka? Mu 1923, Zoe anabadwa Kosmodemyanskaya. nyumbayi mu Petrishcheva akhoza ndizolowere mbiri yake. Iye anabadwa mu dera Tambov m'banja la aphunzitsi.

Pamene Zoe zaka 6, banja lake anasamukira ku Siberia. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, bambo wake anali ku ukapolo malo ndi collectivization. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, banja anathawira kuthawa ukali.

Mu 1933, bambo a heroine kwa nkhani ino wamwalira pambuyo opaleshoni, maphunziro Zoe ndi mchimwene wake wamng'ono anali pachibwenzi okha mayi. Kusukulu, mtsikana nayo nthawi bwino, makamaka zaumunthu wa - mabuku ndi mbiri. Nditakwanitsa zaka 15, analowa Komsomol.

Pamene nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse inayamba, iye anali ndi zaka 17. Mu October, 41 TH atangosiyana ndi zaka ambiri, mongodzipereka anapita ku Red Army. Iwo anatumizidwira kwa sukulu commando. Ena nthawi kukhala kudera Irkutsk, koma ndiye anali wokhoza kubwerera ku Moscow.

ft Scout

Litangoyamba aziphunzitsa ntchito choyamba Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya. Petrishcheva Museum anasimba nkhani ya ungwazi ake. Bakuman limodzi ndi mchimwene anali kufukiza midzi khumi m'gawo azikhala. Pali ngakhale kuti okhudza Iosifa Stalina aakulu. Kuchita anapatsidwa masiku asanu sabata imodzi.

Tikumbukenso kuti ngakhale pamene ntchito kwa anyamata m'gululi maphunziro anachenjeza kuti akuyembekezera iwo aphedwe. 95% ya iwo ali amaphedwa kapena adzakhala mu ukapolo. Ndinadziwa za izo ndi Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya. Wambiri Komsomol anakhala chitsanzo oimira ambiri a unyamata Soviet.

Pozindikira kuopsa kwa imfa, gulu zoukira boma anapita ku achite. Iwo anali nawo ochepa Molotov cocktails ndi mfuti.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu onse a reconnaissance ndi anaphedwa crossfire, kapena kuzunzika mpaka imfa mu ukapolo. Kosmodemyanskoy okha anakwanitsa pang'ono kukhazikitsa dongosolo. Iye anatentha nyumba zitatu mudzi wina amene anali asilikali German, ndipo awiri enawo - anthu akumidzi. Aonongedwa German akavalo.

Pa anachita kuwotcha dala anayesa m'mudzi chachiwiri m'dzikoli Sviridov anaukitsa alamu, ndi heroine kwa nkhani ino anamangidwa.

Kuzunza ndi kuphedwa

Kamodzi mu ukapolo, pansi mafunso yaitali ndi kuzunza Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. Wambiri Scout muli mfundo chilakolako. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi mboni, kuti anadula amaliseche ndi kuwakwapula malamba. Pambuyo yaitali ake mu ozizira mu kabudula awo. Chifukwa, iye ali mapazi frostbite.

Tsiku lotsatira, chilango Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy. Iye wopachikidwa pamtengo. iye amalankhula mawu omveka amene adaitana m'mudzimo onse kulimbana Anazi ndi Germany anapereka adzipereke asanafe. Chinthu chachikulu - usaope cha imfa yake pa nkhondoyi chifukwa zotsatira n'kofunika kwambiri.

Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy chilango wakhala chitsanzo cha ungwazi pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, ndi mtsikana yekha - chizindikiro cha mzimu indomitable wa anthu Soviet fano lake kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mabuku, kanema, kupenta, yaikulu luso.

Momwe kuti nyumbayi?

Lero, kuphunzira mbiri kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane kungakhale ft Scout, anadza kwa nyumbayi mu Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy Petrishcheva. Momwe kumaloku, ife kuphimba m'nkhani ino.

Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kupeza kumadzetsa - tauni chigawo cha Ruza chigawo Moscow dera. Izi zikhoza kutheka ku likulu basi, kupita ku siteshoni okwerera sitima "Tushinskaya". Mukhozanso ntchito sitima, amene akuchoka Belorussky njanji kapena "Kuthamanga" okwerera sitima siteshoni. Kodi kupita ku siteshoni "Tuchkovo". Ndipo ku kumadzetsa mabasi (aliyense mphindi 40) ndipo matakisi (ndi imeneyi ya mphindi 10-20).

Ngati muli paulendo ndi galimoto, ndiye, kutenga msewu Minsk motsogozedwa Dorokhovo. Pali inu adzaona Cholozera kuti Ruza. Kapena pa msewu Novorizhskoe, kwa index kake.

mudzi Petrishcheva ali pafupi kwambiri kumadzetsa. Mtunda wa makilomita 30 bwino kuthana ndi galimoto kapena basi.

Kukumbukira Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy

M'dera Moscow amayamikira chikumbukiro Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy. Petrishcheva Museum ali zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ambiri odzipereka kuti ft ake.

Izi linalembedwa za moyo wake, zithunzi archival banja ndi zithunzi zimene anapanga asilikali German ndi alonda pa tsiku pamene chilango chaonekera pa Komsomol. Pa nthandala katundu Komsomol.

A kufotokoza osiyana khama mphatso zimene m'manja pokumbukira Kosmodemyanskoy mafani ake padziko lonse. Pali maphukusi ku Burma, Angola, Cuba, Vietnam, Ethiopia ndi mayiko ena.

M'chigawo Ruza komanso anaika chipilala Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy. Iye anawonekera zaka 11 pambuyo pa mapeto a nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa pa kilometre 86th pa msewu waukulu Minsk. ntchitoyi zachitika Ikonnikov ziboliboli, wamanga anakhala Kaminsky.

Wina chipilala Scout posachedwapa atatsegulidwa kwambiri Ruza. Iye anawonekera mu 2013, madzulo a tsiku la mtundu wina. Kosmodemyanskoy adzakhala zaka 90. Monga mphatso kwa m'deralo wasamutsira wake zakale Russian Society. Ndi fano mkuwa ndi ziboliboli Zurab Tsereteli kutalika mamita anayi. A chipilala pa lalikulu kutsogolo kwa chigawo nyumba ya chikhalidwe.

Kosmodemyanskaya - chizindikiro cha ungwazi

About ft Kosmodemyanskoy Musaiwale lero, osati Russia. Kwa zaka zambiri wakhala chizindikiro chenicheni cha ungwazi ndi mtima wa anthu. A chitsanzo wakutemwa ndi chikondi cha dziko.

Ngakhale Russia ano mobwerezabwereza Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana, kumam'nyoza ndi kunyoza ft ake, mbiri yakale kwambiri timakonda amakhulupirira kuti anachita zinthu zofuna za anthu ake, upeleka kuti lamulo.

Mu ambiri mabuku anaonekera mu 90s, ife anapatsidwa mfundo zina za mbiri yake, amene anapondereza pansi pa ulamuliro wa Soviet. Ndipo ngati amasonyeza kupotoza galasi. nyumbayi mu Petrishcheva Scout kuwona momwe izo zinali kwenikweni.