Mfuti kwa kusaka: mwachidule, kufotokoza ndi ndemanga

Pakali pano, kwa anthu amene akufuna kusaka pa msika manja ukufanizidwa ndi wa zida yosalala-inabala kwa kusaka Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana, akhoza kukwaniritsa zofuna za oyamba onse osadziwa lolemekezeka msaki. Koma zosiyanasiyana kusankha zinagwira vuto latsopano: mmene kusankha njira yabwino, kotero pambuyo bondo kugula ndi kupeza chimwemwe kusaka?

Woyamba kusaka mfuti anakumbukira moyo wonse, mosasamala kanthu za utali adzakhala ndi qualitatively. Choyamba, ndithudi, muyenera kumvetsa maina, mitundu ndi classifications mfuti.

Mitundu ndi mitundu

Share rifled ndi smoothbore yofanana. Ngakhale mu dzina, mukhoza kuwerenga zizindikiro zawo:

• mfuti rifled (monga mfuti, carbines) ukunenedwa okha kuwombera pa mtunda wautali. Mtundu wa chida si oyenera oyamba, kuyambira kupeza ake, malinga ndi lamulo Russian, muyenera kukhala zaka zosachepera zisanu zida zankhondo utumiki;
• smoothbore (kusaka) mfuti kuwombera kutsogolera kuwombera, ndi zina milandu abwino canister pa mtunda wa pafupifupi. Posankha kusaka mfuti kwa kusaka Boar zakutchire ayambe kudziwa mtundu wa zipolopolo ntchito.

kachitidwe mfuti monga magulu awiri: ndi kudya ndi mbiya khola.

Nguluwe kusaka ndi mfuti

Adawalamulira zitsanzo zimenezi mwa mayikidwe Buku la katiriji m'chipinda mbiya. Iwo sapereka limagwirira kwa kudyetsa katiriji lotsatira mu malo kuwombera katunduyo. Ubwino wa mfuti awa ndi losavuta ndi odalirika ntchito, ndipo mwamsanga-kusintha chucks.

Perelomki Zikatero, anawagawa mitundu:

• Vneshnekurkovye (kurkovki) amasiyana mphamvu ndiponso kudalirika poyerekezera ndi ena, monga njira zawo structural ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. kupangidwa si misa ochepa makampani odziwika kubala kurkovki moni-Maphunziro, zomwe zimawachititsa ndalama mayunitsi zikwi zingapo ochiritsira.
• Vnutrikurkovye (beskurkovki) - wotchuka ndi zovuta mawonekedwe riffles.

The achire wa makatiriji anakhala ikuchitika ntchito Sola-ejector limagwirira. Sola lakonzedwa kuti amakankhira yekha katunduyo zinyalala ku chipinda ndi mphamvu za manja ake. Ejector komanso amakankhira ake mphamvu masika. Mfuti kwa kusaka, mtengo umene ndi kusinthidwa pamwambapa, mlingo kuposa analogue ndi Sola. Komanso, ndi kuti atengeke mapindikidwe.

Gulu la mfuti ndi nambala ya makungwa

Pansipa ikulongosola za mfuti, kamangidwe magawo osiyanasiyana:

1. Single-kusinthidwa. Iwo sangathe adzatchedwa kusaka chifukwa cha pakalibe mbiya chachiwiri alephera msanga kubwereza akuonadi mpirawo. Opusa mlenje chodziwikiratu kugunda chandamale ndi ananyoza a. Koma mu mfuti izi ubwino, mfumu pakati ndilo mtengo wololera. Komanso, thunthu iwo ali thicker ndi wautali mu makoma, ndi bwino molondola. M'manja mwa wosuta waluso, iwo akhoza kusonyeza zotsatira zabwino, koma n'zotheka ananyoza amalanga chimodzi chokha mlenje, kum'kakamiza kuti cholinga scrupulous. Alenje kuti lokhala ndi mfuti analenga osati oyamba, koma ndi abwino kwambiri kwa akatswiri waluso pa calibres yaing'ono (20, 28).
2. Bakuman - tingachipeze powerenga, mfumukazi ya mifuti kusaka. Wina unit wa dongosolo ina chimachititsa kuti mazana a mabuku a iwiri barreled. Iwo anabwera ndi mitengo ikuluikulu, idaluma horizontally ndi vertically. Zitsanzo zaposachedwapa amene amatchedwa "bokflintami" zimene zinachitikira yake, nkhondo amasonyeza molondola kuposa yopingasa. Komanso, awiri kuonekera gorizontalki mbiya zayamba pafupi review. Koma maganizo si zonse, kotero pano udindo ankaimba ndi nkhani ya kukoma.
3. Kufuna Boar m'tchire mfuti anachita bwino zitatu ndi yofanana chetyrehstvolnyh.

Kodi yosalala-inabala chida kusankha kusaka?

Dvustvolok ntchito mbali ndi kusiyana mu zimalepheretsa. Kuphatikiza kwambiri mwachizolowezi wa wosaka mfuti - poluchok. Mfuti kwa kusaka ali olondola osiyanasiyana kumenya.

Mfuti ndi neotkidyvayuschimsya mbiya (mnogozaryadki)

Ena alenje kusankha zida yosalala-inabala, kuweruza ndi ndemanga, kusankha basi kapena theka-zodziwikiratu limagwirira. Mayiko waukulu mfuti - kukhalapo kwa khola pa milandu ochepa.

Chambering wa katiriji lotsatira mu chipinda pambuyo yowotcha udzachitika chifukwa nthambi gawo mpweya chopopera. ntchito zawo pang'ono imafoola zida wakupha chithunzi. Mu mfuti zoopsa zoyenera limagwirira osiyana - katiriji lotsatira adzakhala anamutuma kupotozedwa kwa shutter msaki. Mfuti 12 n'zotsimikizira kuti kusaka, mitengo umene osiyanasiyana monga madola mazana awiri, makamaka ntchito yaotomatiki, chifukwa kusintha molondola.

Ubwino waukulu: mphamvu, mlingo wa moto, mayiko. Koma pali kuipa, omwe si kophweka kugonjetsa mawu a kusaka: mfuti m'malo capricious kuti lubricants (wandiweyani osakaniza ozizira akhoza zastynut), breech limagwirira mantha kuipitsidwa ndipo amafuna kusintha kwambiri oyenerera. Pansi pa zikhalidwe izi ndi chowombelera adzalandira mphamvu mofulumira-moto mfuti posaka.

Features

Za kuchuluka magazinok Buku Yambitsaninso m'pofunika kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa mfuti mpope kanthu. Similar zomangidwa ndi mfuti iwo, Kwenikweni, nsomba mfuti osakwatiwa-barreled ndi zipolopolo owonjezera mu sitolo. Zikuoneka choncho zilipo okha calibers malonda.

Kumangidwa kwa mfuti mpope-kanthu anakonza ndi luso recharge popanda kusintha udindo wa dzanja lanu pa mfuti. popeza ophunzitsidwa pang'ono, tikhoza kukwaniritsa mlingo wa moto, ofanana ndi kuwombera mfuti ya makina. Komanso pluses komanso kulimbana, unpretentiousness kwa ogula ndi zinthu opaleshoni. Ubwino pamwamba ndipo zinachititsa kuti kufala kwa zida chiyambi US m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Kiyi i Kusankha

Tisanasankhe mfuti kwa nyama, ayenera kulemera ubwino ndi kuipa zitsanzo akufuna mu bajeti zilipo, kusankha inu amene ati kusaka ndi iye. Optimally, ngati anagula mfuti ndi mosalekeza ndi oyenera kusaka masewero aliwonse. embodiments izi anafotokoza mfuti 12 ndi 16 kukula, mpope chitsanzo 12 n'zotsimikizira kapena basi magazinka.

Pomaliza

Mfuti kwa kusaka, mtengo umene ndi zotsikirako mtengo kusiyana ndi analogues ndi mbiya awiri, chimodzimodzi bwino. N'kosavuta ndipo zambiri mosalekeza, zitsanzo mpope upambana mu mphamvu ndi mlingo wa nkhondo, koma kungakhale kovuta kwa manja ndi chikwama.

Pomaliza, ine ndikufuna kunena kuti sitiyenera kuthamangira kugula, muyenera kuganizira chilichonse, ndi mtundu wanji wa chida mukufuna. Pambuyo mfuti - ndi nkhani imene ayenera kusinthidwa zochepa ngati n'kotheka, iye azolowere, kuphunzira, kumusamalira ndi kuzindikira.