Penoizol: ndemanga, specifications. kwanyengo penoizol

Ntchito yomanga nyumba - ndondomeko zofunika, amene ayenera kuganizira kwambiri za mokoma. Chaka chilichonse kumangira kufunika nyumba zambiri, makamaka mawu a kukwaniritsa mphamvu Mwachangu ndi kusamalila mafuta. zipangizo zamakono akhoza kwambiri kuthandiza Pankhaniyi Komabe, iwo ayenera kusankha molondola. Mwachitsanzo, posachedwapa ndi zinthu monga Penoizol amalandira ndemanga zabwino ndi competes ecowool anthu ambiri polystyrene. M'magazini chake n'chiyani? Ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani muyenera kwanu ofunda?

Kodi konzekera nyumba?

Tiyeni tiyambe mwa kuyankha funso lomaliza. Mu nyumba kapena nyumba, makamaka amene anamangidwa ku Soviet Union, zomvetsa waukulu kwambiri kutentha - iwo akhoza kukhala mkulu monga 40%. Pomaliza, chifukwa Kutentha nyumba zawo ndi kuyala ndalama zambiri, chifukwa kutentha amapita m'nyumba zathu kudzera kunja makoma, pansi panyumba mawindo, zitseko ndi denga. njira zamakono za kutchinjiriza ikukhudzana monga kutchinjiriza penoizol, ungatithandize kuthetsa mafunso angapo ofunika:

1. Adzandipatsa akadakwanitsira m'nyumba kutentha chaka chonse.
2. Makoma adzatetezedwa ku chinyezi, condensation kudzikundikira, ndipo motero adzatetezedwa ku nkhungu ndi cinoni.
3. Kuonjezera lamayimbidwe katundu wa kukonza.
4. Adzakhala pamwamba mlingo wa kutchinjiriza phokoso mu chipinda.
5. Ukhondo mkhalidwe wa chipinda zidzakuyenderani bwino kwambiri.
6. Kodi kuchepetsa ndalama mphamvu.
7. M'nyumba adzakhala cholimba ndi yosafuna mu opaleshoni malangizo Buku.

Kumene, ngakhale penoizol n'kumawotha nyumba siidzateteza malo ku imfa kutentha kwathunthu, koma osachepera iwo asungidwe yochepa. Komanso, m'pofunika ntchito pa unsembe wa kutchinjiriza zinthu anachita mwaluso ndi mwaukadaulo kugwilizana ndi luso.

Penoizol: muli mbali iti?

Monga ulamuliro, monga chotenthetsera nthawi zambiri ntchito ecowool, polystyrene, koma tsopano kukhala wotchuka kwambiri ndi Penoizol. Lili ndi ubwino ambiri, omwe n'chofunikira mu mapangidwe chotero maganizo abwino za nkhaniyo. Choyamba, Penoizol uninteresting kwathunthu makoswe ndi tizilombo poetmou sangathe nkhawa zimene khoma pang'onopang'ono kudyedwa kuchokera mkati. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngati nkhaniyi ndi kupereka kanthu makina, udzabwerera kwa fumbi. Mfundo yachiwiri zofunika - Penoizol amalandira ndemanga zabwino chifukwa dongosolo breathable ndi katundu wabwino kutchinjiriza. Chifukwa kukhalapo kwa capillary chinyezi zinthu akhoza bwinobwino ntchito pomanga nkhuni, pamene kupewa mapangidwe nkhungu. chinyezi onse owonjezera adzachotsa capillary muzitentha. Wachitatu zabwino mfundo - poyerekeza ndi galasi ubweya ecowool ndipo ife kufotokoza nkhani ndi zolimba, iye basi chimadzaza pores ndi mfundo panjira.

Kapangidwe porous - chinsinsi kudalirika

kafukufuku analola kuti asonkhanitse mbali zonse za zimene ali Penoizol. Makhalidwe zotsatirazi ake:

1. kuukoka koyefishienti pamwamba 40% poyerekeza ndi ubweya mchere ndi mapadi kutchinjiriza, ndipo izi zikusonyeza kuti mlingo wa imfa kutentha adzakhala kochepa.
2. Penoizol musawope madzi, amene angathe kuwononga matabwa ndi kuyambitsa zopindika makoma kapena denga. Mabukuwa ali ndi dongosolo porous, kotero onse anasonkhanitsa chinyezi uphwetsa yomweyo, choncho palibe chifukwa nkhawa.
3. Avereji kutchinjiriza sags pa zaka 10-12, motero, sipangakhale ming'alu m'makoma kapena pansi. Ngati mwasankha kutchinjiriza penoizol, ndiye izi zikhoza kupewedwa, chakuti mmenemo pores onse, ndi opaleshoni malangizo ake Buku nthawi akhoza kufika zaka 70-80.

Kodi applicable Penoizol?

Modern homeowner nthawizonse wakhala kusankha apamwamba ndi cholimba zipangizo, makamaka pankhani kutchinjiriza. Penoizol analandira ndemanga zabwino basi chifukwa osakaniza wapadera wa mtengo ndi khalidwe. Komanso, zinthu izi zikhoza insulated ndi pansi ndi denga onse mu nyumba yatsopano ndi m'nyumba kale ntchito. Penoizol akuimira thovu carbamide lomwe lili ndi kapangidwe ka chisa. Chifukwa kwambiri maonekedwe ndi mankhwala kuchuluka chuma mokwanira waukulu. Zofunika akatulutsidwa monga thovu madzi, n'zotheka mosavuta mudzaze onse cavities yomwe msanga solidifies. Pakuti kutchinjiriza makoma akhoza anasankha ndi pepala Penoizol.

NKHANI matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa nyumba matabwa

Holzhaus wotchuka chifukwa chakuti makoma mu nyumba izi, "kupuma." Koma mbali yomweyo zimapangitsa ndondomeko kutentha ndi wokongola zosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, kulimbitsa wapakamwa wa akanadulidwa kunyumba nyumba kovuta, koma mu matabwa zosinthika Penoizol filimuyo wabwino. Mwina ntchito zakuthupi ndi gulu nyumba Komabe, Zikatero sizikhudza madzi Penoizol, ndi pepala, amene ali chisanadze wokwera pa okonzeka mbiri.

Kutchinjiriza makoma: zimene tikambirane?

Penoizol kutchinjiriza mipanda - yabwino yothetsera chifukwa:

• Zilibe kuwotcha;
• kugonjetsedwa ndi nkhungu, cinoni, makoswe;
• nthunzi permeable, kuti ndi zosafunika chinyezi akutuluka;
• cholimba (moyo wa zaka zosachepera 50-70).

Chifukwa kwambiri katundu matenthedwe kutchinjiriza kuti mumakhala nyumba ndi chithandizo cha penoizol osati yabwino, koma ndakuwonetserani, chifukwa ndi losavuta kukhazikitsa ndi siinaululidwe ofunda. Okwana Penoizol njira ziwiri - mu mawonekedwe a slabs kapena lakuda thovu. Pankhaniyi n'kofunika kuti nthunzi ya madzi mayamwidwe kukana wa M'kati anali kuposa kulimbikira kwa mpanda kunja.

Kachiwiri, si koyenera kuti kusankha monga nthunzi chimateteza zakuthupi film, zojambulazo, denga anamva, kuyambira kudzakhala mpweya wosanjikiza pakati pa makoma a nyumba ndi malo akunja. Kuonjezera dzuwa la chotenthetsera, ndi bwino kuphatikiza ndi nkhuni, simenti, njerwa kapena pulasitala. Pamene atagona slabs ayenera kupewa kusamvetsetsana pakati pawo ndi khoma.

Magawo a makoma unsembe

The ndondomeko ya kutchinjiriza matenthedwe makoma mudzangokhala wa magawo angapo:

1. Ogwiritsa chinsalu cha kutchinjiriza ntchito yomanga mpanda zomangamanga.
2. Sheathing mikwamba mpanda kunja, ndiyeno kumalumikiza iwo.
3. Kuyala chinsalu cha kutchinjiriza pa makoma mkati pansi zinthu zokongoletsera.
4. Kudzaza nyenyeswa penoizol mu cavities khoma ndipo pansi drywall lapansi.

Kumvetsera denga ndi wapakamwa

Penoizol bwino yosayenera kutchinjiriza matenthedwe wa denga. Komabe, akatswiri analimbikitsa ntchito m'madera ndi dera lalikulu, chifukwa inafunika kukhalapo ndi ntchito aluso akatswiri. Wapakamwa kutchinjiriza ndi chosavuta. Chifukwa chakuti UF thovu lili makhalidwe kwambiri, kungakhale chitetezo chodalirika pakhoma. Akamanena za kutchinjiriza wapakamwa ili. Choyamba khoma wokwera pa dongosolo yothandizira, mwachitsanzo wa mbiri kanasonkhezereka. Iwo tili m'mavuto magnesite mbale imene dzenje wapangidwa - izo apa wodzazidwa Penoizol. Pambuyo polymerization ake ndi solidification makoma akhoza penti kapena oblitsevat zipangizo kukongoletsa. Wapakamwa oterowo njira yabwino ndi zinchito monga Penoizol osakaniza magnesite slab ali wabwino nthunzi permeability. Makoma chidzakhala "kupuma" popitiriza asamavutike mu chipinda. Komanso, wapakamwa adzakomana zofunikira za chitetezo moto ndi kutchinjiriza phokoso.

Pansi ndi denga

Penoizol zazikulu n'kumawotha pansi ndipo denga, koma sibwino kuti asiye dongosolo mpweya wabwino. Self msonkhano ndondomeko kumafuna magawo angapo:

1. Unsembe zili pansi yazokonza pansi (pansi pa simenti kapena pakati pa joists).
2. Kuyala chinsalu cha kutchinjiriza ndi chapamwamba, ndi chapamwamba, komanso mbewu luso.
3. Penoizol unsembe mu kudenga inaimitsidwa.
4. Kufunda kwa dongosolo chotsekeracho.
5. Backfill penoizol nyenyeswa pansi, chapamwamba.

Malinga kapangidwe ka yeniyeni chinthu ndi nyumba kukhuta penoizol angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamodzi ndi mikwamba lapansi. Mtundu uwu wa thovu akhoza adzakhetsedwa mwachindunji pa zomangamanga. Mphamvu ya njira iyi kuti zinthu zamadzimadzi osati kuchuluka M'BUKU ndi pang'ono "wabwerera". Chotero, kuti asapanikize anthu ndi ming'alu m'makoma, n'kofunika kuti mosamalitsa kutsatira stacking luso lake. Phula Penoizol ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene mpweya kutentha si poyerekeza digiri imodzi. Choncho zikuchokera akhoza kukhala mu ntchito kuti mumakhala nyumbayi ndi kudzaza voids ndipo cavities mu nyumba, amene Pankhaniyi adzatsala cholimba.

Momwe izo ziliri?

Pomanga lero ndi kwambiri kufunika Kutentha kwa zinthu monga Penoizol. Zotsimikizira akuchokera mwapadera okonzeka foamable zikuchokera ndi Kuwonjezera zosiyanasiyana zigawo zikuluzikulu. Chifukwa kusintha kwawo katundu physico-makina cha chuma, komanso kuti muzikhoza ake. La manja wapadera penoformiruyuschego aonekera foamed misa, amene ndiyeno nkutembenuka kutchinjiriza. Pasanathe mphindi 15 ikamauma - ndi gawo loyamba. Siteji yotsatira zikadzatha za 3-4 maola.

Penoiziol limapangidwa 90% mpweya dera, koma monga zopangira akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo izi:

• asidi orthophosphoric;
• thobvu wothandizila;
• resins;
• karbameta;
• madzi.

Mfundo

Zipangizo yopanga UF thovu - ndi mndandanda wa mayunitsi kuti yotchipa. Choyamba, kumaphatikizapo unsembe wa gasi madzi, amene ali mwachindunji ndi kubala Penoizol. Amakhala GZHU kuwonjezera payipi, akonzedwa a mavavu kwa kulumikiza muli, komanso zolemba zosiyanasiyana ntchito. Unit yaying'ono mosavuta kusamutsidwa. Kachiwiri kompresa chofunika chimene chichititsa mpweya wothinikizidwa. Chachitatu, kwa kupanga UF thovu mphamvu chofunika - Choncho, pazikhala atatu. Izi angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ng'oma ochiritsira zopangidwa polyethylene kapena chitsulo buku la malita 30-200. Chifukwa chomasuka kayendedwe unsembe wa zomangamanga, ndi zofunika kuti tikhale ndi trolleys ndi GZHU. Choncho, polenga zinthu monga Penoizol unsembe ayenera kwathunthu anasonkhana.

Kodi ndi kumene ntchito Penoizol?

Carbamide thovu pulasitiki ntchito ndithu ambiri, ndi m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, lilipo pansi mayina osiyanasiyana mtundu. Ndi zikomo zinthu zamakono ndi ntchito zake zabwino Penoizol wotchuka monga matenthedwe kutchinjiriza zakuthupi. M'mayiko ambiri otukuka, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito akuponya sufleobraznogo penoizol mu M'mimbamo lapansi. Komabe, chuma ichi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito njira sanali muyezo. Mwachitsanzo, mu Czech Republic ntchito analimbitsa mapanelo konkire mu zigawo zitatu, mmodzi amene ali Penoizol 50 zokha mamilimita wandiweyani. Mu United States kwa pomanga pogwiritsa ntchito simenti imene cavities ali wodzazidwa ndi penoizol.

Mu Poland ndi Hungary ntchito nkhaniyi chifukwa kukana ake kuti kuyaka, kotero m'mayiko amenewa udzathiridwa landfills - mtundu wa ❖ kuyanika zinyalala amateteza moto.

Monga kutchinjiriza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi thovu porous mu Netherlands, Poland, France, komanso mu Baltic States. Pamene akumanga nyumba kale anapitiriza pakati pa makoma chilolezo 40-60 mm, amene kenako wodzazidwa urea formaldehyde misa.

N'chifukwa chiyani wotchuka Penoizol?

Pakati pa apamwamba zipangizo chimateteza, omanga ambiri akufunafuna chinachake chimene chikanakhala osati odalirika komanso ndalama mawu a mtengo. Monga ulamuliro, ntchito UF thovu chifukwa chakuti bwino mumakhala mpanda wa nyumba ndi makulidwe a za 10-20 mm, chifukwa kuchepetsa ndalama za Kutentha nyumba kangapo. Ndi mtengo ntchito pa ntchito weatherization kulipira kale pa ntchito yoyamba ya malo zogona. Kugwiritsa carbamide thovu pulasitiki yokongola mipata mkati mwa mpanda kapena kutchinjiriza wapakamwa a panyumba panu, angathandize kuteteza ngakhale kuzizira kwambiri. Zofunika ntchito za dongosolo ma, amene mwangwiro amateteza mkati ku malowedwe phokoso.