Myotonic syndrome: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, chithandizo

Myotonic matenda - ndi neuromuscular matenda yodziwika ndi kulephera kuti masulani minofu pambuyo chidule. Nthawi zambiri matenda amapezeka ana. M'lingaliro waukulu, monga matenda zikuphatikizapo mavuto alionse ndi zosangalatsa minofu (ngakhale iwo amene ali yochepa chabe), osati zokhudzana ndi pyramidal kapena matenda extrapyramidal kamvekedwe.

zingayambitse

Myotonic syndrome, malinga ndi kobadwa nako, ndi matenda otengera kwa makolo. Pakali pano, mankhwala akadali sangathe molondola kudziwa zimene zimayambitsa wopita ku chitukuko cha myotonia, koma ngati zinthu precipitating madokotala kutchedwa subcortical mtima zotupa, njira pathological mu cerebellum ndi matenda kugwirizana ndi malo autonomic mitsempha. Zikatero, mwinanso myotonic syndrome ndi chibadwa, chimayambitsa ngati tingaone ana kudwala monga rickets, nthenda kagayidwe, matenda ndi osiyanasiyana yoopsa kuvulala kubadwa. Tikumbukenso kuti nthawi zambiri pali milandu kumene matenda si anatsimikizira: boma la minofu kamvekedwe ka mwana akhoza molakwika.

chithunzi matenda

Myotonic syndrome ana amakhala ndi vuto achilendo ya galimoto kuchita. Ngati yachibadwa minofu chidule yomweyo kumasuka, mu nkhani iyi, M'malo mwake, pali mavuto zimandilimbikitsa. Ina mabala angapo mu mzere, minofu kuti pang'ono ndi pang'ono anayamba. ntchito mopitirira ndi zosavuta. Ambiri, zizindikiro ana amayamba kutuluka malekezero m'munsi zimenezi madokotala amalangiza makolo kulabadira mmene mwanayo mmwamba ndi pansi ndi makwerero ngati iye akanakhoza kuyenda mofulumira monga adzachite zinthu zimene amafuna kugwirizana ndi chidwi. Ngati munthu akudwala myotonia, chifukwa cha zochita pamwamba adzapatsidwa kwa iye ndi vuto lalikulu: wodwala zonse kusokonezeka, ndipo kenako kugwa, pamaso pa mndandanda wa kayendedwe kwa nthawi yaitali chilili. China khalidwe la amene amawapeza syndrome myotonic - kusintha mawotchi excitability minofu. adokotala kuika kugundana pang'ono kuti gulu lina la minofu, ndi, monga ulamuliro, yankho ndi maonekedwe a kuphipha, ndipo iye limodzi ndi mapangidwe zitunda minofu, amene ankawachotsera pang'onopang'ono. Mwachibadwa zimenezi zimandilimbikitsa anachita zambiri limodzi ndi onse akulu kufooka, womwe kumabweretsa zotsatira zoipa kwambiri: chimanga chosakhwima minofu kumbuyo kupanga kaimidwe wolakwika, ofooka minofu m'mimba n'kogwiritsa kudzimbidwa ndi matumbo zina mavuto, kufooka kwa minofu diso chachikulu maziko a chitukuko cha myopia. Komanso, akulu hypotonia nthawi limodzi ndi kufooka ambiri, kutopa ndi mutu aakulu. Amayi akudwala matenda nthawi zambiri sangathe akufika pachimake pa kugonana: iwo otchedwa "myotonic pamalungo", umene unakonzedwa ndi chidule kwambiri minofu m'chiuno.

chithandizo

Mwatsoka, mankhwala ochiza chibadwa anachititsa myotonia kulibe lero. Ngati matenda myotonic chifukwa cha chifukwa enieni, tiyenera kuyesetsa kuonetsetsa kuti kuzithetsa. Mwa njira zothandiza akatswiri kuitana kutikita ndi electrophoresis.