Russian Arctic nyengo

Russia - Dziko kuti ali m'dera waukulu pakati mayiko padziko lapansili. Kukula kwa dera lake ndi za 17.130.000 makilomita. Kutalika kwa dziko kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo - 10, ndi kumpoto chakum'mwera - oposa 4 zikwi makilomita.

Russian nyengo zone

Kutalika yaikulu kwambiri dziko amapereka zosiyanasiyana nyengo ndi zikhalidwe m'gawo lake.

nyengo dziko ndi osiyanasiyana ndi sakanikira.

Iwo osiyanasiyana monga chaukali kozizira dera lokhala achisanu kumpoto ndi otentha, m'zipululu youma kum'mwera.

m'gawo Russian lili atatu mabacteria waukulu nyengo :

• Arctic.
• Wongolerani.
• Otentha.

Pakati Arctic ndi zolimbitsa lamba olekanitsidwa dera kum'mwera kwa Arctic dera. Mbali yaikulu ya gawo Russian ndi mu zone ya kotentha. Malinga malo a ku South America mu zone ya kotentha lagawidwa subtypes zinayi: yamvula, chokhala, chokhala ndi kotentha chokhala. nyengo ya dziko kudziwa malangizo kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera.

Russian Arctic nyengo

Mpoto kwa dziko ili mu Arctic nyengo dera. Arctic zone nyengo Russia ali subzones atatu.

The aakulu akuganiza Siberia dera. The Atlantic ndi Pacific subzone ndi matenda bata nyengo.

The kwambiri kumpoto malire a Russia mwa dera la Ocean Arctic. Kwa zone Arctic nyengo uli ku gombe Siberia wa Ocean Arctic ndi chilumba mbali. Kupatula zilumba Vaigach wa Novaya Zemlya, Kolguev ndi chilumba formations kum'mwera kwa Barents Sea. Arctic nyengo woyendera nthambi inali pakati pa madigiri 82 Latitude kumpoto ndi kumpoto kumpoto madigiri 71 kumpoto chakum'mwera.

M'dera limeneli pali zipululu, ndi kozizira Titafika pamalo. Nyengo ya m'chipululu kozizira mwaukali zokwanira. M'dera lino, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu dzuwa otsika kwambiri. Udindo Hrs a m'derali imapereka otsika yozizira mwachidule pamwamba m'chizimezime. Nyengo yozizira ndi khumi miyezi. Chilimwe kumatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, dzuwa sikupatsa pansipa m'chizimezime, koma si kutali pamwamba pa iye.

The nyengo ya Arctic

Arctic nyengo bata mu zilumba ndi nyanja. Izi ndi anaonetsetsa ndi kutentha kutengerapo misa zikuluzikulu madzi. The mphamvu matenthedwe anamasulidwa pa kuzizira. Kutentha ambiri yozizira pa gombe ndi chilumba gawo - pafupifupi 30 madigiri pansi pa ziro. Pa chokhala pafupifupi kutentha wolembedwa mkati 32-36 madigiri opanda Celsius. Kutentha m'nyengo yozizira akhoza kufika pa -60 digiri Celsius. M'dera lino, monga ulamuliro, mphepo kozizira kuwomba.

Arctic mtundu wa nyengo yodziwika ndi nyengo yozizira ndi youma. Pa chaka, alinkugwa millimeters 300 mpweya. Air pa kutentha otsika limapangidwa pang'ono nthunzi. M'dera la chilumba wakumpoto wa Novaya Zemlya mu mapiri Byrranga ndi Chukchi Plateau mpweya ukuwonjezeka kwa 500-600 mm. Chamvula amagwa pansi monga chisanu ndi akhoza kukhala mu chikhalidwe chomwecho kwa zaka zingapo. Ngati chilimwe ozizira kwambiri, chipale Sungunulani amapezeka.

M'chilimwe kutentha mabacteria lalifupi nyanja komanso chilumba limatuluka msinkhu madigiri 0-5 Celsius. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kusungunuka kwa chipale chofewa ndi matalala misa Sachita kutentha yozungulira.

Cold yotentha ndi nkhanza Arctic yozizira

Pa Africa ndi pang'ono zambiri za kutentha m'chilimwe umafunda kwa madigiri 10 pamwamba ziro. Kuti mavuto amakhala ndi zone kozizira. Nyengo m'dera lino amakhala ndi waufupi ndi ozizira mu chirimwe. cheza dzuwa umalandira pamwamba pa makona pachimake. Arctic nyengo yodziwika ndi pamaso pa usiku kumalo ozizira ndi tsiku kumalo ozizira. Kumalo ozizira usiku ali Kutalika kwa masiku 98 pa 75 madigiri kumpoto kumpoto. Ndi masiku mazana makumi awiri ndi asanu pa ufulu malire 80 madigiri kumpoto.

Mu gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo cha Arctic nyengo woyendera nthambi nyengo pang'ono lililonse limatisokoneza. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kuyandikana kwa Atlantic Ocean. Otentha madzi Ndi m'mithunzi zowononga kunyamula mpweya ofunda ndi chinyezi. Avereji ya January kutentha m'dera 10-13 madigiri apamwamba kuposa mu chapakati gawo zone kozizira nyengo.

The zomera m'dera Arctic nyengo

Russian Arctic nyengo nkhanza zokwanira. Mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha zomera wotere n'kovuta kwambiri. m'dera ali ndi focal zone kozizira zomera, amene yokutidwa zosakwana hafu ya pamwamba. Kozizira ulibe mitengo ndi zitsamba.

Pali madera aang'onoang'ono ndi lichens, ndere ndi mitundu ina ya algae pa dothi ndi miyala. Komanso oimira zomera herbaceous: dzinthu ndi sedge. The nyengo ya Arctic zone ya Russia anapeza nambala ya zomera maluwa, pakati pawo monga poppy kumalo ozizira, foxtail, pickerel Arctic, buttercup, saxifrage, ndi ena. zilumba zimenezi zomera amaoneka ngati oases mu ayezi wosatha ndi chisanu ya Arctic nkhanza.

The topezeka ya Arctic

Chifukwa zomera osauka, zinyama ya Arctic zone ya Russia ndi osauka.

zomera lapadziko zimasowa, okha ochepa mitundu: kozizira nkhandwe akumpotowa nkhandweyo, lemming ndi Novaya Zemlya mphalapala. Pa gombe pali walruses ndi zisindikizo.

The chizindikiro chachikulu m'mayiko Arctic ali kumalo ozizira zimbalangondo.

Iwo bwino ndinazolowera zikhalidwe Arctic.

Anthu ochuluka kuposa kumpoto ndi mbalame. Pakati pawo, guillemots, puffins, gulls pinki, achisanu kadzidzi ndi ena ambiri. Pa gombe miyala ya kukaikira mazira seabirds m'chilimwe, chimene chinapanga "rookery". The m'midzi yambiri yaikulu zosiyanasiyana za mbalame nyanja mu chisa Arctic pa phompho Roubini. Malowa ali pamtunda mu chete Bay ndi zoletsa kuwuma. Rookery mu Bay uyu ali mpaka 19 zikwi murres, guillemots, kittiwakes ndi zina zamoyo za m'madzi.

Ngakhale mavuto m'dera Arctic nyengo zingapo oimira nyama ndi zomera aona kwawo pa expanses achisanu ndi achisanu a kumpoto kwa Russia.