Natural Park "Lena Nsanamira", Yakutia: malongosoledwe a zamaulendo ndi zithunzi

Mkulu ovuta, amene kutambasula mpanda wolimba pa makilomita makumi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Lena Mtsinje, amafanana ndi makoma a nyumba yachifumu akale kapena mazira zimphona mwala. Izi si wina odziwika bwino Lena nsanamira (Iakutiia). Pakuti Yakuts iwo ndi chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima, chikondi ndi kukhulupirika. Pambuyo Lena Nsanamira - ndi unayambira chithunzi okonda awiri amene enchanted ndi chinjoka zoipa. Njoka ankafuna mkazi, msungwana, koma chibwenzi chake nampanda mu duel a. Ndipo komabe, sanali zoyembekezeka kukhalira pamodzi mu chikondi, chinjoka anakwanitsa potsiriza kubwezera kuwapatutsa mu mwala. Amatero nthano zakale ...

ndi Lena Nsanamira chiyani?

Lena nsanamira (Iakutiia) - mkulu ovuta mawonekedwe zachilendo, zomwe kutambasula pamodzi m'mbali mwa mtsinje Lena. Atawaona kwa nthawi yoyamba, munthu chidwi ndi kukongola kwawo nkhanza ndi otchuka. Kodi chidwi za chilengedwe paki achilengedwe a dzina lomweli la Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Zidzasintha phompho kutalika mamita forte kuti zana akukhala kwambiri zamatsenga ndi wokongola kwambiri ndi kudutsa chaka chifukwa peculiarities wa nyengo m'deralo.

kulenga m'mapaki

Natural Park "Lena Nsanamira" analengedwa pambuyo Watsimikiza Pulezidenti wa 16 August 1994. The malangizo chachikulu cha ntchito paki wakhala chitukuko cha Eco-zokopa alendo, amene ayamba otchuka. Makamu malo pa m'gawo lake m'chaka lonse, nsembe mwapadera kugonjetsa kukwera njinga.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Lena Nsanamira (Yakutia) - ndi chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe. Mapiri umachokera kwa makumi makilomita m'mphepete mwa nyanja mtsinje. Ndi ovuta umodzi, ngati kumera pa dziko. Lena Mtsinje ngati kuteteza mapiri ku dziko lakunja.

Paki wapadera lili Olekminsky ndi Khangalassky m'maboma a Yakutia, 200 Km from Yakutsk. Iwo analigaŵa m'zigawo zinayi: Buotama, Sinskaya, Lena Nsanamira ndi mchenga tukulans. paki ili pa magombe a Blue Mtsinje, ndipo Lena Buotama kumene mitengo ali ndi maina awo. Panopa, malo za m'tchire ndi otchuka kwambiri mu Eco-zokopa alendo.

nkhalango mwala

Zachilendo Lena Nsanamira (Yakutia) monga wapadera mapangidwe miyala pa mndandanda wa zodabwitsa za Russia. Komanso, ali ndi zachilengedwe ofunika zofunika dziko. A angapo zaka zapitazo Lena Nsanamira (Russia) ndi madera ozungulira unatengedwa amatetezedwa ndi UNESCO.

N'chifukwa chiyani mapiri ali ndi mawonekedwe ngati zachilendo? Ndipotu, zipilala anapangidwa ndi miyala imene motengera nkhanza nyengo ya m'derali, ananyema mu zidutswa, popangidwa ndi ofukula phompho mawonekedwe zidzasintha. Lena Mtsinje kutetezedwa mwala nkhalango anatambasula makilomita ambiri, miyala ili pafupi wina ndi mnzake.

Mbiri ya nkhalango mwala

Mapiri, kumene, pa nthawi, zipilala anayamba kupanga zaka miliyoni 550 zapitazo. Kamodzi mayiko amenewa nyanja akukhatira pansi kuti kudziunjikira laimu. Yasowa pa nkhope ya dziko lapansi pa nthawi imene anali kulimbikitsa wa nsanja Siberia. Anapangidwa kuchokera formations anajambulapo thanthwe, zigwa za mitsinje ndi kugawanika kotereku kumachitika. Pa wosamvetseka mawonekedwe a mapiri kufooketsedwa ndi zinthu monga weathering komanso kukokoloka kwa nthaka. Ndondomeko unatha motalika kokwanira, ndipo tsopano 400 zikwi. Zaka zapitazo panali mwala nkhalango, limene mpaka pano kwa zaka amasirira m'maganizo anthu.

Pakuona kuti: makamaka wokongola Lena Nsanamira m'bandakucha, pamene akuunika dzuwa ndi kuyang'ana ngati Nyumbayi akale. Lena Mtsinje, moyenda m'tsinde mwa mapiri, ndipo chimapangitsa filimu ichi ngakhale otchuka view. yosiyana zikuwoneka lokwera madzulo. Madzulo miyala kukhala yolakwika tione, chokhala malo wamatsenga zoipa.

Pa otsetsereka a miyala anapeza kwambiri m'mapanga, makoma amene utoto ndi utoto wachikasu zojambula za anthu akale amene ankakhala mu malo awa. Komanso, anapeza zipangizo. Choncho, Natural Park "Lena Nsanamira" chidwi ku mawonedwe a zinthu zofukulidwa. Apa zotsalira za rhinos, mammoths, njati apezeka, ndipo pali mafupa a trilobites kuti anakhalako zaka 200 miliyoni zapitazo mu miyala. Ndi chifukwa amapeza wapadera mu malo ndi wapadera zokopa chilengedwe cha paki anali mu mndandanda wa malo UNESCO World Heritage.

m'mayiko kutetezedwa

Natural Park, ku dera limene ndi Lena Nsanamira, ali m'dera mwachilungamo lonse. Malo ndi 81 zikwi. mahekitala madera ndi pamodzi kutalika kwa mtsinje Lena ndi makilomita 220.

Pabwalopo, kuwonjezera pa Lena Nsanamira zili ndi zina zosangalatsa zinthu zachilengedwe. Buotama thanthwe - thanthwe formations ili pansipa m'kamwa mwa mtsinje Buotama. Iwo nkhani ya kapangidwe zokongola, amene anaonekera chifukwa mitundu ya laimu ndi dolomite.

Sinskaya mizati si kwambiri, iwo kawirikawiri upambana 100-mita malire. Komanso, mchenga tukulans ili m'dera limeneli. Izi timapepala lalikulu la mchenga ndi ambiri mu chipululu. Wapadera chakuti iwo ali m'katikati mwa nayonso ndi kutenga nthawi yomweyo ndithu lalikulu. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa dune ali ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 5 makilomita ndipo m'lifupi mwake pafupifupi 900 m.

The malo lonse - ndi chimanga chosakhwima dziko, kotero ntchito iliyonse oletsedwa pa madera ake. Mitsinje paki monga Lena, Buotama ndi Blue. Ambiri m'mayiko ndi nyanja kutetezedwa. Madamu Natural ang'ono kuya (kuchokera mamita awiri kapena atatu) ndi wodzazidwa ndi madzi a mvula. mabanki awo zambiri lathyathyathya ndi m'madambo.

Pabwalopo pali lalikulu zosiyanasiyana za zinyama ndi zomera. Apa pali mitundu 500 ya zomera, 20 amene ali m'gulu pangozi, 42 mitundu ya nyama, ambiri nsomba, kuposa mitundu mazana a mbalame.

nthano wamba

Lena Nsanamira ndi dziko yapafupi kuyambira nthawi yakale, waphimbika mu kuchuluka zosaneneka za zinsinsi ndi nthano, amene yekha iwo samawawuza Yakuts. Kwa zaka zambiri, mizati chachinsinsi anali chinachake zosamvetsetseka ndi mantha anthu. Iwo ankaopseza chenicheni mu aliyense amene anawaona kwa nthawi yoyamba.

Am'deralo kuti mu malo awa Bigfoot moyo. Yakuts izo zayekha Ulmesh. kukula ukufika mamita khumi amavala chipewa zisonga ndi zina akuukira alenje, ndipo nthawizina M'malo mwake, anawathandiza. anthu ameneŵa zambiri anapatsa malo awa chinsisi cha mphamvu zapadera. Lena Nsanamira iwo anali malo opatulika, imatilimbikitsa mantha ndi kuopa. Anthu mantha mantha mkwiyo mizimu imene amakhala miyala. Ambiri ankakhulupirira kuti mitengo - kuzizira muyaya anthu kulangidwa chifukwa cha chinachake chauzimu. Mere zivundi mantha ngakhale kuti tiyandikire malo amenewa. asing'anga yekha ndi akulu ali ndi ufulu kufikako mizati, motero kutsimikizira kuti ubale wawo ndi mizimuyo.

Nyengo kutetezedwa zone

paki ili mu nyengo zikuchepa chokhala. Reserve "Lena Nsanamira" kumizidwa mu nyengo yachisanu, amene kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kutentha ndi adatchithisira kuti nthawi zina chizindikiro madigiri -36. Koma mu nthawi, kutentha mu zosiyanasiyana madigiri 20-40.

Musaiwale kuti pofuna, komanso lonse la Yakutia, yodziwika ndi Madzi oundana. Pachifukwa ichi, nthaka atapanga pa kuya kwambiri (100 mpaka 700 meters). Zimenezi ndi chifukwa remoteness ya Atlantic Ocean. Siberia mapiri kutchinga njira ya misa mpweya, patsogolo ku India ndi ku Pacific. Koma misa ozizira a kozizira kuno msanga kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, dera lino amakhala ndi zinthu monyanyira nyengo.

Lena Nsanamira (Yakutia): bwanji kuti

Monga ife Akutchulidwa, Lena Nsanamira ali Yakutia. Near iwo m'mudzi - mzinda Pokrovsk - inali makilomita 104 kutali, ndipo Yakutsk - makilomita 200. Ngakhale nyengo ndi nyengo, kupeza malo ndi zosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, ku Moscow ku Yakutsk ndege kuwuluka kenako kuchita ora asanu ulendo chombo omasuka kusungitsa "Lena mizati" (Iakutiia). Tours ndi bwino kugula mu umodzi wa bungwe, ndiye inu mukhoza kukwera chitonthozo pa imodzi mwa ngalawa. Ndi zotheka kuti bwato lamoto payekha. Komabe, ulendo mawonekedwe mayendedwe si yabwino, koma mtengo n'chozama kupitirira tikiti chombo.

Local mabungwe kuyenda bungwe zamaulendo ndi yozizira kwa Lena Nsanamira. A ulendo okonzeka kuchokera msewu - n'zosangalatsa kuti anthu amene amakonda masewera kwambiri. Mwachindunji ku phiri lokwera pa alendo Mtsinje Lena kubweretsa pamthuthuthu njanji.

Ndi Lena Nsanamira akhoza anafika m'chilimwe ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira. Pabwalopo pali maulendo mwapadera, kulola alendo timudziwe bwino zinthu zachilengedwe. Chimodzi mwa otchuka - nyamuka pa miyala pakamwa pa Elbe. msewu limayenda pamodzi njira, alimbane ndi masitepe timbered ndi zamwano matabwa. Chitunda limatenga 50 Mphindi. Palinso yaifupi, koma njira choletsedwa. Pa mukhoza kupeza pamwamba pa mphindi 25. Alendo amakonda kupita capamwamba kuwona kukongola zidzasintha malingaliro ndi kutenga zithunzi za iwo pa kamera.