Karnik, njuchi: makhalidwe zimasokoneza

Karnik (Carniolan njuchi) - mtundu kwambiri zipatso chotchuka kwambiri mwa alimi European. Pakuti kuphweka wachibale ndi ntchito yapamwamba uchi deta ndi kuzindikira mtundu uwu mu Russia. Karnik Alps mumakhala Austria ndi Yugoslavia. Malinga ndi alimi ambiri, makhalidwe a mitundu iyi Chili makhalidwe abwino a Carpathian ndi imvi njuchi Caucasus.

Karnik zimasokoneza njuchi ndi maonekedwe awo khalidwe

Imodzi mwa mbali zimasiyanitsa njuchi Carniolan ndi zachilendo kwambiri maonekedwe. Karnik si chikasu, ngati mitundu kwambiri ena, mtundu, ndi imvi ndi inclusions siliva. Aliyense mphonje tizilombo awa ndi wandiweyani kwambiri ndi tsitsi lalifupi okha. Chifukwa, njuchi zikuwoneka shaggy.

Makulidwe za mtundu umenewu si lalikulu kwambiri. Zikugwira ntchito tizilombo akulemera magalamu za 105 za drone - 230 Uterine njuchi Karnik komanso kakang'ono ndithu - mpaka 185-205, kutalika kwa Zikuluzikulu tizilombo a mitundu 6.4-6.8 mm. Anthu ena chithunzi ichi angafikire ku 8 mm. Karnik mitundu thanthwe, pali zingapo. Mu dziko lathu ali zimaŵetedwa makamaka Polish Krajina njuchi.

mtundu zokolola

Karnik - njuchi waweruzidwa kutchuka ndi alimi makamaka ziwawa uchi deta. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mtundu ndi wamkulu kuposa mitundu ina kwambiri. Mu tsiku limodzi basi banja akhoza kusonkhanitsa kwa makilogalamu 6-15 uchi.

Komanso, mtundu uwu imatengedwa kuphatikiza kuthekera kuti asataye mu zokolola ngakhale osauka kukolola uchi. Good profitability wa njuchi, amene kuchepetsedwa Karnik, komanso chifukwa chakuti awa njuchi ndalama kwambiri mawu chowonjezera nkhokwe mu nthawi yozizira. Zolemba malire zokolola za chiberekero za mtundu umenewu - mazira 1400-2000 pa chaka. Kwenikweni chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri. Luso kukula ambiri ana akhoza kwambiri pa profitability ya munda.

khalidwe Features

Karnik - mtundu wa njuchi waubwenzi ndi wofatsa. Nyama kapena anthu popanda zifukwa zabwino tizilombo izi konse kuukira. Pasechnik ndi ufulu tsegulani mng'oma ndi kuchita mwai zonse zofunikira. Njuchi popanda mokwiya sankafuna ndi chiyambi chabe kuthamanga pa zisa.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu wa

Ena alibe mtundu wa imatengedwa kuti ndi chizolowezi abale. Pa nkhani imeneyi, Karnik ofanana njuchi Buckfast. Komabe, drawback izi pafupifupi alibe kuonekera ndi chisamaliro chabwino ndi olemera uchi deta. Komanso, ngati kanthu yake watenga izi njuchi mofulumira amayenda dzombe kuti boma ntchito.

Ubwino wa mtundu wa, alimi ambiri monga, mwa zina, ndi luso kuyenda danga. ming'oma alendo ndi njuchi awo, izi konse kukhumuditsidwa. Iwo sali osiyana ndi vorovitostyu. Pa nthawi yomweyo chisa awo njuchi Karnik kufotokoza bwino.

Features medosbora

Karnik - njuchi, zokolola khalidwe ndi zabwino kwambiri, zotsatira zabwino taonera ziphuphu oyambirira. Ndiko koposa zonse iwo uchi uzigweramo m'chaka. Pa nthawi yomweyo kugwira ntchito tizilombo ali kale pa kutentha madigiri 10-12. Sachita chidwi kwambiri, mtundu umenewu ndi osauka kukolola uchi. Komabe, ndi nthawi yomweyo mosavuta apita zoipa zabwino. Bwino kusonyeza Krajina njuchi pa wofiira clover. Komanso medosbor ena amatha mosonyeza kuti pazipita lapansi. Chilimwe mu nyengo yoipa tizilombo mng'oma chiyani kuuluka.

Choyamba Karnik uchi amadzadza gawo la ana chisa. Ndiye tizilombo kusamukira shopu. Mphete uchi kuchokera izi njuchi makamaka youma ndi kowala.

Nthawi zina alimi ndikudabwa chimene njuchi ndi bwino - kapena Karpatka Karnik. Yankho wopezeka pa funso limeneli ayi. Ntchito zizindikiro mu mitundu izi pafupifupi chimodzimodzi. Komabe, zosonkhanitsira ntchito Karpatka, mosiyana Karnik, amene wakonda "ntchito" pa kwambiri m'chaka, malinga pafupipafupi maluwa a zomera wabwino ku njuchi pa nyengo ofunda. Choncho, kuthekera kwa kulima mitundu ina anatsimikiza kokha mwa peculiarities wa zomera za dera ili.

wintering njuchi

Karnik - zimasokoneza njuchi, angathe popanda vuto kupirira kuphatikizapo otsika kutentha. Kumbali ya kukana kuti ozizira okha pang'ono lonyozeka kwa Hardy kwambiri m'dera limeneli mitundu Central. Mu nkhani iyi, Caucasus mawu a yozizira hardiness ndi kwambiri kuposa.

Mbali khalidwe la njuchi alimi mpaka posachedwapa zimachitika kuphatikizapo chitukuko mwadzidzidzi. Overwinters Krajina kawetedwe mabanja m'malo ofooka. Katundu ku njuchi yozizira ndi za 6-9 mafelemu zonse. Mbali imeneyi chikukhudzana makamaka chakuti alimi ku Germany ndi Austria, m'mayiko Krainka wotchuka yaitali ayipanga mitundu mu ming'oma yaing'ono zida ndi chivundikiro kumbuyo. Koma kuyambira tsopano masitolo zapaderazi mu Europe ayamba kupereka kutambasuka wapadera, kulola kukuza ming'oma amangosankha kuti kukula kulikonse, panali mizere ya njuchi awa, wintering mabanja olimba. Komabe, mfundo, mtundu sasintha, koma akubwera boma wapachiyambi. mfundo ndi yakuti mu njira iyi njuchi nyengo yachisanu kamodzi Hungary ndi Romania.

Kukaniza matenda

Ndi mitundu yonse ya matenda eni apiaries, ndi okhazikika mu kuswana za mtundu umenewu njuchi kulimbana yosowa kwambiri. Karnik - njuchi ndi wolimba kwambiri ngati gniltsovym ndi nosema. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ndi ofanana ngakhale undemanding kwambiri njuchi Central. Ana matenda mtundu umenewu pafupifupi konse zimachitika. Zimenezi zalongosoledwa umoyo makamaka mkulu ndi mphamvu ya tizilombo. Yekha ndi litters anajambulapo (askosferoz). M'zaka zaposachedwapa, alimi mayina zosayembekezereka m'malo kawirikawiri mavuto amenewo Carniolan njuchi.

Kodi kuti apewe piringupiringu

Choncho, Karnik - njuchi okonda abale. Kodi muyenera kuchita ndi mlimi kupewa kutaya gawo la Krajina njuchi nthawi masika? Piringupiringu tizilombo awa amapezeka chifukwa cha:

• kuchepa lakuthwa mu chiberekero, ndi pfungo, monga Motero, zikamera wa ambiri trutovok;
• zachibadwa wokonzeka njuchi achinyamata kuyamba kusonkhanitsa timadzi tokoma, pakalibe masika oyambirira.

Ngati Buckfast zimasokoneza njuchi ndi uchi Karnik kusiya ntchito yomanga ndi kuuluka kunja kwa mng'oma, ndi chiberekero yafupika oviposition - zikutanthauza tizilombo wokonzeka abale. Iwo angathe kupewedwa potenga miyeso zotsatirazi:

• Kuonjezera mpweya wabwino kwa mng'oma yotithandiza yomanga maselo zina;
• kuchepetsa kuwala ukubwera.

Komanso nthawi zambiri amalephera piringupiringu alimi pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo kuwonjezeka kagawo multihull. Pankhaniyi, kulekana mpanda pa mipiringidzo chiberekero ndi ana mokakamiza anasamukira ku gawo lina. Choncho n'zotheka kupewa kuchulukana wa banja. Young ntchito njuchi ndi malo zina kusonkhanitsa timadzi tokoma, ndi mfumukazi amatha mwachangu kubereka.

Kodi kuchitira askosferoz

Karnik zimasokoneza njuchi, zimene ndemanga zabwino, matenda monga laimu zinyalala, monga tanenera kale, mwatsoka, osati m'khola kwambiri. Izo zimayambitsa matenda mu apis tizilombo amatha kuumba Ascosphaera, kumenya mphutsi ndi zikwa mitundu iliyonse. Mwachibadwa ndi bowa izi mung'oma konse kusiyiratu. Chifukwa cha umoyo wake wapamwamba kupirira pa njuchi awo sangathe.

Kudziwa matenda zimakhala ntchentche woyera chokhala laimu pa thupi la mphutsi ndi. Nthawi zambiri, yotsirizira komanso kuchuluka kukula, monga bowa ukukula, osati kunja komanso m'matupi mwawo. yamawangamawanga White pa askosferoze limapezeka pa chivundikiro cha foni. Pa chomaliza chitukuko cha bowa larva inasanduka mtanda laimu olimba. Mum'ponye kunja kwa mng'oma Antchito okha.

Infection limapezeka nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha nyengo kwambiri chinyezi pa m'munsi kutentha. Palinso chiopsezo kukhala ndi matenda omwe sanali kugwilizana ndi malamulo chiyambidwe cha ukhondo mlimi ntchito ndi mng'oma a. Nthawi zambiri, matenda walowa kudzera zida banal zauve. Onyamula angakhalenso njuchi zina (ku mabanja kale kachilombo).

Ngati banja akudwala askosferozom mu malo oyamba ayenera kuchotsedwa chimango mng'oma ndi mbewu kachilombo. processing ikuchitika kukonzekera "Askotsin", "Unisan" kapena "a nystatin". Kuyambira mankhwala wowerengeka kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito gauze atakulungidwa mu adyo. Njuchi kuziika mu lina, kuyeretsa mumng'oma. Nest odulidwa. Adyo anaikidwa malo angapo - mu ngodya, pa mbali ya ndi zina zotero ..

Njuchi Karnik: ndemanga za mtundu

Wotamandidwa alimi Russian mitundu, makamaka, ndithudi, wobala kwambiri mkulu. Kuweruza ndi ndemanga za alimi ambiri, ndi bwino, mtundu zimenezi zingabweretse uchi 20-30% kuposa ena ambiri. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala yokha amakhala ndi kukoma apamwamba.

Luso mosavuta kupirira nyengo nkhanza - mmodzi wa makhalidwe amene kusiyanitsa njuchi Karnik. Reviews za mtundu umenewu pa alimi Russian wabwino pachifukwa ichi. Ndipotu nyengo kumbuyo kwathu mu dziko. Ndipo ndicho chifukwa ambiri zipatso Mitundu njuchi Russia, makamaka kumpoto, kudzala sangakwanitse. Chinthu chokha chimene inu muyenera kudziwa mlimi, amene anaganiza kuchita izo Karnik - ndi kuti n'zosatheka kuika chimango pa kukhetsa mochedwa kwambiri. Izi angachititse chifooke banja, ndipo chotero, imfa yake m'nyengo yozizira.

Amagwiritsidwanso alimi anakumana kwambiri akulangizidwa kuti ayesere kuwoloka njuchi ndi mitundu ina. Ku mayesero amenewa kawirikawiri kanthu bwino atatulukamo.

Pomaliza

Monga mmene taonera, Karnik - njuchi bwino kwambiri ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Honey a mitundu n'zosavuta kuchuluka pazipita. Komabe, zotsatira zabwino mu kuswana za mtundu umenewu chingapezeke nkhani yekha zinthu zonse matekinoloje. M'chaka cha njuchi muyenera kutsatira pofuna kupewa piringupiringu. Ntchito ndi mng'oma amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito woyera yekha, sanitized zida.