Ubongo Kodi chotupa ndi zoopsa akhanda

Brain chotupa neonatal popangidwa ndi kudzikundikira madzimadzi kudzaza danga akufa a zimakhala mbali zosiyanasiyana za ubongo. Maphunziro ndi mpira wodzazidwa ndi madzi.

Nthawi zina, mwina awumbika mwa khoma chipolopolo, agglomerated chifukwa cha ndondomeko yotupa. Chonchi agglomerated M'mimbamo kudzera kusiyana ting'onoting'ono ta likulowerera madzi, n'kupanga chotupa. Iwo angayambe mbali ina ya ubongo, ndipo ndi mabungwe chimodzi kapena zingapo ndi wina kapena mbali ziwiri pa mutu.

ubongo chotupa mu akhanda akhoza kukhala a mitundu itatu: mtima plexus Arachnoid ndi subependymal.

Chotupa mtima plexus mu ambiri a milandu matenda mwana pa mapangidwe ake intrauterine. Education zimene zinachitika pa siteji oyambirira mimba, imatengedwa zabwinobwino ndipo ndi zambiri kwa nthawi mwachindunji zambiri kusiyiratu.

Zifukwa mapangidwe amene anaonekera pa nthawi, pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana, angathe kutumikira zosiyanasiyana matenda a kutupa, anasamutsira mkazi ali woyembekezera. ubongo chotupa mu akhanda mwina chifukwa obstructed ntchito ndi amathamanga kovuta mimba. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha chitukuko cha cysts yachibadwa ndi nsungu.

Arachnoid kapena cerebrospinal madzimadzi chotupa cha ubongo zomwe zikhoza kupangidwa paliponse mu ubongo, ali zazikulu ndi zooneka mosiyanasiyana. Zimachitika pa maziko a kutupa, monga malungo oziziritsa magazi matenda a mutu, komanso kupweteka.

maphunziro Arachnoid ndi mwapang'onopang'ono chikhalidwe, kenako zambiri, kuika kukakamiza malo moyandikana ya ubongo (mota, zithunzi, etc.). Makanda obadwa kumene, zizindikiro izi zikhoza kupezeka pa maphunziro amenewa:

- kugwirizana kayendedwe;

- regurgitation kwambiri;

- anachedwa thupi ndi psychomotor chitukuko.

cysts Subependymal a mu ubongo akhanda - maphunziro, chimene chimafuna polojekiti zonse. Chifukwa chachikulu chikuoneka osauka makope mu ventricles mutu ubongo. Kupanda mpweya zoyambitsa imfa ya minofu, mu malo amene M'mimbamo ndi aumbike, mopitirira wodzazidwa ndi madzi.

Ndi kupata chikhalidwe cha maphunziro akusankhidwa ndi ndime ya maginito kumveka kulingalira kangapo pa chaka. Kukula mofulumira chotupa ndi madzimadzi kuthamanga, chifukwa mu izo. The madzi, pressurizing minofu lotsatira atasintha zawo, zomwe zingachititse kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe ambiri, exacerbation zizindikiro ubongo ndi spasms.

diagnostics

ubongo chotupa mu akhanda wapezeka ndi ultrasonography. Phunziro ngati kwathunthu vuto lililonse kwa mwana ndi kumenya palibe mlingo cheza thupi mwanayo. The Musanayambe mwana kupanga ngakhale pa mapangidwe yoopsa. Phunziro yotsatirayi anachita atabadwa, zambiri mwa mwezi.

chithandizo

Chotupa mtima plexus zambiri sikutanthauza chithandizo ndipo watsimikiza zokha chaka choyamba pambuyo pa kubadwa. Mu milandu m'pofunika kuzindikira ndi kuchotsa chimene chimayambitsa maphunziro.

cysts Subependymal musati amafuna odwala mwakayakaya. Pankhaniyi, anaziika zonse ndi ofufuza ena.

cysts Arachnoid amafunika chisamaliro chapadera ndi miyeso kwakukulu. cysts izi kuthetsa okha ndi zikukangalika patsogolo. The mwana ayenera kukhala pansi pa ulamuliro zonse ndi matenda okhudza ubongo, ndipo nthaŵi umboni ayenera mwamsanga ankachitira. Brain cysts mankhwala wowerengeka si ankachitira.