N'chifukwa chiyani amagwiritsa ntchito flizelin?

M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za zinthu zothandizira zothandizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovala. Ndi chithandizo chake, omwe ali pachiopsezo kwambiri pa zovala zoyendetsa zovala, monga mapepala a paphesi ndi khosi, amasinthidwa, motero amasunga mawonekedwe awo oyambirira.

Kodi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti?

Pali lingaliro lodziwika kuti viber ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yeniyeni ya minofu. Komabe, izi siziri chomwecho, si mtundu wamtundu wodalirika wopanda nsalu. Ichi ndi chidutswa cha ubweya wodula, wodula mosavuta ngati mawonekedwe ophika oblique ndi masentimita 1.2. Mtunda wa mamita 0,4 kuchokera pamphepete ndi mthunzi wa mndandanda wofunikira kuti ukhale wolimba.

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khosi, pakhomo kapena pamtunda. Ngati mukufuna kumanga khosi kapena kupukuta ndondomeko ya mankhwalawa pamtunda wa madigiri 45, ndiye chingwe chophimba nsalu, chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa, ndi chabwino kwambiri. Amatha kuwongolera bwino mawonekedwe a mankhwalawa, ofewa mukamawoneka ndi khungu ndipo, chofunikira, salola kuti nsaluyo isatayike.

Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu, kuchokera ku imvi mpaka yoyera, koma nthawi zambiri zogulitsa mungapeze woyera ndi mtundu wa graphite. Zinthuzo zimagulitsidwa kwa mita m'masitolo apadera.

Mbiri ya zochitika

Kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yopanda nsalu kunayamba m'zaka za m'ma 1900. Lingaliro limeneli linayambira ku Germany mu mafakitale, pamene kunali kofunikira kupeza zotchipa ndi zosavuta kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zopangira zovala. Ndipotu, nsaluzi sizitanthauza nsalu, chifukwa chakuti nsalu yofanana ndi pepala imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.

Nthawi zambiri anthu amawatcha nsalu, mwina chifukwa chodziwitsidwa, kapena chifukwa chakuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama popangira nsalu za nsalu. Kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nsalu zokhala ndi mikanda ndi mtanda.

Koma Russia, ndiye idagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1920, komanso pogwiritsa ntchito manja - zaka 16 zokha zapitazo.

Zolemba ndi katundu wa nkhaniyo

Iyi ndi nkhani yapadera, yomwe ingakhale yachiwiri komanso yosakanizidwa. Koma chilichonse chomwe chimatengedwa ngati maziko, ubweya wa tsitsi umakhala wofewa, woonda kwambiri ndipo ukhoza kubwezeretsa msangamsanga mawonekedwe ake. Pogwiritsa ntchito, nsalu yopangidwa ndi nsalu yopanda nsalu imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imadulidwa n'kukhala mbali ina. Popeza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamatembenuzidwe, zotsatirazi zimayenera kudula oblique. Kawirikawiri nsonga za sing'anga zimapempha funso ponena kuti ngati simungapeze nsalu zosaphika, mungazibwezere bwanji? Mukhoza kutenga ulusi wokhazikika ndikudula kuchokera pambali pazitali zofunikira pambali.

Flizelin yokha imapangidwa kuchokera ku utsi wambiri womwe wapezeka ndi mankhwala enaake. Musamanyalanyaze flizelin forman, chifukwa ndi yopyapyala kwambiri, koma ikhoza kuteteza chipatsocho kuchoka ku kupotoza, kukhetsa ndi kusokoneza. Mtengo wazinthu zothandizirazi ndikuti ukhoza kuwongolera maluso apamwamba a mfundo zomwe zilipo.

Mbali yaikulu ya nkhaniyo ndi mphamvu yake. Zakhala zatsimikiziridwa kuti zitsanzo zomwe zasungidwa ndi ntchito zake zimakhala zosagonjetsa kuvala ndi kuvuta. Chimbindikiro chimateteza iwo ku chinyontho chokwanira ndi dothi. Kawirikawiri nkhaniyi ingapezeke pa paillettes ndikukongoletsa ndi mikanda ndi nthiti. Zogulitsa zoterezi, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi khalidwe lalikulu la nsalu yosaphika.

Chofunika kwambiri cha nsalu zosasunthika m'madzi ndizowonjezera kutentha. Ngati mutayika mankhwalawa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsirizira nsalu yopanda nsalu, ndiye kuti ziwalo zake zimakhala pamodzi.

Chiwerengero cha ntchito

Munda wogwiritsira ntchito nsalu zopanda nsalu ndi wochuluka kwambiri.

• Pamene akugwirizanitsa. Flizelin imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga madiresi amodzi ovala bwino komanso odalirika.
• Kupanga zovala zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khosi la mankhwala. Pofuna kumaliza mapepala a nsalu kapena mankhwala enaake, gululi silinagwiritsidwe ntchito. Chifukwa cha chitetezo chowonjezereka cha alumali, mapepala a mapewa, mmero, ndi ziwalo zina za zovala zovala, nthawi zambiri amavutika maganizo, amasunga mawonekedwe awo oyambirira ndipo savala zovala.
• Kwachilengedwe. Nsalu za singano zinapanganso nsalu yopanda nsalu. Nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ulusi wopangira nsalu, mikanda, paetkami, nthitibwi. Chifukwa chake zowonjezera zidzagona mofanana ndi bwino, popanda kupanga mavuto ndi "accordion". Ngati tikukamba za mikanda, ndiye popanda nsalu zopanda nsalu, ndithudi sizingatheke.
• Zolemba. Mu ma florists, nkhaniyi yogwiritsidwa ntchito mu boutonniere ndi bouquets imakhala yoyamba, ngati simukuwerenga maluwawo. Makamaka okongola amawonekera violet, atayikidwa ndi makina a mtundu uliwonse pamaluwa monga mawonekedwe a intaneti.

Gwiritsani ntchito

Pofuna kuti chipangizocho chikhalebe choyenera, nkofunika kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito utotowo. Pachifukwachi, m'pofunika kuchotsa ubweyawo mofanana ndi gawo lochokera ku nsaluyo, kulolera zoyala. Kutentha pang'ono chitsulo, chitsulo ku nsalu kuchokera kumbali yolakwika. Chitani ichi mosamala komanso pa youma. Kuti nsalu yosaphika isasunthike, ndibwino kuti poyamba mumangirirepo m'malo angapo, koma kenaka muzitha kutentha kwambiri. Pamene ziwalozo zimagwirizanitsidwa palimodzi, amafunika kusinthidwa kwa nthawi kuti azizizira.

Kusamalira zinthu

Ngati ubweyawu uli wovuta, ndiye kuti uyenera kusungidwa pamalo otetezedwa ndi dzuwa komanso nthawi zonse kutentha. Ngati ali ndi mapangidwe a zokongola, ndibwinobe kupeŵa kukhudzana ndi madzi, monga ubweya utatha.

Koma palibe chenjezo likugwiritsidwa ntchito ku nsalu zopanda nsalu, zomwe zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovala chifukwa zimatetezedwa ndi nsalu yosanjikiza.