Okuluwika ndi mawu akuti "mutu": Russian chinenero tsiku ndi tsiku

Tiyeni tiyerekeze phale zoyambirira za mitundu: wofiira, buluu, wobiriwira ... Iwo sali kwambiri. Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tione mithunzi, malankhulidwe ndi semitones. Mazana a iwo ... Ena analinganiza ndi chinenero chathu. Mawu - izi ndi zofunika "mitundu" imene, osakaniza ndi mzake, kuchita timakhala zovuta zamalankhulidwe, kulenga mithunzi chodabwitsa. Ndi thandizo lawo, tikhoza kupereka wokongola wa dziko, ndi zobisika mwa ife - maganizo, mtima, maganizo. Kuyambira mfundo imeneyi, ngati khola kuphatikiza monga Zining'a, kupanga chilankhulidwe owala, zokongola ndi olemera.

ndi phraseological Kodi mayunitsi?

Mu zilankhulo, sayansi ya chinenero, pali malangizo wotchedwa phraseology. World phraseology la chinenero chamakono Russian ndi m'zigawozigawo ndi lalikulu. Kodi anaphunzira? Kuti ikufotokoza? Kodi amayang'ana kupyolera chidziwitso galasi lokulitsira? Inde, mayunitsi m'chiganizo kapena Zining'a amene ali kugonjetsedwa osakaniza ongokhala mawu awiri kapena kuposa, kwathunthu kapena pang'ono kusintha malamulo phindu. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "mphepo mutu" mawu oti "mphepo" ndi "mutu" timataya tanthauzo lalikulu la "otaya mpweya" ndi "maganizo, chifukwa, gawo la thupi", ndipo mozizwitsa mu zophiphiritsa, chongoyerekezera - "thoughtlessness, kusasamala, pamwamba ". Kodi zimenezi zimachitika? Pa dzanja limodzi, asayansi ngati ndi kupereka malongosoledwe a pasukuluyi maganizo a munthu, ndipo ena - n'zosatheka kumvetsa mapeto a njira maganizo a anthu ntchito, zinthu izi ndi chinsinsi chachikulu, ndipo ife kuthana nazo zotsatira.

Okuluwika ndi mawu akuti "mutu"

Choncho anakonza mwachibadwa kuti munthu akuonera dziko ndi iye mwini, amafuna 'kupuma moyo watsopano "adzapange umunthu dziko monga amoyo ndi zinthu zopanda moyo. Mu mawu ena - timayesetsa kuuzira onse otizungulira, kuyesera kunenera kulamulidwa makhalidwe, kudzipereka, achilendo tokha. Chidwi mu udindo uwu ndi mawu okuluwika ndi mawu akuti "mutu", ndipo ngati chinenero cha sayansi -. Somatic mayunitsi phraseological ndi chigawo chimodzi cha "mutu" Somatic phraseologisms - gulu phraseology zooneka mawu, mmodzi wa "zosakaniza" lomwe - dzina la makamaka thupi mbali mu nkhani iyi dzina la kumtunda kwa thupi - mutu. Mwa njira, gulu limeneli ndi limodzi mwa ochuluka kuposa.

Kodi Zining'a-somatism ndi chigawo chimodzi "mutu"

Kodi mutu? Choyamba, ndi chapamwamba gawo la thupi la munthu kapena nyama, "cholandirira" ubongo, ziwalo kupenya, kulawa, kununkhiza. Choncho, mfundo yachiwiri. Mutu ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro wamkulu wa moyo, tanthauzo la malingaliro maluso luntha, makhalidwe ena mkati mwa munthu ndipo ayesedwa. Mwina n'chifukwa chake chinenero cha Chirasha, komanso mu zinenero zina zambiri ndiponso zikhalidwe pali nkhokwe yaikulu mafanizo ndi mawu awa.

Okuluwika, amene wapangidwa ndi mawu akuti "mutu", makamaka wophiphiritsa, zophiphiritsira chabe otchedwa patsogolo. Maziko a kuzipenya ambiri inachokera ku chikhalidwe cha khalidwe la munthu kapena nyama. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "m'manda mitu yathu pa mchenga" (kuthawa mavuto, ayerekeze inu osaganizira mavuto) zachokera mbali odziwika a nthiwatiwa m'manda mitu yathu mu mchenga.

Okuluwika ndi mawu akuti "mutu" lingapereke ndi maganizo ziyenera a munthu ozungulira zinthu, anthu ena, kusonyeza ubwenzi pakati pa anthu, "pansi" - asanene maganizo awo, azikuuzani zinthu zawo, kuti mupereke zofuna zawo.

Nthawi zambiri anafotokoza ndi gulu la phraseology ndi nzeru ake mwachizolowezi ndi cholondola amapereka wochenjera maganizo ndi thupi mkhalidwe wa munthu kapena akuupereka kwa kazembe khalidwe "mutu sangathenso" - kutaya kuganiza bwino, "Gwirani mkulu / kubala pansi" - kudziwika monga munthu wonyada, kukhala pawokha. gulu akhoza zimachitika mawu wolimba, khalidwe amene okhudzana ndi maganizo ndi maganizo a munthu, "zitunda mutu", "mu mutu wanga," "kutaya mutu wanu", "kupita mutu wake."

Nthawi zambiri ndi mawu okuluwika ndi mawu akuti "mutu" ali ndi tanthauzo la moyo, gawo ili la thupi moona ndi chiwalo chofunika kwambiri "kuyankha mutu wanu" - Ndinapereka udindo wonse; "Natayapo mutu wake" - kulipira moyo; "Chamutu" - amasowa, mosasamala.

zinenero zina

N'zochititsa chidwi kuona kuti zinenero zonse pali Zining'a-somatism ndi mawu akuti "mutu". Mu ena a iwo ena - zochepa. Pali ofanana mu kapangidwe mtengo, ndipo - wapadera chinenero limodzi ndi chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, m'chilankhulo cha German pali mawu a «ein Brett vor dem Kopf haben», lomwe limatanthauza "kukhala ndi gulu kutsogolo kwa mutu wake," ndipo yophiphiritsa - "pochitika kwa kopanda ntchito." Chitsime cha chiyambi cha zolowa anatumikira monga mwambo kukangamira amakani ng'ombe nyanga pamaso pa mbale. Choncho zoipa, ndi nyama, kutaya lathu, akusuntha mu njira yolondola mlimi. English zooneka nayenso «kusamba mutu wa bulu» - pachabe tiyese, tikungotaya mphamvu, kwenikweni zikumveka osiyana - "kusamba mutu bulu," ndi moyenera, alibe ofanana mu chilankhulo Russian.