Lancelot Nyanja: mbiri, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Mu mabuku zaka akale XI-XII panali makhalidwe abwino ndi za chikumbumtima, chifaniziro cha Knight abwino, amene ndinali mlendo kwa moyo wosasangalala wa mpingo wa oyera. M'malo mwake, kurtuaznyh mabuku ngwazi - munthu wa dziko ndi pafupi owerenga. Iye ali makhalidwe abwino ambiri ndipo, ndithudi, zoyenera mtima wake Dame.

Lancelot Lake - mmodzi wa ngwazi yotchuka kwambiri ya epics chivalric. ntchito ndi chikondi kwa Guinevere ake kulemba mabuku mu Zapakati, ndipo lero kupanga mafilimu. Iwo zochokera nthano zakale Aselote wa Ankhondo a Table Round ndi Mfumu Arthur.

Acelt nthano

Kodi tikudziwa bwanji Aselote? Kwambiri zosakwana Aroma kapena Ahelene. Mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti zinalembedwa, koma sanakhale ndi moyo buku limodzi lolembedwa mu nyengo imeneyo. Amaganiza kuti adali ndi dzanja ansembe druids.

Kaya izo zinali, kuti ife kudziwa lero za Acelt chitukuko Atafufuza ofukula zinthu zakale ndi miyambo m'kamwa. Last anasunga mu mawonekedwe a nthano, omwe ali zingapo zimene mungachite.

Chitsanzo fanizo la ichi - miyambo imene kumachitika wotchuka akale khalidwe: Lancelot. Acelt nthano, malinga ndi ofufuza ena, wawasinthira mmodzi wa milungu yachikunja mu hypostasis watsopano - wotchuka Knight a Table Round.

Komanso pali osiyana ulaliki wa moyo wake ndi zosaiŵalika. Zonsezi kumaonekera heyday wa akale mabuku chivalric, pamene mu England, Germany ndi France zinalengedwa m'zinthu za Kunena za Mfumu Arthur.

Chiburetoni nthano

Mbiri ya m'nthano ya Aselote Arthur limapezeka mosayembekezeka. Kungotchula oyambirira angapezeke magwero Wales, komwe zikuoneka mu mtsogoleri mwachizolowezi asilikali, alibe kuima motsutsana ena. Komabe, posakhalitsa mwambo kumukweza kuti ndi kutalika kuposa kale lonse.

Chotero kasinthasintha ndi chinsinsi kwa ofufuza lero. Komabe, ngati umunthu wa Mfumu Arthur. Mwatsoka, sitingathe kudziwa ngati iye anali zinachitika weniweni, ngakhale azambiriyakale ambiri amafuna kuti Baibulo ili.

Akukhulupirira kuti Britain - mmodzi wa mafuko Acelt - kumapeto kwa V wa - chiyambi cha VI atumwi anali ndithudi mtsogoleri wa asilikali dzina lake Arthur. Kenako nthano anamuzindikira ophatikizidwa ndi chithunzi cha Acelt mulungu Artayusa ndi kutanthauzira ichi chimagwiritsidwa kufalitsa pakati pa Britain. Yemweyo chiyambi nthano ndi anzake okhulupilika.

Lancelot - Ankhondo a tebulo Round - anaonekera mu miyambo izi mkati zisudzo ena Arthurian mkombero. Komabe, iye pamodzi ndi mfumu, anakhala wotchuka kwambiri ngwazi mabuku akale.

Knights wa Table Round

Chretien de A Troyes, mlembi wa mabuku kurtuaznyh XII atumwi., Otchulako mu chimodzi cha Camelot Castle monga malo Korol Artur anasonkhana Ankhondo ake ochokera Table Round. Malinga ndi nthano Acelt, mawonekedwe lodabwitsa tebulo anabwera ndi mfiti Merlin kuti Knights tonse kumva pa mawu ofanana naye.

Chifukwa kuzungulira womwewo wa Chrétien de A Troyes ntchito za Mfumu Arthur linatukuka ndi khalidwe latsopano, amene anadzakhala mmodzi wa odziwika bwino kwambiri mu mabuku. Lancelot Nyanja koyamba mu buku "The Knight a ngolo," monga chitsanzo cha chikondi changwiro, kukonzekera madona mitima anamanganso kwambiri wakulungama.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ntchito za Knights wa Table Round kupeza khalidwe la chikondi courtly. Adayimba makhalidwe abwino a mtima munthu wofunitsitsa kuthandiza ofooka ndi kumene, utumiki ndi mkazi wokondeka.

Sir Lancelot Nyanja: nthano

Ngati Mfumu Arthur N'kutheka zinachitika zinachitika, Knight Lancelot - wongopeka. Information za moyo wake, tiyenera mabuku kurtuaznyh za m'ma XII ndi ntchito posachedwapa. Iwo akale zenizeni mwamphamvu n'zogwirizana ndi nthano Acelt. Kodi tikudziwa za ngwazi chotchuka a chivalry?

Lancelot anali mwana wa Ban, Mfumu ya Brittany. Kamodzi pansi anaukira bambo Mtambo Lancelot, amene ndi banja lake anathawira pansi usiku. Koma mtima wa mfumu sanapirire, pamene iye anayang'ana mmbuyo, anaona Nyumbayi wake moto. Mfumukazi mwana wake m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo iye anatsamira pa thupi la munthu wakufa.

Kuseri kwa izi zonse Ndinangoyang'ana Vivian walunjika Virgin amene amangoyankhula anaba Lancelot pang'ono mbaenda nazo. mfumukazi osauka amene anataya mwana ndi mwamuna, chochita koma kupeza malo ogona obisika a.

Mu chinyumba cha Camelot

Vivian, imadziwika ndi Black mutu Virgo, anaphunzira matsenga mu chikondi ndi Merlin ake. Pa nthawi, amene analenga bwalo yake, wopangidwa mwa akazi ambiri ndi Ankhondo. Mu chilengedwe, ine ndinabwera Lancelot mpaka atafika zaka 18.

Vivian anatumiza anyamata mwana, dzina Lake, Camelot ku bwalo la Mfumu Arthur, komwe knighted. Kufika pa m'linga, anapanga chidwi kwambiri anthu ake ndi kuwolowa manja awo, kulimba mtima ndi luso ntchito zida.

Mkazi wa Arthur, Koroleva Gvinevra mwa Ankhondo ena Lancelot limatsindika. Nkosafuna kunena kuti malamulo a courtly chibwenzi m'manja overlord chibwenzi ndi mkazi wake, ndipo iye tidamuyankha pobwezera. Chifukwa cha Guinevere Lancelot Nyanja anapambana nkhondo ndi ndime zipambano zambiri.

Enchantment Elaine

Kukhulupirika kwa osankhidwa Lady mtima mu Ages Middle anali mmodzi wa makhalidwe waukulu. Monga Knight kwambiri, Lancelot anali, ndithudi, zoona Mfumukazi Guinevere, ngakhale chikondi chake kuwavutitsa akazi ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Mfumukazi Elaine. Pali Kusiyana angapo ubwenzi wake ndi Lancelot.

Malinga ndi mmodzi wa iwo, kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo la wamatsenga, ndi Elaine akutenga mawonekedwe a Guinevere chotero afika ake: Lancelot amathera usiku naye. Komabe, pamene chinyengo chaululidwa, iye akukana kuti amukwatire iye ndi kubwerera kwa Mfumu Arthur.

Only pamene Galahad, ndi wapathengo mwana wa Lancelot wa Lake, wabwera zakubadwa, anakumana ndi bambo ake. Mnyamatayo anali wolemekezeka otchuka ndi chiyero Chotero Ankhondo onse yokha anatha kupeza ndi kupeza wapatali chidina - ndi Grail Woyera.

ndi makona wosatha

Koma ku chikondi cha Lancelot ndi Guinevere, popeza mpa iye amene anali maziko a chivalry. Monga zinachitikira Elaine, mabuku akale pali kutanthauzira zosiyanasiyana za ubwenzi wawo.

Ena ntchito fotokozani mmene atumiki Lancelot mwa mkazi Mfumu Arthur monga mwangwiro Plato. Ena bwino kuti mzere wa chimene amaloledwa mu chikondi akadali anawoloka.

Patapita nthawi iye anawanyenga mfumu anaweruzidwa kuti awotchedwe wachigololo. Komabe, aphedwe sizinachitike - Sir Lancelot Nyanja kupulumutsidwa Guinevere nayibisa ake mu kunyumba, ndipo iye anathawira ku Brittany.

Mapeto a nthano

Malinga ndi malamulo ang'onoang'ono, Korol Artur agumanikanambo anyankhondo kulanga m'manja amene anaphwanya lumbiro la kukhulupirika. Camelot kusamalira kulibe anali Mordred wotchedwa nthano kapena mwana wapathengo kapena mphwake wa mfumu.

Koma wonyenga Mordred akufuna kulanda mphamvu Camelot, mgwirizano ndi Saxon - Britain ankhanza. Korol Artur anaphedwa mu akhetse iye ndi Guinevere, ngakhale mapemphero a Lancelot, kutenga zowinda ndi kukhala sisitere. Choncho itha imodzi mwa nkhani wotchuka mu mabuku.

Kuyambira chilengedwere kurtuaznyh buku zapita zana kuposa wina, koma Knight Lancelot Nyanja sanaiwale. M'malo mwake, chikondi chake Guinevere, ntchito ndi moyo ambiri akupitirizabe kukhala ndi chidwi m'nthawi yathu.