Ndalama Tax - ndichiyani? Kodi kubwerera?

Kodi msonkho? Yankho la funso limeneli ayenera kudziwa chilichonse wokhoma masiku ano la Russia. Komanso, mfundo msonkho zidzawululidwa, komanso nkhani zokhudza mbali zake zonse. Pa zochitika zina, malipiro izi zikhoza anabwerera. Koma bwanji? Amene ali woyenera?

tanthauzo

Kodi msonkho? Iwo anamutcha DZENJE. Izi ndi msonkho mwachindunji sonyezani pa ndalama za munthu. Mu mawu ena, msonkho ndi ndalama imene boma ndi phindu. Pa zochitika zina, nzika mwina kubweretsanso msonkho zawo pa ntchito zina.

amene amalipira

Kodi msonkho? Mtundu uwu wa zingati kuti boma la chiphaso cha ndalama mu dziko. Pafupifupi anthu onse a nkhani ndalama kwa deta malipiro. Koma pali kuchotserapo.

ndi amene wokhoma a msonkho munthu? Atha kukhala:

• anthu (akulu);
• nzika yachilendo;
• amalonda;
• anthu malamulo / mabungwe.

M'mawu ena, anthu ndi makampani kulandira phindu latsopano la Russia, misonkho ndalama.

Limenelo ndi phunziro kwa msonkho munthu

Tsopano zikuonekeratu kuti msonkho ndalama. Kodi ndalama lokhalamo anthu lilembedwe malinga yobereka? Monga tanenera, osati ndalama zonse zikuphatikizapo ayambe ndalama kwa chuma cha boma.

Chibwenzi, munthu msonkho sudzaperekedwa kwa zinthu zotsatirazi ndalama:

• malipiro;
• benefiti;
• ndalama analandira kuchokera pangano katundu;
• ndalama mu mtundu;
• mitengo gawo pa amadwala refinancing;
• ndalama iliyonse anafotokoza mu mawonekedwe chogwirika;
• phindu kwa malonda a magalimoto ndi chuma;
• ndalama kugulitsa katundu aliyense (kuphatikizapo sheya ndipo mukuchita kampani);
• malipiro a inshuwalansi penshioni;
• ndalama za inshuwalansi.

Nzika komanso ayenera kutchula msonkho munthu pa winnings, ndipo atalandira ena kapena mphatso zina. Zingati muyenera kulipira boma phindu kosamugonjera msonkho munthu?

Tax wosamasula

Ayi ndalama zonse amapereka malipiro a msonkho. Pamene inu simungakhoze kulipira?

Mu Russia, ndi msonkho tokha salipidwa:

• boma ubwino;
• penshoni;
• maphunziro;
• kamodzi chithandizo;
• chipukuta misozi ogwira ntchito;
• revenues chakula minda payekha ndi ziweto;
• anafika mu mawonekedwe a Cholowa Mphatso (achibale);
• Challenge chikalata othamanga;
• revenues kwa 4000 rubles (kuphatikizapo mphatso, mphatso, ndi zina zotero);
• akalandira pa nsinga;
• ang'onoang'ono ndi boma.

M'mawu ena, malipiro apakati sali pansi msonkho ndi malipiro wantchito amapereka ayambe ndalama.

mlingo

Kodi msonkho? malipiro ichi, umene umabala lonse la anthu ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana kuti phindu pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia. Tikumbukenso kuti msonkho munthu amapereka pa liwiro losiyana chidwi. Izi zidalira pa gulu la wokhoma ndi osankhidwa dongosolo msonkho.

Akukhulupirira kuti msonkho munthu mu Russia ndi 13%. Ndalama zimenezi udzachitike ndi unyinji waukulu wa amakhoma misonkho Russian. Koma pali kuchotserapo.

Mwachitsanzo, msonkho akhoza kuchitika:

• 30% - mlendo;
• 35% - winnings ndi mphatso, madipoziti banki, inshuwalansi;
• 9% - ndalama kuchokera benefiti;
• 15% - pa USN "Malipiro-zolowa";
• 6% - pa USN "Malipiro."

Koma zambiri za phindu imvera msonkho 13%. Malipilo, ndalama kuchokera katundu cholowa, mphatso - onse limapereka mlingo 13% msonkho. Ndipo kanthu zambiri.

amachotsera

chidwi nuance wina - nzika lonena za munthu mlingo msonkho 13%, akhoza kufunsira otchedwa deduction msonkho. njirayi ndi kubwerera kwa ndalama atamva kuti wotuluka ena mu kulemekeza misonkho analipira.

Amachotsera kudalira:

• ana (muyezo);
• tuition;
• chithandizo;
• chifukwa kugula pa chuma;
• pamene mupanga kugulira nyumba.

Pakati amalonda anapeza katswiri msonkho deduction. Koma mu Russia zikhale yosowa kwambiri.

ndi deduction

M'pofunika kubwerera msonkho ndalama pa ana kapena kugula nyumba ya? Aliyense wokhoma adzayenera kumvetsetsa ena pa zofooka pankhaniyi. Chinthu ndi kuti munthu umabwerera msonkho kuchuluka kwa 13% ya ndalama anapalamula, koma ndi malire. akuti:

• 390 zikwi rubles - zanyumba;
• 260 zikwi rubles - pamene kugula nyumba / malo;
• 120 zikwi rubles - amachotsera chikhalidwe (maphunziro, mankhwala);
• 50 000 rubles - phunziro lililonse kwa ana, abale, kapena alongo.

Kudzatunga amachotsera akhoza kukhala malinga malire awa akhala wotopa. Pambuyo pake, ntchito kwa obwezeredwa amapanga sazindikira.

mwapadera chofunika akadzabweranso msonkho pa ana. Iye anapanga ndi bwana ndipo amapereka kwa kuchepetsa m'munsi msonkho mu mawerengedwe a msonkho munthu. deduction kuchuluka zimadalira chiwerengero cha ana.

akuti:

• 1400 rubles - kwa ana 1-2;
• 3 000 - 3 kapena zambiri;
• 12 000 rubles - mwana wolumala (zaka 18 ndi zaka 24 ngati kuphunzira pa yunivesite / maphunziro / nzika);
• 6000 - chifukwa odwazika a ana olumala.

Palibe yovuta kumvetsa za zimenezo. Ndipo mmene azikongoletsa ndi deduction pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana?

Kupanga munthu msonkho kubwerera

Chofunika kubwerera msonkho ndalama nyumba kapena maphunziro? Ndiye anafunika kutsatira malangizo. Koma choyamba, tiyeni kuthana ndi yodalirika deduction ana.

Kuchepetsa m'munsi msonkho mu mawerengedwe a msonkho panokha, muyenera:

• Ikani bwana ndi mawu deduction.
• Angagwirizanitse kwa pempho la zikalata: pasipoti, tini zosonyeza kubadwa kwa ana, zikalata chilema ndi maphunziro (ngati).

Palibe pakufunika zambiri. amachotsera zina msonkho zambiri wasenza ndi Federal Tax Service ya kulembetsa wodandaulayu a.

Pofuna wodziwitsidwa msonkho tuition / kugulitsa katundu / chithandizo, ndi kutsatira malangizo pansipa:

• Sungani ndondomeko ina ya sheya. Mndandanda zimasiyana zoopseza.
• Lembani ofunsira deduction. Izo ziyenera anasonyeza tsatanetsatane wa nkhani ya wolandira.
• Perekani pempho analembera Federal Tax Service ya kulembetsa wodandaulayu a. Kwa iye angagwirizanitse pepala wokonzeka.
• Dikirani kuti ayankhe kuchokera msonkho (miyezi 1 mpaka 3 zachabe) ndi disbursement wa anati mwatsatanetsatane.

Ndipotu, chirichonse si monga zovuta monga izo zikuwoneka. Ngati mukufuna kubwerera msonkho ndalama maphunziro kapena ntchito ina iliyonse, muyenera kukonzekera:

• pasipoti;
• ntchito;
• mawu a zasungidwa (zambiri - mawonekedwe 2-DZENJE);
• msonkho amabwerera;
• Chikalata pa makonzedwe a misonkhano kapena maphunziro (mgwirizano);
• Namwino kukhazikitsidwa;
• kuvomerezeka kwa zapaderazi (kwa deduction ya malipiro);
• kuthandiza wophunzira;
• zikalata za udindo chuma;
• zosonyeza kubadwa kwa ana (ngati deduction wapangidwa ana);
• macheke malisiti kutsimikizira malipiro a ntchito / kugula katundu;
• Malata (ngati).

Ndizo zonse. Tsopano zikuonekeratu kuti msonkho ndalama. Ndingathe bwanji kupita izo? Izinso, si chinsinsi. mudziwe uwu udzathandiza kubweretsa malingaliro moyo.