"Ndani?", "Chiyani?" - mlandu kuyankha mafunso awa? Kupanga choncho zoimbidwa

Manauni ndi anakana chinenero cha Chirasha. Kupewa mu kalembedwe wa mathero unstressed m'mawu, m'pofunika kudziwa imfa yawo. Kuti muchite izi muyenera kuika funso kwa nauni ndi. Kulemba mathero zimadalira ndi mawu Mulimonsemo. Tiyeneranso kudziwa mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa nauni declension. Mwachitsanzo, "Ndani?", "Chiyani?" - mlandu kuyankha mafunso awa? Kodi adzakhala mapeto a manauni mu udindo uwu?

Kodi kudziwa nkhani ya Wosasinthika wa Chinthu

Munthu akalakwitsa mu kulemba mathero a manauni, akhoza kukhala nzika chikhalidwe cha dziko lake. Ndipo ngati wina afunsa, "Ndani?", "Chiyani?" - mlandu kuyankha mafunso awa "Ayenera Wayankha molondola Makamaka, zingamvekere monga izi: kumene, izi.? Mlandu malangizo! Mwachitsanzo, chiweruzo" zomera maluwa ndi mungu ndi tizirombo mphepo, "kupatula kukhala" zomera "ndi Kuwonjezera" tizilombo " . ndipo "mphepo" kufunsa funso mawu amene achite mu pempholo udindo wa zowonjezera: "ndani", "kodi" zomwe zili choncho ndi udindo kwa iwo, taonera - ablative Tsopano inu kusankha njira anakhumba kuchokera kumalekezero a tebulo Taonani .. mwatsatanetsatane zonse mungachite CK loneniya.

Manauni kutsekedwa 1 declination pa nkhani mmodzi malangizo - olimba zosinthika

Kuvuta kwa kalembedwe ka Chirasha kuli declension wa manauni. Zochita kudziwa nkhani ya nauni muyenera molondola kulemba kumapeto. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuwerenga ziganizo ndi chiganizo. The malangizo nominative mapeto a manauni zosiyanasiyana. Kodi mapeto a kulemba mu malo unstressed, zimadalira ena kuchepa, iwo ndi zimene amabadwa ndi momwe ntchito m'nkhani imeneyi. Mwachitsanzo, liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba declination mu chimodzi ablative manauni choncho ali kutsekedwa -th, -s, -oy. Mwachitsanzo, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito chiganizo: "Ana akumwetulira kuonera Pet nyani." Pankhaniyi, mawu "nyani" ndi "ndi kumwetulira," mukhoza kufunsa mafunso, "Ndani?", "Chiyani?" Kodi vuto ndi udindo kwa iwo? Aliyense ayenera kudziwa kuti yankho adzakhala - malangizo. Muyeneranso kudziwa declination wa manauni ndi manambala. Popeza kuti mawu onse amatchula declination wina ndi ali mmodzi, ndi kothera ayenera TH monga mawu awa anakana malinga ndi mtundu wa options olimba.

1 kutsekedwa manauni mmodzi declination mu nkhani malangizo - ndi zosinthika wofatsa

Mu chimake zofewa a kusiyana kapena kunachokera mathero -s -oy. Mwachitsanzo tikhoza kutenga chiweruzo "Tanya ndi azakhali onse chisamaliro yozizira kwa chimeza anavulazidwa ndi masika anamasulidwa mu kuthengo. Ndipo mbalame anawulukira pamwamba pansi, anasangalala Mochititsa chidwi kukupiza mapiko awo! "Apa, mu mzere oyamba, pali mawu" azakhali "," chimeza ", kutha mu -s. Ndipo yachiwiri ikutchula ndi mawu akuti "dziko lapansi" ndi mapeto mu malangizo mlandu -oy.

2 declination kutsekedwa manauni pa nkhani mmodzi malangizo - olimba zosinthika

Mu 2 manauni declension mu chimodzi, kuima pa nkhani malangizo, mapeto ali TH, -em, -om. Poganizira pempholo "The anyamata mokondwera mbamphedza kalulu", n'zosavuta kukhazikitsa kuti Kuwonjezera "zosangalatsa" ndipo "kalulu" ntchito za munthu mmodzi ndi amatchula 2 pansi. Kutithandiza kumvetsetsa kuti izi - malangizo, mafunso: "zimene" - mosangalala, "ndani?" - kalulu. Choncho, pa mapeto a mawu awa ali -em, TH.

2 declination kutsekedwa manauni pa nkhani mmodzi malangizo - zofewa njira

Njira zofewa mu udindo uwu agona ndi kutha -em -om. Mwachitsanzo, chiganizo otsatirawa: "Valentin anapanga kusuntha Knight a pa Marina poyankha ferzom" anadya "boti." Apa mawu declination 2 "kavalo" ndipo "ferzom" kuima malangizo mmodzi ndi kukathera ku -om. A mu Chitsanzo "Pa munda wa zouluka Kireni" mawu "pa munda" ali mathero -em.

3 declination kutsekedwa manauni pa nkhani mmodzi zoimbidwa

Mu 3 declension manauni mu chimodzi pa nkhani malangizo walembedwa mapeto -yu. The bwana "Natalya mosangalala anathamangira kumalo ochitira masewera a. Ndi kavalo wake wokwera anakumana ndi anthu mnzake wapamtima "mawu" kavalo "ndipo" mosangalala "amatanthauza 3 declination, ali mmodzi. Iwo funsolo "ndani?" "Kodi?". Malangizo amene pali manauni awa, kuzichita mapeto a mawu awa -yu.

Mapeto a mochulukitsa manauni zinachitikira zoimbidwa

Manauni zinachitikira malangizo amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makanema, ndi mathero -s, Zoneneratu, ziwerengero, -th. "Mukhoza maola akutama lemurs, ndikaganizira mochenjera iwo kudya, kumwa yoteroyo chakudya pang'onopang'ono, ngati anthu!" Mu chitsanzo ichi, pali mochulukitsa manauni amene amayimilira pa nkhani zoimbidwa "lemurs", "yoteroyo". Atapangiratu imfa ndi chiwerengero cha manauni zimenezi, kulemba chofunika kulemba mapeto a -s. Ena manauni n'zofanana ndi chizindikiro cha mapeto a -th lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, chiweruzo "Kuthamanga akavalo akhoza kusangalala nalo kalekale" monga mawu amenewo ndi "akavalo" omwe akuyankha funso "ndani?"

Zamalankhulidwe udindo wa manauni zinachitikira zoimbidwa

Kupanga malangizo choncho akhoza kuimba nsembe zosiyanasiyana maudindo. Mwachitsanzo, liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba akhoza kuchita monga:

• chida (kudula ndi mpeni, kulemba cholembera, anaona chainsaw);
• njira (utoto inki eyelash burashi mano muiike);
• patsiens (platoon lamulo, kuchititsa loimba);
• Agens (malangizo ndi Doctor wa Science);
• effector (mbande zinawakhudza ndi matalala, kunawomba mphepo chipewa cha);
• chifukwa (kuwawitsidwa kunyong'onyeka machesi katsabola);
• njira yodutsamo (pagalimoto munda gush pakhosi);
• nthawi (m'mawa, mochedwa madzulo);
• nzothandiza (ankakuwa malingaliro fungo uchi);
• kuyeza (inatha nyama ngolo);
• Mbali (dexterity osiyana, ngati complaisance);
• Buku muyezo (kulumpha mbuzi kavalo amamemesa, kuyang'ana anakwiya lemur).

Adjectives zinachitikira zoimbidwa

Zizindikiro nauni ataima pa nkhani malangizo, amalembedwa adjective anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati omwewo. Ndiko kuti, ngati wokamba adzalankhula: "N'zosatheka kukhala opanda chidwi, osati mokondwera ndi maluwa chodabwitsa kukula pa mpanda wa eniake," kuti mu chiganizo ichi adjective "zozizwitsa" ndi chizindikiro cha mawu akuti "maluwa", kudzakhala mu nkhani malangizo, ngati nauni, amene imalongosola. N'chimodzimodzinso wa adjective kwa "mnansi" limene lidzakhala Nayenso malangizo, monga mawu "mpanda" chimene amanena.

Mapeto a adjectives mu nkhani zoimbidwa

Pofuna kuti amalakwitsa mu kulemba mathero a adjectives, ayenera kufunsa mafunso. Adjectives adzakhala mapeto mofanana akhabvunzisa.

1. Mwachitsanzo, adjective chosalimba mmodzi akhoza kufunsa funso "kodi?" Zikutanthauza kuti iwo adzakhala pa -s ndi, -s. "Mwanaalirenji ananyamuka duwa mtsikana ku yosanja." Apa, kulumikiza akhoza kunachokera: Rose (kodi) A mwanaalirenji. Njira zofewa -s mwina ntchito: "kasupe birch Early pafupi ndi msewu ngati yokutidwa ndi Lacy wobiriwira shawl." M'pofunika anafunsa "kodi?" Kwa adjective "kale" ndi mawu akuti "kasupe."
2. Pakuti adjectives chachimuna ndi neuter manauni mu malangizo mmodzi akufunsa funso "motani?" Mapeto ali, motero, kapena chifuniro cha TH -im. Mwachitsanzo: "chinsinsi kumverera adzazunzidwa, Tatiana sanathe kugona kwa nthawi yaitali ..." maganizo ayenera kuganizira mawu akuti "m'lingaliro chinsinsi," mawu akuti "chinsinsi" kwapatsidwa mwa funso "bwanji" Choncho adjective ali kutha kwa TH, monga akutsamira pa chimake olimba. A Baibulo zofewa wa adjective lidzatha pa -im, mwachitsanzo: "Nicholas anabwerera kunyumba usiku wotopa, koma osangalala." Nauni "usiku" amatanthauziridwa ndi adjective "mochedwa" ndipo amayankha funso "motani?" Choncho itha -im.
3. Ndi adjective mlandu mochulukitsa malangizo kufunsa funso "kodi?". Kuchokera pa malamulo kalembedwe, mapeto a adjectives awa adzakhala -ymi mu mawonekedwe olimba kapena ngati -imi - zofewa. "Mula giggles anapita omvera analephera wosewera." Pano, mawu akuti "tisangalale giggles 'akusonyeza declination wa chimake olimba. Ndipo chitsanzo cha kuchepa mu njira zofewa, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito kupereka "Iye analipo maso ake buluu molunjika mu moyo wake."

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, tisaiwale, ndipo mfundo iyi yakuti, yemweyo ulamuliro kalembedwe adjectives mathero imvera Mgonero ndi ena akuti, manambala, ndi mawonekedwe a adjective lapansi.