Ndege kuulukira pa okwera chiyani? Zolemba malire okwera ndege

Pakuti ndege (ndege), okwera pazipita anatsimikiza ndi ziwiri "denga" malo amodzi ndi zazikulu. Mbali yoyamba tikulankhula ndi zochotsa ofukula kokha kudzera ozungulira lapansi. mlingo nthawi zambiri m'munsi. Zikatero, zochotsa imagwiridwa ndi mwa zomangira, ndi chifukwa liwiro kayendedwe liniya. Zikatero n'zotheka pamwamba.

Ndege: Features

Mu ndege mphamvu Nyamulani kwaiye chifukwa liwiro ndi mapiko kasinthidwe. yosiyana ndege kukacha. Zolemba malire okwera kawirikawiri kuposa 3000-3500 m. Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito za magetsi ndi ozungulira. Sikukudziwika ofanana ndi ndege, koma ndege mosavuta vula opanda pake, kukhala pa msewu wonyamukira ndege osakonzekera, fungatirani mu malo, kusuntha chammbali.

Malinga ndi malangizo, ndege musapatuke injini pamene ankafika pa malo okwera mamita 3,000. Normal opareshoni ambiri Helicopters mu mode yachibadwa n'zotheka kuti makilomita 4.5. Pamwamba pakhomo ili, mpweya umakhala ochepa ndi masamba tinakwera laperekedwa kwa Kuchepetsa ngodya kuukira. Izi zingachititse kuti zochitika mwadzidzidzi.

mitundu

Pakuti cholinga mtima wa kanjedza ayenera allocated, zimene mtundu wa ndege. Zolemba malire okwera akhoza anapereka kwa subclasses anayi Helicopters, umene adagawa la International Aeronautical Federation (FAI), malinga ndi zinthu kapangidwe.

Komanso Helicopters, gyroplanes panobe imene ozungulira chachikulu sasintha ndi kuweramira ngodya yekha ntchito m'mwamba. Wina subclass - tiltrotor. Izi zomangira pamodzi ndi injini pa zofunika akukumana oposa ndi pa ndege yopingasa zimayenda ndi opareshoni ngati ndege. Payokha akutali subclass rotorcraft, imene yopangira ndi zochotsa mphamvu kuposa ozungulira zapulaimale ndiponso ntchito mbali kuuluka bwino potsatira njira ndege pa nyumba (mapiko).

Koma Helicopters onse m'magulu asanu, malinga ndi kulitenga kuchokera kulemera: makilogalamu 500 makilogalamu 4500. Komanso, kudziwa mtundu wa kopita: boma kapena usilikali. Mwa iwo, subclasses munthu, malingana ndi ntchito zenizeni akhoza kumasulidwa: magalimoto, Mipikisano cholinga, kufufuza ndi kupulumutsidwa, firefighting, ulimi, Helicopters, cranes ndi ena.

Ndege: pazipita okwera

Onse malo amodzi ndi zazikulu "kudenga" ndi ziphiphiritso za mmphepete. Zoletsa ndi woyikidwa kuthandauza malire kupitirira tingayambe kusokonezeka kwa Mpweya ku masamba ozungulira. Pokhulupirira rotorcraft anali mu mlengalenga ikakhala kuti 4500 mamita ndi tanthauzo la pazipita "denga" pa makina munthu mpaka 6 Km.

Kutalika pazipita ya ndege ndege, analemba mbiri mtheradi mamita 12442. Kukhazikika zibaluni wake French Zhan Bule. Wake Aerospatiale «Lama», kunena za subclass "Helicopters", anakwanitsa kuthetsa 12 kilometre mzere mu 1972. The ndege akhoza chakupha, chifukwa kutalika kumene kutentha m'munsimu - 60 ° C, injini ndayima kaye. Woyendetsa anayenera kukhala umboni wina - kuchepetsa pazipita mkulu-nyamuka mode autorotation waukulu ozungulira.

Ndege "Shark"

Mukutengera wapawiri ozungulira makina ndi makonzedwe coaxial wa iwo - Ka 50 - ali ndi denga akewo zina zokhudza luso pa msinkhu wa mamita 4000. The okwera pazipita ya ndege "Shark" mu mphamvu kungakhale mamita mpaka 5500. Flight liwiro ikuthamanga - 260 Km / h, mbali - 80 km / h, kumbuyo - mpaka 90 km / h. Kutalika kwa lisunga mu akafuna 28 m / s. Wokhoza kuchita amphumphu "kuzungulira ndi kuzungulira", ngakhale kuti mchitidwe uwu ndi oopsa chifukwa Mwina mkulu wa zomangira chifundo.

Yerekezerani okwera pazipita wa Mi-26 ndi 6500 m, pamene Mi 28 -. 5800 mamita US Apache AH-64 akhoza kuuka kwa mamita 6400 modernized Ka 52 "Alligator", komanso "Shark". zouluka pamalo okwera 5700 m.