Zizindikiro Brudzinskogo - gulu zizindikiro achindunji meningeal amene angapeze chifukwa cha mkwiyo wa meninges lapansi. Zizindikiro Meningeal monga kugona, mutu lakuthwa, kusanza ndi stupor. Chimodzimodzi Brudzinskogo chizindikiro ndi kufewetsa mafupa ndi maondo m'chiuno poyankha flexion chabe khosi wodwalayo. Ichi ndi chimodzi cha zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri oyambirira a matenda monga, mwachitsanzo, subarachnoid kukha magazi kapena matenda oumitsa khosi. Yapadera cholembedwa ndi chizindikiro ichi kumachitika akuluakulu ndi ana, ngakhale anthu odwala wamng'ono ndi ambiri pa nkhani ya matenda meningeal. Pankhaniyi, afufuze zizindikiro za Brudzinskogo sichiri kuti mayeso chizolowezi zachipatala.
Zimayambitsa chachikulu cha chizindikiro cha
Koma zifukwa zazikulu kuti kungakhale chikuoneka, ndiye, poyamba pa zonse, monga matenda m'pofunika kusiyanitsa meninjaitisi bakiteriya. Mu nkhani iyi, chizindikiro udzachitika anthu pambuyo maora twente-foro pokhapokha isanayambike matenda. Komanso, Brudzinskogo chizindikiro akhoza anakonza pachimake msana nyamakazi. Komanso, nkhani zimenezi zikhoza akufotokozera mphindi ziwiri kapena zitatu pambuyo kukha mwazi subarachnoid. Choncho Zikatero, mu nkhani ya matenda oumitsa khosi chifukwa matenda meningeal amalembedwa kudzikundikira exudate kapena magazi kuzungulira molekezera mitsempha zili chingwe msana.
Zisanu zizindikiro Brudzinskogo
Panopa, akatswiri zinthu zisanu zizindikiro zazikulu Brudzinskogo. Choyamba, ndi chizindikiro cha zygomatic ndi, anatsimikiza mtima anagwada pansi poyankha pogogoda pa otchedwa zygomatic Chipilala. Middle chizindikiro Brudzinskogo kapena mosiyana obisika chizindikiro chili chifukwa kukakamiza symphysis pubis. Pankhaniyi, dotolo ndi mtima anaŵerama mawondo ndi mafupa m'chiuno. Tikule tsaya m'munsimu Chipilala zygomatic ndi kukweza mapewa - ndi chizindikiro cha buccal Brudzinskogo. Chapamwamba (khomo lachiberekero) chizindikiro anatsimikiza ndi kupinda miyendo wodwalayo mu mafupa m'chiuno ndi bondo imodzi ndi chabe mtundu kungomanga mutu. Tiyeneranso anati za kachisanu (pansi) chizindikiro. Iwo chili pa nthawi imene wodwala atagona kumbuyo kwake, kukhotetsa mwendo pa ntchafu ndipo bondo anaweramuka.
Mndandanda wa zizindikiro matenda
Pa chiwonetsero cha aliyense wa zizindikiro zimenezi mwamsanga kudziŵitsa Brudzinskogo dokotala. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti munthu ndi mtundu uwu zizindikiro amakhala kudwala kwambiri ndipo ukufunika polojekiti zonse umboni kwambiri ndipo kuthamanga intracranial. Komanso ndikofunikira kugwira mayeso a ubongo ndi afufuze ntchito mtima. Zizindikiro Brudzinskogo imafunanso njira yodziwira monga zikhalidwe magazi, mkodzo, sputum, ndi madzimadzi cerebrospinal.