Ndi nkhwangwa zimene: nkhondo nkhwangwa ndi mitundu yake

nthawi mdima, Ages Middle, Ankhondo ndi akunjawo kampeni ndewu ndi kupha misa. nkhaniyi chidwi oimira ambiri a mtundu wa anthu. Wina imakhumbira mtima ndi kulimbika mtima kwa ankhondo a m'mbuyomu, amene akufunitsitsa kumvetsa chimene chinachititsa olamulira amene adawononga mabanja lonse.

Koma ndi mutu yofunika kwambiri ya maphunziro amenewa ndi kukhala chida imene ankagwiritsa ntchito asilikali. Wakale kwambiri ndipo ambiri - nkhwangwa ndi mitundu yake.

Kodi nkhwangwa?

Masiku mawu "Nkhwangwa" akulimba mu Chisilavo Chakale "sikira" kapena "Sokira". Pomasulira, mawu amenewa mtengo wamba - nkhwangwa.

Chimodzi mwa zida zoopsa kwambiri m'mbuyomu anali nkhwangwa. Kutanthauza cholakwika kwathunthu maonekedwe ake. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zida mukufuna. A mzati matabwa, utali umene umasiyana makumi masentimita angapo mita imodzi. Iwo anabzala tsamba, wautali ndi lonse. Tsamba kutalika kwa imene imafikira kwa masentimita makumi atatu, ali mawonekedwe semicircular.

Nkhwangwa ndi mitundu yake ndi ambiri m'mayiko ambiri, koma pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana ndi mibadwo.

Nkhondo nkhwangwa: komwe ndi pamene kugwiritsa ntchito zida

Kutchula koyamba za mfundo yakuti zimenezi nkhwangwa, amanena m'nthawi zakale. Amadziwika kuti ku Iguputo, nkhwangwa anapangidwa zamkuwa ndipo anali wotchuka kwambiri mwa asilikali. Ambiri chida nkhondo nkhwangwa inayamba mu Chigawo chakummawa. Blacksmiths ndi gunsmiths ayesa tione ndipo posakhalitsa kukhazikitsa nkhwangwa, amene anali masamba awiri kufanana. Mtundu uwu wa chida Sichinatsitsidwe alakwa ndi Ancient Rome ndi Greece.

Pa ankhondo nkhondowo, zida ndi nkhwangwa, iwo anali mu udindo wachiwiri. Mfundozo nkhonya wachivundi kudutsa mapewa chishango onyamula. Long mzati chida kuigwiritsa ntchito pa njira: kulumikiza miyendo otsutsa ndi akavalo infantrymen nkhondo.

Koma Europe patapita nthawi yaitali anaphunzira kuti nkhwangwa ili. Tanthauzo la mawu akanali yemweyo: nkhondo nkhwangwa ndi mikondo yaitali. Komabe, zida anakhala ambiri pokhapo anaonekera oyenda choyamba cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu.

Kodi nkhwangwa ku Ulaya?

Mkubwela mu Europe wa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu m'ma oyenda, iwo ayamba wotchuka nkhwangwa. tanthauzo ndi sidzasinthika, kunali nkhondo nkhwangwa ndi tsamba anamaliza ndi kutsinde zotalika mosiyanasiyana. Komabe, zinasintha maonekedwe.

Mu kukamenyana ndi asilikali, atavala aloyi zida ndi zipewa, kugwedezeka kwa nkhwangwa sikunali kokwanira kuwononga kwambiri kwa asilikali. Ndiye kutalika kwa kutsinde la lasinthidwa. M'manja mwa asilikali anayamba chida mamita awiri, kuti nsonga ya amene Ufumuyo masamba okha lakuthwa, komanso zosiyanasiyana mbedza, bayonets ndi Onyamula Zazitali Ayi.

Koma Dziwani kuti, ngakhale mu nyengo ino ya nkhwangwa pa ndodo sichinayambe ntchito ngati mkondo. Vutoli wa kutsinde ndi kunsonga saloledwa kuti zolondola yaitali chitaya.

Pa heyday akuluakulu akale m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu mu Europe nkhwangwa lasintha angapo.

halberd

Imodzi mwa mitundu panali halberd nkhwangwa. Ambiri m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu, kukhala chida yabwino kwambiri ndi asilikali okwera pamahatchi, mu zida.

Maonekedwe ndi wosiyana pang'ono kwa zida wamba. Kutsinde halberts ndi ku mita imodzi kapena awiri ndi theka, ndipo pazipita kulemera - pafupifupi makilogalamu. Tsamba anali akalumikidzidwa osiyana: mosabisa, yopapatiza, kachigawo, concave, kapena mosinthanitsa. Waukulu kusiyana halberts - kuphatikiza kwenikweni, kutalika kwa amene akhoza kukhala mita imodzi.

Pakuti mantha woopsa nsonga halberts kopeynym zokuzira ndi tsamba singano, mbedza kapena mbuyo.

Dane nkhwangwa

Kuganizila ndi nkhwangwa, sitingathe amanyalanyaza zosinthika Denmark. Mtundu wa chida wa Ages Middle. Ikukhala ngati ofanana ano, koma kusiyana ndi tsamba lonse, mofanana divergent mu dzanja. Kutsinde kwa chida anali woonda. Tsamba m'lifupi anali awiri okha ndi theka masentimita, ndi kulemera osaphatikiza kutsinde - zosaposa magalamu 500.

Ndi ku Scandinavia m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi nkhondo nkhwangwa anasamukira ku Europe ndi Russia mpaka kufika yekha mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka za zana. Ndipo ngati Russia anasiya kugwiritsira ntchito nkhondo nkhwangwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chitatu, asilikali European sanapereke izo kwa nthawi yaitali.

Horseless Perun

Kodi nkhwangwa? Kumene, nkhondo, nkhwangwa. Koma izi si mbali zonse. Kuwonjezera zida komanso asilikali oyenda a m'mbuyomu, nkhwangwa ili linali chithumwa mwa Asilavo.

Perun nkhwangwa, malinga ndi kafukufuku masiku ano akhala m'gulu la zida ndiwotani pa waukulu ndi wamphamvu Asilavo mulungu.

Perun nkhwangwa - ndi mtetezi waukulu wa asilikali omwe anapita kunkhondo. Malinga ndi nthano, ndi mascot achotsa kwa nthungo munthu ndi mivi. Koma nkhwangwa ya Perun amateteza okhawo amene akumenyana dziko lawo ndiponso anthu awo.

Komabe, chizindikiro cha zida Mulungu amathandiza osati kokha kwa anthu kugwirizana ndi nkhondo. Nkhwangwa anatengera ikuimira mwiniwake nakhala chithumwa, kuthandiza kuthetsa mavuto. Iye amapereka mphamvu kumenyana woyipa komanso wa mdima.