Pulagi-panagona. Zitsanzo za ntchito ya athandizira ndi pulagi ziwembu

Pulagi-panagona - ndi munthu mawu, mawu, kapena maganizo zina akuimira mtundu ndemanga, kusintha zina, zofotokoza, anamveketsa mfundo zikuluzikulu anasonyeza chiweruzo lonse.

mbali khalidwe machenjerero pulagi-mu:

- iwo sangakhoze kuima pa chiyambi cha chiganizocho;

- mu kulemba pulagi kapangidwe anapambulwa parentheses kapena dashes, koma osati koma;

- placements pulagi zinachita kulengedwa popereka chilango kukakamizidwa aime kaye mawu kamvekedwe nthawi yafupika. zitsanzo:

• Usiku (zinali za khumi) ife m'tulo pogogoda pa windowpane lapansi.
• Atsikana ambiri wamng'ono (monga "alongo" Chekhov a) kuyesera kupeza mwayi ndi chisangalalo Moscow.
• Kumvera akufunira zachilendo, ndi titadziwa Mwachibadwa chisudzo, comedian, iye anapereka - osati kulikonse, koma Paris! - munthu wa ku England. (Daudet)
• Malinga ndi kuphweka kwa chikhalidwe chake - uyu anali amadziwika wake - iye akanakhoza kukhulupirira comer choyamba.
• Nthawiyi madzulo chinakula mofulumira (idali nyengo yozizira), ndi contours a zinthu kwambiri amaona.

Pulagi kapangidwe akhoza kugwira gawo monga predicative cha chiganizocho, ndiyo kukhala Yankho lachidule, ali mmodzi zamalankhulidwe ndi syntactic umphumphu wa chiweruzo zovuta.

• Mudzakhala (monga ine ndinanena) kukhala limodzi ndi anthu ena a mumpingo.
• Mvula (ndipo anali maola atatu), izo zinkawoneka, sanaleke usiku onse.

gulu mokwanira zambiri imakhala mayikidwe, imene tsiku: a chaka, ndi atumwi, etc.

• Zinangokhala nthawi (zaka 60) mkangano "sayansi ndi ndakatulo."
• Bramante zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri pamene iye anafa (1514) asanamalize ntchito pa ntchito yomanga ku Vatican.

Pulagi dongosolo chitsanzo pansipa, olumikiza pempholo zofunika ntchito zolumikizira.

• Sanatsutse kuti chitonzo ku adiresi wake (monga iwo alibe nthawi yochita chilichonse), koma maganizo chinawonongeka kwa tsiku.
• Michael wakhala nthawizonse chidwi zomangamanga (ndi analota za ntchito mapulani kuyambira ubwana), ndipo kudziwana mzinda watsopano, nthawi anayamba ndi zipilala mapulani.

Kodi kusiyanitsa kwakufunguka, ndipo pomanga Ikani. Mu kusiyana ofunda kumbuyo, kapangidwe yoyambirira ya chiweruzo ndi sali ofanana. Iwo akhoza kufotokoza matanthauzo osiyana limodzi ndi zochitika maganizo: anadabwa, chimwemwe, chisoni, Izitu n'zovutitsa, etc. (N'zodabwitsa kuti mantha, kuti mwayi, mwatsoka, mwamwayi, kukhala oona mtima):

• Kunena zoona, anali ndi chidwi mu munda pang'ono.

Kapangidwe koyambirira zikutanthauza ndondomeko ya zochita, kapena ulaliki wa malingaliro (choyamba, chachiwiri, Choyamba, pomaliza, potsiriza):

• Choyamba, I kale filimu imeneyi, ndipo kachiwiri, Ndimakonda melodrama maganizo yonthunthumilitsa.

Iwo sangathe kuchita ntchito modal, kupereka ziyenera mawu a chenicheni cha zochitika mu funso (kumene, ndithudi, mwina, ndithudi, ndithudi, mwina):

• Mwina sayenera kupita kukawedza chifukwa analonjeza yotentha.

Pulagi kapangidwe ndi mawu koyambirira zingapindulitse onse mawu, kupanga kwambiri limaonetseratu ndi zokongola, ndi kalembedwe woyambitsa wa wolemba. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ntchito ya nyumba amenewa sayenera nkhanza.