Ndichuluka chotani kudzaza injini? Malangizo ndi zidule

Palibe amene angakhale ndi funso kapena kukayikira za komwe angayike mafuta mu injini. Kwa woyendetsa galimoto aliyense yankho la funso ili ndi lodziwikiratu. Chinthu china ndi pamene amayamba kuganizira za mtundu wa mafuta omwe angatsanulire. Pali chinthu china choyenera kuganizira. Ndipotu, msika uli wodzaza ndi makampani osiyanasiyana omwe amapanga makampani kuti ndizovuta kupanga chisankho choyenera. Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuchuluka kwa mafuta ku injini. Tidzakambirana za izi ndi zina m'nkhaniyi.

Ntchito zazikulu zowonjezera mafuta

Mafuta amagwira ntchito yaikulu mu moyo wa unit, momwe imathiridwa. Zikomo kwa iye:

• Mbali za munthu aliyense zimakhala zoyera;
• Amapereka chimbudzi chozizira choyamba;
• Kutentha kwakukulu kumachotsedwa ku zinthu;
• Pakati pa kutentha kwakukulu, ntchito yolimba imasungidwa mu gulu la cylinder-piston;
• Zambiri zimatsitsidwa bwino;
• Zinthu zomwe zimapezeka mu injini panthawi yomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke, komanso zoopsa zina, zisawonongeke.

Kupititsa patsogolo mtundu wa mafuta, umaphatikizapo zowonjezera zomwe zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Kugwiritsa ntchito

Poonetsetsa kuti injini yakhala ikugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuyendayenda kwa mafuta. Odziwa ntchito amayandikira kwambiri nkhaniyi pamene akugula galimoto. Siyense amene amadziwa kuti kuwonjezeka kwakumwa sikukutanthawuza kusagwira ntchito kwa injini. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kusowa kwa ndalama sikunatsimikizire kuti galimotoyo imagwira bwino ntchito.

Pa galimoto iliyonse chizindikiro ichi chili payekha. Mwachitsanzo, eni eni galimoto amadziwa kuchuluka kwa injini ya VAZ. Monga lamulo, izi ndi pafupifupi malita atatu ndi theka. Ndalamayi imasiyana mosiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu injini ya Mercedes, kumene, malinga ndi chitsanzo, zingatenge malita asanu ndi theka kapena kuposa.

Mafuta omwe ali m'kati mwa injini amawotcha, koma amakhala pamakoma, akuphimba pamwamba ndi filimu popewera kusokonezeka. Mu chipindamo, filimuyi imayaka ndi mafuta. Choncho, nthawi zina zimakhala zophweka kupeza zifukwa zenizeni zowonjezera mafuta.

Kusasamala

Kusadziwika ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa mafuta. Chofunikira chodziwika bwino chiyenera kuperekedwa mu injini. Zimasiyana malinga ndi kutentha ndi nthawi ya chaka. Wokonda magalimoto aliyense ayenera kudziwa mafuta omwe amatsanulira mu injini. Pa nthawi yomweyi, nthawi zonse mankhwalawa ndi amene amachititsa kuti ntchitoyi isayambe bwino. Ngati injiniyo si yatsopano, koma ikuthamanga makilomita zikwi zambiri, sizigwirizana ndi mtundu wa mafuta. Pakuti magalimoto monga semisynthetic amaperekedwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo kwa magalimoto atsopano amakono, mosiyana, opanga amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola.

Kwa magalimoto osiyanasiyana omwe analangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito magetsi a magulu osiyanasiyana:

• Kwa magulu atsopano - SAE 10W30 kapena 5W30, nyengo yonse;
• Kwachiwiri - m'nyengo yozizira 10W30 kapena 5W30, m'chilimwe cha 15W40 kapena 10W40, mu nyengo iliyonse 5W40;
• Kwa magalimoto akale - m'nyengo yozizira 10W40 kapena 5W40, m'chilimwe 20W40 kapena 15W40, mu nyengo iliyonse 5W40.

Mafuta amasintha

Mafuta mu injini ndi ofunikira kuti ogwira ntchito azigwira ntchito nthawi yaitali. Choncho, kudalira mwachindunji kuti nthawi zambiri muyenera kusintha ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta ku injini. Kusokoneza kumeneku sikuyenera kuchitika pa siteshoni yothandizira. Zitha kuchitidwa ndi aliyense woyendetsa galimoto. Zokwanira kuphunzira zophweka zina.

Musanayambe ntchito, konzekerani kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe akufunikira injini. Uthenga uwu ukhoza kupezeka m'buku la wogwiritsa ntchito galimoto. Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti mafutawa ndi otani, ndi bwino kugulira m'masitolo apadera omwe amapereka zofunikira zofunika kutsimikizira khalidweli. Komanso, muyenera kusamala ndi kugula fyuluta ya mafuta pasadakhale , yoyenera galimoto yanu.

Kuti mupewe mavuto mukamaika mafuta odzola, ndi bwino kuyendetsa galimoto kupita kumalo opitirira muyeso. Komanso musanayambe kukonzekera chidebe, komwe mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Maumboni ozama

Galimoto imakhala yokhazikika pamalo ena, kotero kuti imasuntha. Kuti muchite izi, zimafuna kuti zikhale zoongoka, ndipo manja amathyoledwanso. Injini sayenera kukhala yozizira. Zimatenthedwa ndi kutentha kwabwino. Pambuyo pake:

• Kupanikizira galimotoyo, mutsegule mmero pomwe mafuta adzakhetsedwa;
• Tsekani izo ndi kutsegula injini kachiwiri, kusiya izo mpaka kuwala kwa mafuta "kukubwera";
• Apanso amafuula injini;
• Sungunulani mafuta kuchokera pamphuno;
• Sakanizani fyuluta ya mafuta;
• Lembani ndi madzi atsopano;
• Sungani chitsamba, yikani fyuluta yatsopano;
• Onetsetsani kuti mafuta amatsanulira bwanji mu injini pomwe nthawi ndi nthawi mukuyang'ana dipstick kuti mzere wa madzi uli pa mlingo woyenera.

Pambuyo pokonza ntchitoyi, yambani injini pang'onopang'ono ndiyang'ane phokoso lakutuluka. Poyang'ana pa msinkhu wa mafuta, nkofunika kuti galimotoyo ikhale yopanda phindu. Apo ayi, mungayambe kupeza zotsatira zolakwika za chizindikiro. Ngati mafuta a injini sakufika pa mlingo woyenera, akuwonjezeredwa.

Kodi mumasowa zochuluka bwanji?

Oyamba oyendetsa galimoto nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chidwi pa funso: ndichuluka chotani kudzaza injini? Palibe yankho limodzi. Kwachitsanzo, monga tazitchula, mafuta amafunika. Kawirikawiri, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a bukuli lofunikila limatsanulidwa ndikuwonjezeredwa pang'ono, nthawi zonse kufufuza mlingo.

Kwa magalimoto apanyumba, maola ambiri a mafuta amakhala pafupifupi malita anayi. Kwa magalimoto achilendo ndi injini ya mphamvu kuchokera pa 2 mpaka 2.5 malita, akulimbikitsanso kudzaza malita anayi a mafuta odzola. Izi ndizochuluka, mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu injini "Renault". Vuto lalikulu la unit lidzafuna mafuta ena.

Musaiwale kuti nthawi zonse muyang'ane mlingo wa mafuta. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kamodzi pa sabata. Ndiye, ngati phokoso lidzatha, zidzatheka kuchitapo mwanthawi yake komanso kuti musayambe vuto, chifukwa cha ndalama zambiri zomwe zidzasungidwe. Yang'anani injiniyo musanayambe kuyigwiritsa ntchito. Mwachikhazikitso, sizingatheke kufufuza pamene unit ikugwira kapena kudzaza mafuta panthawi ino.

Mafuta opitirira mu injini

Mukapeza kuti mafuta mu injini anali ochulukirapo, simungasiyirepo zokwera ndi kukwera kotero, mukuganizira zambiri - osati pang'ono. Kuwonongeka kumene mafuta amalowa mu injini kungakhale kovuta kwambiri. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo sizidzawonekera. Koma mutatha nthawi yomwe mungakwanitse kukonzanso kwambiri injini. Choncho, kuti tipeŵe zotsatira zoipa, nkofunikira kupita ku malo osamalira galimoto ndi kutulutsa ndalama zambiri.

Komabe, izi zikhoza kuchitidwa payekha. Chinthu chokha chomwe chili chofunika ndi nthawi komanso kuleza mtima, komanso kugula sirinji ndi mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito kuika magazi (kuchokera pa tsamba lokha lokha limagwiritsidwa ntchito). Njira imeneyi imatchedwa kuyamwa. Koma mungathe kungotulutsa mopitirira muyeso kuchokera ku kanyumba kake.

Mafuta omwe mungasankhe

Kusankha bwino mafuta kumadalira ntchito yosasokonezeka ya unit. Choncho, ndikofunika kuti tipeze nkhaniyi mozama. Kawirikawiri wopanga amalimbikitsa mtundu winawake mu buku lopangira. Koma m'malo mwake ndi malonda a kampani kuti adziwe ndi kukweza katundu. Mafuta a injini za mafuta akhoza kusankhidwa okha. Komabe, nkofunika kulingalira ndondomeko ya ma viscosity yomwe imatchulidwa mu buku loyendetsera ntchito.

Kuti musankhe bwino, ndibwino kuti muwerenge nkhani zomwe zakhala zikuyesedwa pamabuku ovomerezeka. Kawirikawiri zimachitika kuti malonda amatsatsa mapeto akuwonetsa kutali kwambiri ndi anthu apamwamba kwambiri, koma pafupipafupi pazigawo zamtengo wapatali zimakhala zoyenera kwambiri. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiphunzire zomwe timaphunzirazo ndikusankha nokha, koma tiyang'ane kalasi yoyenera kutsekemera kwa mchere wambiri mukamagula.

Kusamba: mukuchita kapena ayi?

Nkhani yosiyana ndi nkhani ya kufunika koyesa injini pamene mukusintha mafuta. Mwachidule tinganene kuti ngati izi ndi zofunika, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kutsukidwa ndi mafuta omwewo kuti mudzaze injiniyo. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito antchito apadera, makamaka maminiti asanu. Zingathe kuwononga kwambiri magalimoto anu.

Choncho, kutsuka kudzafunika pamene mukusintha kuchokera ku mafuta opangidwa kuchokera ku mafuta kupita kumalo osakaniza, komanso kuchokera ku mafuta omwe amapanga mafuta. Pamene kusinthika kuchokera ku mineral to semi-synthetic komanso kuchokera kumtundu wopangidwa kuti asamangidwe sikofunikira.

Ngati kalasi imodzi ya mafuta imalowetsedwa ndi ina, muyeneranso kuchotsa injiniyo, koma kachiwiri ndi mankhwala omwe mudzakwaniritse injiniyo. Kusamba kudzafunika pamene mukugula galimoto yododometsedwa ndi mbiri yosadziwika, komanso nthawi zina.

Mukasintha malo oyenera

Ndikofunika kudziwa, mutatha mailosi angapo kuti musinthe mafuta mu injini. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuchita izi nthawi zambiri. Kusamalira injini ndi kwathunthu kwa inu. Pa nthawi yomweyi, makina olimba omwe anapangidwa kale, lero, tsoka, si ofanana. Opanga sakufuna kukhala ndi zaka 30 kapena kuposera pa mankhwala awo. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kwa iwo kuti panthawi ino mumasintha magalimoto ambiri.

Kotero kuti galimotoyo yakutumikirani inu motalika, sintha mafuta nthawi zambiri. Wopanga amapanga makilomita angapo, omwe mungakwere ndi mafuta musanayambe kukwera. Koma izi sizingaganizire, mwachitsanzo, makilomita amakilomita amtunda, komwe anthu ambiri okhala mumzinda waukulu ayenera kuyima tsiku ndi tsiku. Kutumiza katundu wolemetsa kudzadya "mafuta" kwambiri kusiyana ndi kuyendetsa galimoto. Kuyambira mobwerezabwereza ndi kuphulika, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otsika kwambiri, kufotokozera m'malo - zonsezi pang'onopang'ono zidzasokoneza chikhalidwe cha injini ya galimoto yanu. Koma mafuta atsopano adzatha kutalikitsa moyo wake. Musaiwale za izo!