Ndime 228 ya Criminal Code: chilango. Mutu 228, gawo 1, gawo 2, gawo 4 la Criminal Code ya Russian Federation

Mu gawo la chemistry, pali mankhwala ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsopano kapena amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale pa mankhwala. Kuonjezera apo, zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala zimakhala mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ayambitsidwa misala yosalongosoka.

Zikakhala kuti mankhwala oledzeretsa kapena psychotropic amapezeka, kusungidwa kapena kugulitsidwa, munthu amene amachita zolakwazi ndi wolakwa. Sikoyenera kuti ndigulitsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha mankhwala.

Kalata ya lamulo

Mu Code Criminal, pali nkhani zambiri zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osayenera. Zimaphatikizapo nkhani 228 za Criminal Code ya Russian Federation. Malingana ndi makonzedwe ameneŵa, udindo umabwera pakupanga, kupeza kapena kusunga mankhwala osokoneza bongo okha, komanso zowonongeka ndi zofanana ndi zomera zomwe zili ndi zinthu zomwezo. Pachifukwa ichi, munthu amene amachita izi sizitsamba zamankhwala kapena chomera cha mankhwala.

Mtengo wa qualification woyenera ndi chiwerengero cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mosiyana ndi zomwezo, zomwe zimatanthauzanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo, Chigamulo 228 cha Criminal Code sichikhudza kugulitsa zinthu zomwe sizikuchitidwa ndi anthu ovomerezeka kuchita zimenezo.

Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zimapezeka ndi kulanda, chilango chimaperekedwa kwa munthu wolakwa. Pali mankhwala aakulu, akuluakulu komanso aakulu kwambiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndime 228 ya Criminal Code ya Russian Federation ndi yochepa kuposa kuchuluka kwa ndalama osati amaona ngati kuphwanya. Komabe, kwa mankhwala ambiri kapena mankhwala, mankhwala omwe saloledwa ndi lamulo ndi ochepa kwambiri moti munthu akhoza kunena za kuletsa kwathunthu kubwereza kwa zinthu izi.

Gawo 1. Kugula

Ndikofunika kumvetsera mawu omwewo a chigawenga, omwe ali mu chaputala 228, gawo 1 la Criminal Code ya Russian Federation. Malinga ndi malamuloyi ndiletsedwa kugula, kusunga, kuyendetsa, kupanga ndi kukonza mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Pansi pa kupeza, woweruzayo amatanthauza osati kutumiza zinthu zokhazokha, koma ndi njira zina: kwaulere, mmalo mwa chithandizo kapena chidziwitso. Kuwongolera kwa malonda mu nkhaniyi sikutanthauza kuti palibe chifukwa chokhala ndi udindo, chifukwa njira yomwe imatanthawuzira ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo (mwa mtundu uliwonse), osati ndalama. Ngakhalenso nzika ikapeza mankhwala, izi zikuwoneka kuti ndizo mitundu yotsatsa.

Gawo 1. Kusungirako

Ngati mwapeza molakwa zinthu zomwe ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena okhudza maganizo, zimangokhala pamalo ena ndipo palibe zomwe zimachitidwa.

Mutu 228, gawo 1 la Criminal Code ya Russian Federation limapereka zochitika pamene malo osokoneza bongo omwe amayenera kusungidwa pamalo omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi malo apadera amakhala ndi munthu wapadera. Monga lamulo, olakwira alibe ufulu ndi udindo woletsa zinthuzo kuti zisamaloledwe kudutsa m'dziko la Russia.

Gawo 1. Kutumiza

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumatsutsanso ndi lamulo. Monga momwe ziliri yosungirako, kayendetsedwe ka zinthu ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi anthu okhazikika. Komanso, mankhwala aliwonse ali ndi kutentha ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingasungidwe ndi kusamutsidwa kuti zisatayike.

Gawo 1. Kugulitsa

Mutu 228 umapereka ndondomeko yokonzekera zosakaniza zamatsenga, mosiyana ndi nkhani zina zokhudzana ndi kupanga. Kupanga sikumodzi, zinthu zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa chazogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena zogwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chiŵerengero chochepa cha anthu. Kupanga ndi njira yowonjezera yowonjezereka pofuna kulandira mankhwala ochuluka.

Gawo 1. Kukonzanso

Nthawi zambiri anthu osokoneza bongo amatha kupeza mankhwala oyenera, kuphatikizapo zinthu zina. Pankhaniyi, kuti tisiyanitse ntchito yopangidwa kuchokera kumapangidwe, zimamveka kuti zigawozo zimakhala kale mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma pazifukwa zina sizigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ena. Pofuna kupeza zotsatira zoyenera, ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ayenera kuchita mankhwala apadera, omwe samachepetsa katundu, komanso amachulukitsa zotsatira za psychotropic.

Gawo 2

Ndime 228, gawo 2 la Criminal Code silikufanana ndi zigawo zofanana za malamulo a Criminal Code.

Monga tanenera poyamba, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kofunika kwambiri pa chiyeneretso cha nkhaniyi. Gawo lachiŵiri limapereka chigawenga chomwe chachitidwa pamlingo waukulu. Choncho, kugula, kayendetsedwe ndi zochitika zina zimapangidwa ndi wolakwirirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, omwe maulendo ake ndi ochulukirapo kuposa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala m'gawo loyamba.

Choncho, ndime 228, Gawo 2 la Criminal Code ilibe zizindikiro za yemwe amachitadi cholakwa. Monga lamulo, iwo omwe amadzichitira okha okha, osagulitsa kapena mtundu wina wogulitsa, ali ndi mlandu.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa apa kuti udindo wa chigawenga umapezeka ngakhale ngati mankhwala ozunguza bongo amapezeka mu ndalama zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi munthu mmodzi yekha mu kuchuluka kwa mlingo umodzi kapena kuposa.

Gawo 3

Chiwerengero chachikulu cha zinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi chigawenga, zomwe zimapereka chigamulo cha 228 cha Criminal Criminal of the Russian Federation, zimatanthauza kupezeka kwa mankhwala ochulukirapo poyerekeza ndi zocheperako. Kwa mankhwala kapena mankhwala omwe ali ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa, pali chiwerengero cha kuchuluka, ndiko kuti, palibe chiyeso chimodzi. Mwachitsanzo, kwa anasha, kukula kwake kwakukulu kudzakhala makilogalamu 10,000 a voliyumuyi, ndipo lalikulu - magalamu awiri okha. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku Russia kumaonedwa kuti ndi kwakukulu kwambiri pamtengo wogulitsa wa 100,000 magalamu, ndi yaikulu - 100 magalamu okha.

Kusiyana kwa zikhalidwe zina

Malo otsatirawa mu codeyi ali ndi maudindo ambiri kuposa chiganizo 228. Gawo 4 la Chigamulo cha Chigamulo mu Mutu 228.1 chimaperekanso chilango chifukwa cha mankhwala akuluakulu a mankhwala. Komabe, apa sitikulankhula za ntchito zathu, koma za kugulitsa (kapena mitundu ina ya malonda).

Kuphatikiza pa zifukwa za mlanduwu, zomwe sizikutchulidwa ndi Article 228, gawo 4 la Criminal Code ya Russian Federation, Chigamulo 228.1 chikuwonetsera izi:

- zaka 18 zogwirizana ndi ana;

- nzika zogwira ntchito;

- Gulu lokhazikitsidwa.

Mndandanda

Nkhani zachiwawa sizingaganizidwe popanda malemba ena othandizira akufotokozera miyezo ndi malamulo ambiri. Kotero, pali mndandanda wa zinthu zonse, zotsatilapo ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi matenda a psychotropic ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe akhazikitsidwa ndi Boma la Russian Federation mu lamulo la federal "Pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala a psychotropic". Zovuta zogwiritsira ntchito mndandanda uwu ndizokuti zinthu zatsopano zikuwonekera zomwe zimakhala zovuta, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolimba maganizo, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kulimbikira, mphamvu zokhudzidwa ndi kusokoneza nthawi yomweyo.

Kuyamba kwa mankhwala atsopano kapena mankhwala a zitsamba m'ndandanda kumatenga nthawi yaitali. Pakalipano, pamene chinthucho chikufufuzidwa, chidzafalikira kudera lalikulu. Choncho, mpaka lero, ntchito ya woweruzayo ndi kuganizira mfundo izi ndipo ziri ndi ndondomeko yapadera ya mankhwala (kuphatikizapo dzina la mankhwala), momwe mankhwala aliwonse osokoneza bongo angakhale abwino.

Chilango pa Gawo 1

Chifukwa cha mlandu womwe wapanga wokhudzana ndi moyo ndi thanzi, wolakwira ayenera kukhala ndi mlandu. Chiwerengero chake chimadalira kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa nzika komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito (kapena kukonzekera kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito).

Kwa mankhwala ochuluka, omwe amawonetsedwa mu magalamu, popanda kufotokozera zinthu zogwira ntchito, monga momwe zafotokozedwera mu Article 228 ya Code Criminal, chilango chingakhale m'mawu otsatirawa:

- bwino mpaka rubles 40,000;

- Ntchito yolemetsa kwa masiku 60 (ndi tsiku logwira ntchito - maola 8);

- kukonzanso ntchito mpaka zaka 2;

- Kuletsedwa kwa ufulu kwa zaka zitatu kapena kumangidwa kwa nthawi yomweyi.

Pachifukwa ichi, mtundu uliwonse wa chilango uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, munthu wolakwa amangomalipira ngongole kapena kumangidwa kokha.

Chilango cha gawo 2

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo motsatizana ndi Gawo 228 pamlingo waukulu kumaphatikizapo zilango zowonjezereka - kukhala mu coloni kwa zaka 3 mpaka 10 ndi ndalama zokwana mabiliyoni zikwi 500 zokhala ndi ufulu (kapena popanda) kwa chaka chimodzi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kulekanitsidwa kwa ufulu m'ndandandawu kumatanthauza kuthekera kuyika njira zolimbikitsana pa kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ntchito mutatha kutumikira.

Chilango cha gawo lachitatu

Kuphatikiza mosavomerezeka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la mitsempha ndi kudzidzidzimutsa kwaumunthu, mwa kuchuluka kwa ndalama woweruzayo wapanga chilango chomwecho monga ndalama zambiri. Kusiyanasiyana kumaphatikizapo m'ndende - kuyambira zaka 10 mpaka 15 - ndi nthawi yothetsera ufulu - kwa zaka chimodzi ndi theka.

Zabwino, zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi kulephera ufulu, ndizonso zikwi 500.

Kudzipereka mwaufulu

Mutu 228 ulibe zilango zokha zogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso zifukwa zina. Makamaka, pali kuthekera kwa kuchoka kwa udindo ngati nzikayo ipereka mwachangu mankhwala omwe alipo. Ngati munthu waponyedwa m'ndende ndipo njira imodzi yomwe ikuwonetsedwa mu nkhaniyi yachotsedwa kwa iye , izi sizikutengedwa kuti ndi kudzipatulira.

Ngati nzikayo ikupita ku mabungwe ogwira ntchito zalamulo ndi mankhwala oti adzipereke ndikudzipereka kwa apolisi kuti afufuze zikalata, m'pofunika kunena zolinga zake. Izi ziyenera kuchitika musanathe kuthekera kundende pazifukwa zilizonse, mwinamwake panthawi ya kufufuza (ngati mwadzidzidzi kutulutsidwa) mankhwala omwe amapezeka adzakhala maziko a kufufuza pa mlanduwu. Pofuna kutsimikiziranso pa nkhaniyi kuti kudzipereka mwadzidzidzi kunali kosatheka.

Chiwerengero

Ngati mankhwala akupezeka payekha, zingakhale zovuta kutsimikizira kuti mankhwalawa anali oti agulitsidwe. Anthu omwe ali okhudzana ndi malowa amadziwa zokhoza kuthekera, kotero iwo amaumirira kuti alibe cholinga chogulitsa zinthu, ndiko kuti, panalibenso cholinga chogulitsa mankhwala.

Poyerekeza ndime 3 ya Article 228 ya Criminal Code ya Russian Federation ndi Gawo 228.1, gawo limodzi laling'ono likhoza kuwona kuti ngati pali kukula kwakukulu, kutaya ufulu kumayambiriro kwa zaka 15 ndi malipiro a ruble zikwi mazana asanu ndi awiri, mpaka zaka 20 Maluti 1 miliyoni. Choncho, nthawi zosiyana ndi zolipilira zimaperekedwa kuti zikhale zofanana. Komabe, poyambirira (malinga ndi ndemanga 228) palibe cholinga chogulitsira, ndipo chifukwa chake wolakwira, yemwe akuchita zomwe zili pansi pa mutu uno, sichiwopsa kwa anthu ngati omwe akufuna kugulitsa mankhwala mofanana.