Neomarika: chisamaliro kunyumba, zithunzi

Neomarika kasatikovyh wa banja la Iris lapansi. Zomera limakula mu mayiko poyamba Latin America, tsopano ndi imodzi mwa oimira 15 za mtundu wake, amene angapezeke pa pawindo.

The zosiyanasiyana mayina chomera

Apa kwambiri Komabe, kuti atsopano - zikunenedwa bwino aiwala akale! Marika osowa Brazil zomera, chisamaliro kunyumba kwa amene ali lero eni mafunso ambiri, inali duwa sizachilendo mu theka lachiwiri la atumwi otsiriza, ndipo izo Tingaone pafupifupi maikidwe. Canteens, m'makalasi, chipatala makonde - awa ndi malo kumene neomarika kukula ndithu bwinobwino.
Ndipo dzina kusintha: kudziwika monga nyanja, ndiyeno - Marika tsopano limatchedwa neomarika. Nchachidziwikire, "Wachiwiri" monga zowonjezerazo ndi limafotokoza chiyambi cha mbewu, kunenanso "New World", ndiye America. Koma anthu, zomera amadziwika ndi maina ena:
• «Apostolic kubzala. ' Malinga ndi nthano, iwo amayamba pachimake pamene kumasulidwa 12 (chiwerengero cha Atumwi) masamba, imene pang'onopang'ono amalemba ndi wotumbululuka Lilac maluwa.
• «kuyenda kapena kukwawa Iris." Kids, yomwe ili pa malekezero a masamba pansi pa madziwo, kumira pansi ndi mizu. Chifukwa cha kusamuka motere neomarika - Kuyenda Iris - ndi nalo dzina lake.
• «Paw mdierekezi." Patula masamba mu mawonekedwe a mafani ndi zisonga masamba kutalika masentimita 80 ndi maburashi mwana aliyense akhazikike acheya mphamvu.

Kufotokozera za zomera

zopereka m'nyumba wamba neomarika ang'ono. Yodziwika xiphoid masamba maluwa, kutalika komwe kumafika 1 mita ndi m'lifupi masentimita 6. Maluwa Boom kutalika kwa 1.5 mamita amapanga maluwa, mu mawonekedwe kukodzedwa chokhala irises mwambo kuti pachimake tsiku limodzi lokha ndipo anapereka ozungulira kukoma chidwi. Ulendo uliwonse inflorescence pachimake mmodzi mpaka 10-12 maluwa 10 cm. Aliyense kupatula tsiku limodzi kuti ozungulira mungasangalale maganizo awo.

Zouma pa maphunziro ndi wothawa mwana, kenako mizu m'nthaka, walola "kusuntha" kwa mbewu. Ndi mbali ndipo adzasintha chimake wina, dzina maluwa. Kuyenda neomarika (zithunzi zimene anapereka m'nkhani) azikongoletsa mkati mwa chipinda chilichonse.

Kubzala, makhalidwe nthaka

Care kunyumba ayenera kukhala yoyenera kusangalala maso neomarika. Kudziwa pachiyambi maluwa kuswana mfundo chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa kumtunda. mizu Small amakulolani kusankha osaya koma lonse buku mphika, zosavuta zokwawa mizu ya mbewu, makamaka wa ceramic.
Kuti neomarika anakula bwino, makamaka chisamaliro zovuta si chofunika, koma kuthirira ayenera lochepa, kotero muyenera wabwino wosanjikiza ngalande. Pansi okongola ndi njerwa wophwanyidwa mbiya shards, anawonjezera pellets dongo, zidutswa za thovu - onse kuti yayandikira. The zikuchokera nthaka kubzala amasankhidwa mulingo ofanana a peat, mchenga ndi dziko lapansi kutentha. zikuchokera limapereka nthaka lotayirira, abwino kwa zikuchokera zakudya kwa mbewu. Top nkhondoyo softwood kuphimbira kuti Kusakaniza nthaka sakutero youma.

mawu yabwino

Mu chisamaliro cha kwambiri zimadalira zimene mwini amafuna chomera: amadyera yapamwamba ndi zobiriwira maluwa? Iwo osati maluwa choyambirira amakopeka florists neomarika. Kusamalira kunyumba, bungwe mu njira yoyenera, tingakhale kukula zimakupiza wobiriwira, amene adzakhala mkhalidwe singasiyanitsidwe azikongoletsa danga. Choncho muyenera kudziwa ndendende chimene ife tikufuna kuti achoke ku duwa la atumwi, kale maziko a izi, adzakhala kusintha zinthu zoyenera analengedwa ndi mbewu.

kuthirira Features

Dzina la mtsinje nymphs Marika mbewu pachabe. Neomarika (chithunzi mumve anapereka m'nkhani) - wodzichepetsa maluwa, koma amakonda chinyezi. Iris yotentha amafuna mvula ulimi, umene kudula yophukira-yozizira kapena kuumitsa kunja zadothi chipinda pansi mbewu. Ulimi wothirira ntchito kuteteza madzi zofewa, wangwiro kuthawa mvula. Kawiri pa mwezi, anawonjezera madontho ochepa a mandimu pamene kuthirira kapena timibulu citric acid kupewa alkalization pansi. Pambuyo maluwa, zomera ayenera masabata awiri enawo, kuthirira ndi anaima nthawi imeneyi.

Chinyezi anakhalabe pa mlingo ambiri kutentha kupopera, likukulira yamvumbi Kutentha nyengo mbewu.

Kuyatsa ndi kutentha

Anasankha mazenera a kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo - kuti iwo adzamva neomarika wabwino. Kusamalira panyumba, kupereka zomera ndi kuwala zofewa, zimakhudza zabwino maonekedwe a mawonekedwe maluwa. Kutenthedwa, iye sadzapulumuka, kotero muyenera kuteteza mphika pa dzuwa, koma chipinda ayenera kukhala lowala. M'nyengo yozizira (October - February) m'pofunika mwamtheradi kuzizira. Mphika angachititse kuti galasi pa sill zenera kapena akusuntha mu chipinda kuwala ndi kutentha abwino kwa iye pa 10 C, chifukwa mbewu imene angamvetsere oyamikira maluwa masika.

Feteleza ndi kupatsidwa zina

Kuti imangodzimerera mu dothi osauka ku mapiri a Brazil, chokhwima mmene chilengedwe amalola neomarika. Kusamalira kunyumba (chithunzi maluwa okongola ndipo zimakopa kupeza nokha chozizwitsa chomwecho) amalola kudyetsa. Fetereza ndi mu nthawi kuchokera May kwa July, pa nthawi ya maluwa. Feteleza chomera amamukonda kupanga mwezi kawiri, zimene zimachititsa kuti munthu kukula kwa greenery wochuluka maluwa a. Izi njira ndi abwino kukula mu nthawi yochepa mwanaalirenji "pikoko mchira" kapena "mphamvu ya mdierekezi." Kuti zimenezi zitheke, m'pofunika fetereza kwa maluwa.

Pachithunzichi chisamaliro utumwi maluwa angakhudzidwe akangaude.
Ngati utumwi maluwa "kuvala zakudya" ndi kudula kudya ndi kuthirira, ndipo mukhoza kupeza molondola mbewu dengu popanda greenery zobiriwira. zomera achinyamata kuziika chaka ayenera kukhala m'chaka, ndi wamkulu toyesa wa zaka 2-3 malinga ndi kukula Iris.

Flower angathe azikongoletsa mkati, onse paokha ndi kukhala zobiriwira limakhala zomera zina, ndi wodzichepetsa, koma mphoto kukongola ndi kununkhira kwa masamba loyambirira, lomwe zingakondweretse diso ndi mtima wa maluŵa. Yambani kuyenda Iris kwanu - mudzakhala bondo!