Nicolò Amati: yonena, makamaka zida Amati mafumu, ophunzira a St. Nicholas

Nicolò Amati, amene yonena kwake pepala ili, anabadwa mu Cremona. Iye anali katswiri, mmodzi wa yabwino, zeze wopanga dziko. zipangizo zake adakali ofunika kwambiri. Nicole anali ophunzira ambiri.

Tate wa mafumu a

Nicolò Amati anali wotchuka kwambiri woimira mafumu lodziwika bwino kwa opanga zeze, linakhazikitsidwa ndi agogo ake - Andrea. Sizikudziwika chimodzimodzi pamene namatetule anali kubadwa. Anatengera shopu agogo ake, iye anatsegula mu Cremona pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake. Amati banja anapanga violin osati kokha, komanso zina zoimbira za zingwe ndi yoweramitsidwa. Iwo ndi kutukula matekinoloje zawo. The violin a mtundu masiku kupangidwa ndendende mafumu izi. Nicolò bwino zida zopangidwa ndi makolo ake: kuwapatsa maonekedwe atsopano ndipo anapanga phokoso wokongola kwambiri.

Nicolò

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, angwiro kwambiri zeze Nicolò Amati. Zida, amene analenga, kuthi amphamvu ndi yowala mawu, liwu lawo anayamba ndege, ndi wachifundo otsala ndi wokongola.

Iye anawonjezeranso kukula zeze, kupangitsa kaso ndi wochepa thupi m'chiuno. Ndinasintha zikuchokera ❖ kuyanika wa lacquer, kulipanga ilo chimaonekera ndipo zambiri waluntha, anasintha mtundu - anawonjezera malankhulidwe osiyana mu izo.

Nicolò Amati analenga pasukulu adaphunzitsa zeze opanga za m'tsogolo. chiwerengero cha ana free, akaphunzire kumutumikira, mwana anali membala wa namatetule - Girolamo. Anthu ambiri aluso amene kenako anayambitsa mafumu awo ndipo anatsegula masukulu awo awo, anaphunzitsa mu N. Amati. Ena mwa iwo anali A. Stradivari ndi A. Guarnieri.

Wotchuka ophunzira Italy

The bwino zeze wopanga mu dziko ndi Antonio Stradivari - wophunzira Nicolò Amati. Tsiku lenileni la kubadwa kwake samadziwika mbiri yakale komanso musicologists.

Ambiri mwa zida lake anapulumuka lero wangwiro chikhalidwe ntchito. Eni violin, cellos, violas ndi magitala mbuye ndi virtuosos okha kuchokera pa dziko ndi okhometsa. Today anafuula zida mazana asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi awiri A. Stradivari, pakati pawo pali ngakhale zeze.

Antonio, maphunziro, anatsegula msonkhano wake. Antonio wangwiro ndi zeze, amene analenga N. Amati ndipo kuposa mphunzitsi wake luso. Kufikira tsopano, zabwino basi zida A. Stradivari. Chinsinsi phokoso chodabwitsa zeze wake - sakudziwika mpaka pano.

Wina wotchuka mwana wa Nicolò Amati - Andrea Guarneri. Kenako anayambitsa mzera wake opanga zeze. ntchito yake anapitiriza ndi ana - Pietro, Giovanni Battista ndi Giuseppe. Wotsirizayo anali wotchuka kwambiri woimira banja, ndipo anali bwino za ufumuwo, kuposa ndi luso la bambo ake.

Kamwana ku Germany

Nicolò Amati tiziphunzitsa Italy. Iye analinso ophunzira ochokera m'mayiko ena. Yotchuka kwambiri iwo ndi Yakob Shtayner mu Tyrol. chiyambi cha moyo wake ndi makolo ake sadziwa chilichonse. Kudziwa ichi makamaka mwachinsinsi, mu mbiri yake ya mipata yambiri ndi zinsinsi, zimene sizinalembedwa anathana kutali. Mabuku mpingo silikukambapo za kubadwa kwake.

Ataphunzira kwa Yakobo H. Amati dziko anatsegula msonkhano wake. mwamsanga, iye anakwaniritsa kutchuka. Pa moyo wa J. Steiner anali atatsala pang'ono zeze ake anazindikira ku Ulaya kuposa katswiri wa A. Stradivari. Choncho zinali mpaka m'ma 18.

zida zake sootvestetstvovali zofunikira za nthawi. Iwo anali chipinda. J. Steiner zidapatsa mtsogoleri A. Stradivari ndi ambuye ena a Cremona, kumene violin amafuna latsopano, kunali koyenera kuti liwu lawo linali labwino ulaliki m'zipinda lalikulu limodzi ndithu chiwerengero cha ophunzirawo anapereka. Lero, akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti zipangizo zonse ambuye awa ngofanana, si wochepa ndi mnzake mu phokoso quality, woyenera kutchedwa zabwino.

Tree ndi zipangizo zonse zofunikira kuti zipangizo zawo Yakob Shtayner kugulidwa ku Venice. Vayolini a mbuye osiyana steeper mzikiti ndi mikango ofotokozedwa chosema moyang'anana khosi. zida zake ndi tanthauzo lapadera - maliwu awo anali kwambiri wosakhwima, woonda, shrill ndi sonorous kuposa ambuye Italy. Yakob Shtayner ankaona bambo wa zeze German.