Nizhniy Novgorod. Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu: adiresi, kufotokoza ndi chithunzi

Pakati zosiyanasiyana zipilala mapulani a zomangamanga kachisi amene ali otchuka Nizhny Novgorod, Khirisimasi Church losaiwalika. Anamanga kalembedwe Stroganov Chili zinthu za zobiriwira Moscow Baroque ndi miyambo Russian zisanu ozungulira silhouette izo, zikuwoneka ngati mtengo wapatali bokosi chosema kukhomedwa gombe la yoweyula Volga.

The brainchild ya Gregory Stroganov

mpingo anauika 1696, koma kumanga ake anali kufalitsa lathyathyathya pa nusu ya zaka zana. Chifukwa phiko ichi ndi zokhota bwalo la nthawi, ndipo pamoto, poona zomwe nthawi zambiri Nizhny Novgorod. Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu monga ndizoonekeratu ku zipangizo za mbiri yakale, inamangidwa ndi dongosolo ndipo likuvutika yaikulu industrialist, zachuma ndi ndale Petrine nyengo - Gregory Dmitrievich Stroganoff. Izi, poyamba, chifukwa chakuti, kuwonjezera pa dzina lovomerezeka, kenako imodzi zambiri Anapitirizabe - Stroganov.

Pa moyo wake, munthu wapamwamba lopambana tinamanga matchalitchi angapo, ndipo onse a iwo anaphedwa mu kalembedwe khalidwe, kenako dzina lake. mwana wake wotsatira pa gombe la Volga Stroganov anaika zaka ziwiri pambuyo akamaliza mpingo yapita, anamanga mu mzinda womwewo, ndi odzipereka polemekeza Smolensk chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu.

kuyanja Tsar a

Kuli ndi amwano anali Gregory Dmitrievich anayerekeza kutsutsa yekha Tsar Peter Ine, amene asilikali ndalama pa nkhondo ya kumpoto. Koma zikuoneka kuti sanamvetse bwino lomwe mtima autocrat - anali mwamanyazi. mtima Royal ndi yaikulu yomanga ake posachedwapa. Mu 1719, pambuyo kuchedwa wosatha ndi masautso, Kubadwa kwa Yesu mpingo mu Nizhny Novgorod anali anamaliza ndi odzipereka, koma utumiki zinatha osaposa zaka zitatu.

Mu 1722, mzindawo pa Volga anapita Peter Ine ndi kuphunzira kwa amene ubwino iye anamanga ndi dzina dzina, nakanena yomweyo tsekani ndi kusindikiza utumiki mtsogolomo osati kuti adzikonzenso izo. Anakumbukira mwayekha madandaulo zaka anapangitsa kuti Stroganov anabadwa, ndipo anatsanulira mkwiyo wake pa mpingo anatengedwa kupita kumwamba monga chizindikiro cha inviolability m'dzina limeneli wakale.

Pali nthano imene limatiuza kuti ngati chowiringula kutseka tchalitchi cha Peter I ntchito umboniwo mwa bwalo zojambulajambula ake Lui Karavaka, umboni kuti mu Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu ankati kusungidwa mafano, lolembedwa ndi iye Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral likulu ndi kubedwa kuchokera kumeneko. Baibulo limeneli ndi lakuti - osati mfumu Petro, kufunafuna kulungamitsa zochita zawo. Iye ali mazana mitu akanadulidwa popanda chifukwa chilichonse, samathanso kutseka tchalitchi inali nkhani omvetsa chisoni amenewo iye. Ndi kuti iye anasiya Nizhny Novgorod. Khirisimasi mpingo anayima zokhoma kwa zaka zitatu.

zana lotsatira

chitseko chake anatsegula kachiwiri atamwalira a mfumu angatsate 1725. Onse m'ma XVIII zitachitika izo, iye mwakachetechete anaima pa gombe la Volga. Anazitsanulira mwa oyandikana nawo kuimba mabelo ake, kusonkhanitsa chipembedzowo wopembedza kupemphera kuti chipulumutso cha miyoyo yawo ndi kuwapatsa zaka zambiri lotsatira achifumu mfumu.

Kumayambiriro kwa watsopano, XIX m'ma Stroganov kamodzinso, nthawi imeneyi Alexander - membala wa Bungwe la State ndi pulezidenti wa Academy of Tirhana - unachitikira kukonzanso ake. Iye analamula mu 1820 likulu la mapulani A. A. Betankuru ndi I. E. Efimovu kulimbikitsa maziko ake, Polongosola mwachidule khoma lolimba anamangidwa ndi njerwa dilapidated ndipo ankaiphwasula Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu, omwe anali pafupi. Tikumbukenso kuti mbewu ya Stroganov analandira kwa izo, osati kumanga zipangizo komanso dzina limene kuyambira pamenepo inasanduka kulemekeza Nizhny Novgorod. Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu - dzina anabwera kwa masiku athu.

"Atatsamira Tower" pa Volga

Mu zaka zao za sikisite atumwi, unkachitika kuti mpingo belu nsanja, ataima chapatali pang'ono ndi olumikizidwa kwa nyumba zazikulu ndi mlatho utaphimbidwa, pang'onopang'ono anayamba ingapendame. Yotsatira kuyang'anila imachitika pa zaka makumi awiri asonyeza kuti ndondomeko imeneyi sasiya, ndi kumtunda kwa kapangidwe wakhala ankatembenukira kwa olamulira a kuposa mita. Nizhny Novgorod, n'kutheka okweza kuti zake atatsamira Tower wa Pisa, koma kuopa kugwa ndi anapambana ndipo mu 1880 belu nsanja anamangidwanso kwathunthu.

Poyembekezera tsiku ufumu wa akulamulira

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX kunapezeka kuti mu mpingo muyenera kucheza ntchito yobwezeretsa kwambiri. Kuwonjezera chakuti nthawi anali atakula mafelemu zenera, ndithu anawononga iconostasis, ndi zapamwamba chitsanzo chapadera cha kusema. Kuyambira anayamba kuguluka zidutswa lonse, amene, chifukwa chosowa njira zina, anayesa kulimbikitsa misomali ndi zingwe. Kupulumutsa chidutswa wapadera luso ku chiwonongeko chotheratu, chofunika ndalama, zimene sanathe kusonkhanitsa Novgorod.

mpingo Khirisimasi anachezeredwa ndi lopambana amalonda ambiri m'mizinda, ndi ngakhale kuti ndalama zawo sanabise ndalama onse obwera ndi kubwezeretsedwa, kudzera anakwanitsa kuwafika anthu olemera ku mizinda ina Russian. Makamaka chinathandiza bwino mfundo yakuti akuyandikira chikondwerero trohsotletiya Nyumba ya Romanov, ndipo chikuyembekezeka kufika mu mzinda wa mfumu.

Kachisi madzulo a zisinthe

Pa nkhani imeneyi, kulinganiza chachikulu cha ntchito - ndi rector wa mpingo, Archpriest Nikolai (Tsvetaev) - ndi mwayi ndikaonekere osati maganizo achipembedzo a mabizinezi osiyanasiyana, komanso ntchito okhulupirika. Iwo anali zotsatira zake, ndi kupezeka apamwamba ntchito zonse zitatha.

kachisi ali view pa zomwe zilipo lonse. Chifukwa cha izo kuyika muyeso, aposa ndi cupolas asanu, zochokera kwa kadinalayo. Dome, woyamba zobiriwira, anakonzedwa momwe timachitira mu Moscow St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Kunja ndi mkati nyumbayi amapeza chokongoletsedwa ndi woyera-mwala m'mbale kukometsera mawindo, mizati ndi athandizira makonde. Kubwalo la mpingo belu nsanja adakonzeka ndi wotchi ndipo itha nyengo yake vane.

Pafupi kuwonongedwa

Kuzunza mpingo, anatsatira Bolsheviks anayamba kulamulira, kwambiri ndipo Nizhny Novgorod. Khirisimasi Church, amene mbiri zaka zimenezo ndi ofanana ndi tsoka la mipingo yambiri Russian Orthodox zidzatsekedwa ndipo, mogwirizana ndi dongosolo la akuluakulu yonseyo.

Only chosadzikonda zochita za rector Tate Sergio (Veysova) kupewa ngozi. Iye kwenikweni lectured kuti Akuluakulu, kulankhula za nyota luso la mpingo ndi chitsanzo wapadera wa kachisi yomanga Stroganov Baroque.

ntchito zake analephera kuzipeza, ndi mpingo anapulumutsidwa. Iye sanali ngakhale kuyesa kusintha nyumba yosungiramo katundu kapena makina-thalakitala msonkhano, monga kawirikawiri anachita zaka zimenezo. Iwo analenga Museum chipembedzo ndipo kulibe Mulungu. Mwina Bolsheviks ankaoneka zoseketsa kwambiri positi kukhudzana odana ndi chipembedzo mu kachisi wa Mulungu, mwina anatenga cue awo kwa anzawo ku St. Petersburg, amene analenga kowonera zakale ofanana mu malo a pa tchalitchi chachikulu mu mzinda wa Kazan Cathedral.

kubwezeretsedwa chilungamo

Kuti mpingo wake mpingo anabwezeretsedwa mu nineties oyambirira khumi kenako, iwo anachita, monga yapamwamba kunena, kukonzanso. Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti kachisi European kuwonongeka ndithu ntchito mosaganizira umisiri wamakono, mu maganizo awo, tanthauzo chikuoneka mbiri, odziwika kwambiri kwa onse amene yoyamba kukaona Nizhny Novgorod.

Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu, chithunzi cha amene anatchulidwa mu nkhani Komabe, akhala ulemerero woyenera mzinda, gawo la zochitika za yemwe iye ali. Komanso, ndi malo akuluakulu achipembedzo, yomwe ikuchitika ntchito kwambiri pa chitsitsimutso cha mfundo makolo wauzimu wa anthu. kukopa uyu ali ndi maganizo amanyadira Nizhny Novgorod.

Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu: komwe ndi momwe ndingayendere

Masiku ano, monga m'zaka za m'mbuyo, ndi wodzala ndi atsogoleri a chipembedzowo, ndi amwendamnjira ndi alendo amene akufuna kuona laulemerero Stroganov Baroque mwaluso. Pano mukhoza kukumana anthu a m'deralo ndi amene apo kuyendera Nizhniy Novgorod. Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu, amene adilesi: Str. Christmas, 34, onse anatsegula zitseko zawo, ndipo chisomo onse anathira tiakachisi ake. N'zotheka kuti mtundu uliwonse zoyendera m'tauni, yotsatira motsogozedwa siteshoni mtsinje.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuona kuti mndandanda wa zithunzi, ili mu kachisi mu 2008, wodzilemekeza ndi wina, anasamutsira pano panokha Pulezidenti Russian V. V. Putinym. Zinali fano "Kuuka kwa Ambuye", kubedwa mu 2002, kenako anapeza ndi anagula. Mwamwayi, iye anali munthu wamakhalidwe, ndipo ngakhale kuti tinali kunja, iye anawona izo mu mndandanda wa ntchito kubedwa luso, anakakamizika kubwerera kwa eni ake oyenera. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, malo ake okhala okhazikika unali mpingo Kubadwa kwa Yesu mu Nizhny Novgorod. Photo mafano "Kuuka kwa Ambuye," anamaliza nkhaniyi.