Tsiku la Women Woyera Mure wopatsa Orthodoxy. Icon "Mure zobala akazi pa Manda"

Msabata lachitatu pambuyo Isitala chikondwerero holide, anakhazikitsa chikumbutso cha akazi amene pa moyo wa Mpulumutsi lapansi relentlessly adamtsata Iye, anayamba nkhawa zake zonse zachidziko, ndipo pambuyo m'manda, tsiku loyamba tsiku la Sabata m'mawa anafika kumalo kumene iye anali manda a Ambuye, kuti malinga ndi mwambo wachiyuda adandidzozeratu thupi la Mpulumutsi ndi dziko onunkhira. Pali iwo anayembekezera uthenga wosangalatsa ya chiwukitsiro Chake. Kuti atumiki a Mulungu amatithandiza kudziwa chizindikirochi "myrrhbearers".

Mayina Jeune mwankhanza

akazi awa amene kwamuyaya kusiya yokumbukira mu mbiri, ndi ulemu wa tsiku yemwe Jeune onyamula? Evangelical maina osiyana, koma zochokera kusanthula malemba anatsala iwo, natipatsa Chikhalidwe Choyera Limanenanso za chochitika, anaganiza kunena kuti iwo chiwerengero cha maina awa: Mariya wa Magadala, Mariya Kleopova, Salome, John, Marita, Mariya ndi Susanna. Tiyeni akukhala pa aliyense wa mayina. Icon "myrrhbearers" likutionetsera ife ndi nkhani nyimbo lopangidwa pamaziko a zochitika Uthenga. Kuti mumve mwatsatanetsatane amatchula Lemba ndi Mwambo Opatulika.

Mariya Magdalina, Marita ndi Mariya

Mariya wa Magadala palibe vutoli. Ena amaganiza kuti kukhala ndi hule odziwika bwino m'Baibulo, anakhala njira ya kulapa, ena kuona ngati mkazi wamba, amene Iisus Hristos kutulutsa ziwanda mwa mphamvu ya Umulungu wake. Pa amadziwika kuti pambuyo Ascension a Ambuye , iye, mosiyana ndi miyambo amaletsa akazi kulalikira, kuyendayenda mu mzindawo, onyamula anthu kuti mawu a Mulungu. Lives lopangidwa patapita zaka zambiri, otsutsana akukamba za imfa yake.

Marita ndi Mariya, alongo a Lazaro anaukitsidwa ndi Yesu, mfundo ndi yochepa. Ku Uthenga malemba tikudziwa kuti Mpulumutsi nthawi zambiri kunyumba kwawo, banja lawo ndi okondedwa kucheza ndi alongo a ufumu wa Mulungu. La tsoka ndi zina za akazi awa ife tikudziwa kuti adamtsata mchimwene wake Lazaro Cyprus, kumene anagwira utumiki Episcopal.

John ndi Mariya Kleopova

A zambiri penapake ochulukirapo ndi zokhudza Yohane. Amadziwika kuti iye anali wokwatira kwa mmodzi wa pafupifupi Herode ndipo anali wolemera kwambiri mkazi. Akukhulupirira kuti pa kulalikira kwa Khristu, iye linasakazidwa lotuluka nawo moyo wake ndi ntchito. Komanso, mwini ndi kupambana wina ofunika. Kuti John mobisa m'manda pa phiri Elionskoy mutu wa Yohane M'batizi anaponyedwa Herodiya pambuyo kunyoza mu akhala akutayirapo dothi ndi.

Mwa mfundo zingapo zokhudza Marii Kleopovoy, wina wotsatira wa ulemerero wa Khristu, amene anakhala mmodzi wa Jeune akatundu, amadziwika kuti nkhani wachibale wa Yesu, koma pa digiri zimakhalira pakati ofufuza kutsutsana. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, iye anali mkazi wa Cleophas - m'bale Iosifa Obruchnika, ndi pa zina, ngakhale zokayikitsa - mlongo wake wa Wodalitsika Namwali Mariya.

Mariya Iakovleva ndipo Susanna

Ndi kwa akazi, amene atchedwa Uthenga monga Mariya Iakovleva, akukhulupirira kuti iye anali mwana wamng'ono Iosifa Obruchnika. Ya Mwambo Opatulika, imatchedwanso kuti kukhala ndi Virgin mu ubale kutentha kwambiri, anali kwa zaka zambiri mnzake wapamtima. A James umatchedwa polemekeza mwana wake Yakobo Mtumwi - wapafupi wophunzira ndi gulu la Khristu.

M'pang'ono amadziwika za mkazi onyamula wotchedwa Susanna. Mu mawu a Uthenga Wabwino umanena za iye kuti iye anali ngati Khristu "m'dzina lake," kutanthauza anthu chuma nazo lapansi. Izi zimathandiza kunena kuti iye anali mkazi anapereka.

Kutchula maina asanu ndi awiri awa, ife kuchita kokha malinga ndi Orthodox mwambo, koma osati anakhazikitsa ovomerezeka, kuyambira ofufuza, pali mfundo zina maganizo komanso ndi chidwi. Nthawi zambiri, koma si zonse, woyera mule zobala akazi Zithunzizi pa zithunzi kuti mbali - kanjedza asanu odzichepetsa.

Amayi a Mulungu - woyamba analandira uthenga wa Kuukitsidwa kwa Mwana

Ndipo potsiriza, kuyankhula za akazi onyamula, osanenapo mayi wa Yesu Khristu - Wodalitsika Namwali Mariya. Ngakhale yokhala si m'gulu chiwerengero chawo, malinga ndi ofufuza ambiri, pali chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti pansi mayina a James ndi Mariya "Mary zina" amatanthauza mayi wa Yesu Khristu.

Chifukwa cha ichi ndi chakuti atamwalira Joseph Obruchnika Mariya anatenga pa kusamalira ana ake ku ukwati wake woyamba, ndipo mwalamulo ankaona kuti mayi ndi mwana wake Yakobo. Komabe, ngakhale mfundo izi sizoona, Namwali Wodalitsidwa Mariya anali woyamba analandira uthenga kuuka kwa Mwana wake. Uthenga wabwino, monga mwa mwambo wopatulika, iye analandira kuchokera mkamwa mngelo.

Tsiku Orthodox Amayi

Pokumbukira akazi awa anakhazikitsa mpingo holide - Tsiku la Jeune onyamula. Izi ndi chikondwelero akazi Orthodox, mtundu wa analogue a Tsiku ochiritsira Amayi - March Eighth. Kusiyana komwe kulipo ndi Clara Zetkin, mu kukumbukira zimene waikidwa Tsiku boma amayi ankati mfundo n'ngwokayikitsa wa chosintha, opanduka ndi wosasamala feminists Koma amene ali m'mawa ndaona lotseguka, bokosi la Ambuye, yotengekatengeka mwa iwo okha chikhulupiriro ndi chikondi amoyo - iwo maganizo, zomwe mungathe akazi okhaokha. Ndi mfundo zimaonekera "m'ufoko -. Mphamvu" chizindikiro tchuthi chizindikiro cha "myrrhbearers".

Holide Jeune onyamula mu iconography ndi

Izi lathu linali Ambiri analembedwa Byzantine, ndipo kenako mu luso Russian. Pafupifupi onse wotchuka chizindikiro kupenta sukulu anasiya ntchito anapanga pa nkhani ya m'Baibulo. Komabe, ambiri a iwo compositionally osiyana Chrixitu. Mwachitsanzo, chizindikiro "myrrhbearers" chithunzi kuti kwake kumayambiriro kwa nkhani limasonyeza asanu kanjedza wamkazi, ndi kuwatsatira - atatu. Izi zingathe kufotokozedwa ndendende ndi mfundo yakuti m'malemba osiyanasiyana kuchuluka mwachindunji m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa.

miyambo wowerengeka

Holide Jeune onyamula nthawi zonse adatikondera mu Russia. Pa tsiku ili, kuwonjezera pa malamulo onse a Mpingo kulambira akonzedwa, ambiri analipo zochita zokhudzana ndi miyambo wowerengeka. Anakonza mtundu wa zipani nkhuku, amene anapezeka mwa akazi okwatiwa. Miyambo ndi zosangalatsa chachikulu pa iwo scrambled mazira. Ku midzi ya lero ulemu monga holide mkazi ndi akazi onse ankaona kubadwa mtsikana.