Kodi bajeti zotsala ndi chochita ndi izo

Ndi "bajeti" mawu akuti kwambiri kapena zochepa bwino, ngakhale sizachilendo wosazindikira lingaliro la iye monga ndalama ku cuma, sipangakhalenso anakhala chaka chino. Ndipotu, dongosolo la ndalama ndi ndalama nthawi zina za nthawi, kawirikawiri chaka. Iwo akhoza kukhala anzeru, kuchepekedwa kapena zochuluka.

The bajeti Chirasha anayamba ndi unduna wa Finance, malinga ndi kuwerenga atatu mu State Duma. Chaka chilichonse tikuona nkhondo kudzifutukula pakati pa akuluakulu a magulu osiyana mu tikukambirana nkhani yake. Ambiri zambiri fupa makani wayamba chisanadze wopita zotsala la feduro bajeti ya chaka chamawa. Dziwani izi.

Kodi bajeti zotsala? Mawu osavuta, ndi owonjezera revenues pa ndalama. Koyamba, zikatero ndiye wabwino. Ngati ife ndalama zambiri kuposa mumathera, ndiye izo ndi zabwino! Pa zina dzanja, tiyeni tiwone chimene kumbuyo anthu youma mawu, ndalama ndi zofunika. Choyamba anapanga makamaka chifukwa zinthu ziwiri: kugulitsa zachilengedwe mphamvu (mafuta ndi mpweya) ndi misonkho anasonkhana. Kodi ndalama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito? Aliyense wamva mawu monga "m'boma" - ndi gawo sanali zipatso za anthu, monga thanzi, maphunziro, asilikali, sayansi, zodzitetezera pa umoyo, yazamalamulo, boma ndi zina zotero. Choncho yankho la funso la chimene zotsala bajeti, likupitirirabe kutchulidwa. Mu zikhalidwe za dziko lathu, izi zikutanthauza misonkho apamwamba, ambiri anagulitsa zachilengedwe ndi chimanga chosakhwima, unfunded bajeti dera, chaka kung'ambidwa ndikutsukidwa, ngakhale malamulo alipo pa anthu osachepera kuti zigwire kwa iwo. Pa nkhani imeneyi amakhala nkhondo bwino ndi aphungu pa nkhaniyi.

Funso lina zachilengedwe akuwuka kwa anthu m'dzikoli, za komwe zotsala ndalama akupita. Pali otchedwa "olimba thumba", pomwe zotsala anapeza kuchokera revenues mafuta. Mu wamba, ndi ndalama za "tsiku la mvula." Pa July 1, 2013 thumba ndi oposa biliyoni 84. Madola pafupifupi 4.2% ya GDP pachaka wa chigawo. The ndalama izi thumba anayikidwa mu yachilendo chuma, pamene payekha chuma ndi kupanda ndalama. Pa dzanja limodzi, kuganiza za m'tsogolo, ndithudi, zofunika, makamaka chifukwa kuchepekedwa kwa - ife tonse tikudziwa chomwe. Bajeti zotsala aumbike chifukwa mitengo mkulu mafuta, koma kapena kuti agulitse ngati kuchuluka kusunga revenues mu stash chiyani?

Monga fanizo la khalidwe adzakhala ndibwereze fanizo losavuta. Mwini anakula zokoma za mbatata. Gawo la izo, iye anagulitsa kugula zina zofunika katundu, Ndalama ngongole. Ndiye ine anaganiza zogulitsa kusunga ndalama m'tsogolo, amene akudziwa zomwe. Pomaliza, pakati pa dzinja, anathamanga ndi mbatata payekha, iye amayenera kutenga chisa chake dzira ndi kugula mbatata kuchokera mnansi, koma ndi wokwera mtengo. Choncho, kodi ndalama zotsala kwa khamu zimenezi n'zomveka, ndi wosweka njira. Ngakhale poyerekeza ndi boma pamwamba Mwachitsanzo kwambiri simplistic, izo zikusonyeza mfundo za Kugawilidwa kwanthaka ndalama. Zingakhale zomveka ngati Russia analibe vuto ndi thanzi, maphunziro ndi zina zotero, koma ngati kufunika profitsirovanii zokayikitsa kwambiri.

Malinga ndi zomwe, dziko ndi ubweya bajeti - ndi mafuta Waogula Zinthu Kunja. m'mayiko olemera ndi khola kuchepekedwa bajeti peresenti angapo GDP, amene spurring boma kufunafuna njira zatsopano bwino gulu la zachuma ndi kasamalidwe ka chuma.

Choncho, kuchepekedwa ndi zotsala bajeti boma - ndi mfundo osokoneza. Akamaziwononga, zinthu izi zabwino, mu zina - negative. Iwo sangakhoze ambiri kuganizira zinthu ndi amoyo zachuma miyezo ya anthu. Pa funso la chimene bajeti zotsala kwa dziko, tikhoza kunena - ndi zina zozama, koma ntchito kapena ayi agwirizana payekha aliyense boma.