Odana ndi mavuto kanthu dongosolo. kuchoka pulogalamu pa mavuto azachuma ku Russia

Mawu akuti "odana ndi mavuto miyeso" anaonekera ndi posachedwapa. chiyambi chake chinali chifukwa cha chiyambi cha kusintha kwa dera Russian zachuma. Kenako, tione, ndi dongosolo kutembenuza. Chitsanzo cha njira lidzayeretsedwa anafotokoza m'nkhani.

Zofunika General

Pa siteji ina ya vuto la zachuma, zinadziwika kuti dziko pang'ono ndi pang'ono kubwerera ku mkhalidwe mavuto. Iwo anapempha kuti boma la zinthu zina. Ndinafunika kukhala dongosolo kasamalidwe mavuto. Iye ankayenera kuti akhale ukasintha wosiyana lamulo chuma zikhalidwe za bata. Kuchoka ku mavuto azachuma amafuna zochita zambiri kwakukulu. Izi zikutipatsa funso kufunika kusunga ulamuliro uwu pambuyo zinthu yovuta adzakhala kutha. Kumene, ziribe kanthu momwe kwambiri anali mavuto, iwo tsiku lina mapeto.

ndondomeko iterative

Monga mchitidwe zikusonyeza chitukuko zamalonda m'mayiko osiyanasiyana akunja, makamaka mapangidwe ubale mafakitale, mavuto zinthu monga mbali yofunika ya dongosolo lililonse. Kusapeŵeka komanso kukhala ndi Boom ndi kugwira nthawi zimachitika pa aliyense, ngakhale yabwino kwambiri boma mode. Pankhaniyi, chitukuko cyclical silili nkhani zachuma, komanso ena mafakitale. Pa nkhani imeneyi, nthawi zonse odana ndi mavuto dongosolo.

makhalidwe mchitidwe

Odana ndi mavuto kanthu dongosolo ndi dongosolo limene chitukuko cha njira m'mene polojekiti ikuyendera ndi kulosera mavuto chikhalidwe cha kusanthula magwero ake makhalidwe, n'zokayikitsa. Mwa chimango ake amapereka njira zothandiza kuchepetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha zinthu yovuta, ndiponso ntchito zomwe zakambidwa kwa mode zambiri mosamala chitukuko mtsogolo.

mphamvu Management ku mavuto ndi

Mwachangu, amene kudwala Poyankha, amagwirizana ndi luso anthu kufufuza ndi kusankha mungachite bwino ku zinthu yovuta. Anthu akhoza atengere mavuto, kuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi zinthu anakhazikitsa. Lolimbikitsa kuchoka ku mavuto, anthu ntchito zinachitikira zaka zapitazi. mphamvu Management mu mavuto monga chimafotokozera chidziwitso cha ndondomeko cyclical chitukuko dongosolo. Zimenezi, lingaliro zinthu zosiyanasiyana vuto ndi kukonzera.

Pulogalamu odana ndi mavuto ngati structural chigawo akufunsira

Malinga ndi njira opangidwa zochokera awonera m'mbuyomo, zomwe zilipo ndi mavoti predictive analemba dera. Anti-mavuto pulogalamu kumaphatikizapo kudziŵa nthawi, ndalama zomwe zakambidwa kasamalidwe. Izi Mbali yofunika mofunsira amalola makasitomala kuti bwino kudzapereka mavuto panopa ndi mwayi umene zidzaphatikizapo lamulo la zinthu. Alangizi, nayenso pambuyo pokambirana mbali yaikulu ayamba kukhala zenizeni odana ndi mavuto kanthu dongosolo.

mawu

Pre-kukhazikitsidwa nthawi zotsatira zizindikiro amasonyeza mfundo zikuluzikulu za kasamalidwe mavuto - kulengedwa kwa dera kuyambira kumapeto mpaka chiyambi. Mundati machenjerero wogwila Sikuti kwa yachidule ndipo posachedwapa athetse mavuto ndi kukwaniritsa ndi tsiku chandamale. Childs, odana ndi mavuto kanthu dongosolo wasenza mwatsatanetsatane nyengo kotala choyamba. Kuneneratu kwa nthawi yotalika imatengedwa zosayenera. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pulogalamu zidzakulimbikitsani wophatikizidwa ndi zosiyanasiyana tsoka. Iwo akhoza kupanga yaitali dongosolo kutembenuza zochitika fictitious.

kapangidwe

dongosolo vuto la miyeso adzakhala muli mndandanda mwatsatanetsatane za zochita zogwirizana. Pankhaniyi, aliyense ayenera kupereka mfundo izi:

1. Nthawi. Nthawi zambiri ananena mu masabata kuyambira kukhazikitsa.
2. Mtengo wa ntchito.
3. zotsatira zokhwima ndi womaliza wa kukhazikitsa lapansi.
4. Khalidwe la kapangidwe gulu udindo kumasulira chiwembu.
5. Mfundo za miyambo ya pulogalamu (mwachitsanzo, bwino akamaliza chochitika yapita).

Pakuti nthawi pambuyo kotala woyamba zotsatirazi kukhazikitsa zochita ayenera kumatanthauza dongosolo. Akamaliza aliyense siteji tanena ayenera akatunge lipoti. Iwo atathana chikhalidwe cha ntchito ndi zotsatira analandira.

Activities alangizi

Mu Kukonza ndi kukhazikitsa wotsatira wa pulogalamu odana ndi mavuto ndikofunikira kubweretsa Ngopambana onse pamwamba ndi eni kumalo a ntchito. Mu zina, m'pofunika kuti atithandize wa akatswiri kunja. Khalani limasonyeza kuti ntchito alangizi kunja mavuto ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu kuwonjezera dzuwa la maphunzirowa. Koma Musanayambe kulemba ndi kumasulira njira ya, bwana ayenera kuona chitsanzo chake cha khalidwe. Kuti tichite zimenezi, afunikira kumvetsa bwino zinthu, kuika malire nthawi posankha zochita. N'zochititsa chidwi kuika ndi mfundo za kupezeka kwa zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe anabweretsa zovuta kumvetsa.

Limatchula za njira ya

Professional ntchito za bungwe mwa mavutowo ikukhudza mawerengeredwe ndi kusanthula zosiyanasiyana kanthu. Kamenyedwe ka nthawi iliyonse vuto limatchula zinthu zitatu zikuluzikulu:

1. Kufunafuna njira mulingo woyenera kuonjezera revenues. Izi zikhoza kukhala yolimbikitsa chuma mkati:

- kupeza misika yatsopano;

- kuwonjezeka mu mabuku malonda;

- kuwonjezera osiyanasiyana mankhwala ndi zina zotero.

Kuonjezera ndalama, zikhoza kukhala kupyolera mu kugulitsa katundu amene si ntchito panopa kupanga ndondomeko kuti abwezere ngongole.

2. apeze mwayi kuchepetsa ndalama. Izi zikhoza anazindikira ndi kuchepetsa kopeleka malipiro ndi opaleshoni ndalama, sanali kuzindikira ntchito ndalama ndi zina zotero.

3. Kuchepetsa kwa nthawi chuma. Pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi m'pofunika kubwereza ndondomeko ya ntchito mogwirizana ndi makasitomala, kuchepetsa kuchedwa, yesani kukambirana ndi rescheduling ndi sapulaya, wogulitsa m'malo kapena kusintha kupanga mkombero.

Njira zofunikila maukonde ndandanda ayenera kuphunzira. Izo ziyenera kusonyeza kuika lonse zochita zocitikazo kukhazikitsa, zodziwika bwino kusankha anthu opanga, magwero a chuma kapena ndalama, ndi zina zotero.

Scorecard

Kapena kasamalidwe anapereka bwinobwino magawo, njira, njira, njira ndi njira ya chikoka pa chinthu. Zimenezi lonse ndi osiyana zomveka okhutira. Pamafunikanso:

• Analysis zimenezi.
• Zolinga.
• Kukhazikitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsa wotsatira wa zochita.
• Chizindikiritso cha mavuto waukulu.

Management zachokera pa mfundo za ntchito zomveka chuma, kusunga nthawi, kudzapeza dzuwa. Zonsezi pamodzi amalenga luso yoyenera. Iwo inali kusankha ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko n'chiyani, mitundu kuchita chitukuko njira. Pakuti kukhazikitsa zingamvekere zifukwa zingapo. Izi, makamaka, kusowa nthawi, nkhondo zinthu, zovuta nkhani intertwining, yafupika akuchitira, mkulu mlingo wa chiopsezo ndi njakata, vutoli mphamvu, mphamvu ya chilengedwe zakunja mpikisano pansi.

luso lamulo

Ndi mndandanda wa zochita anachita sequentially. Zikuphatikizapo kupewa, kupewa ndi kugonjetsa zadzidzidzi. Anti-Crisis luso - yogwira ntchito chiwembu zokhudza maudindo zovuta njira, ntchito ndi zina za zinthu zake.

ntchito zofunika

Mmodzi wa mphindi kwambiri mu ntchito mwadongosolo kuthetsa mavuto ntchito ngati zosonkhanitsira ndi kusanthula mfundo yaikulu za vuto ndi kufufuza zinthu. ndondomeko izi angathe kuchitidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha mfundo za mavuto. Mavuto nthawi yomweyo imatengedwa mu chimango cha mavuto, ndi mode yachibadwa.

kusanthula Features

Anti-mavuto phungu amaweruza:

• Mphamvu ndi malembedwe aantchito makampani.
• anatengera mlingo wa wagawo gululi zinthu kusintha.
• chikhalidwe Financial.
• Mlingo wa zambiri chikhalidwe cha ndodo.
• Kusintha lingathe sayansi ndi luso kampani ndi makampani wonse.
• Mmene chimango malamulo.
• Kusintha chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe ndi mlingo wa chikoka chawo pa ntchito kumalo a ntchito.
• nkhani chitetezo.

Kutembenuza dongosolo: chitsanzo

Amaona linanena bungwe dera la vuto yovuta, anakamba pa mlingo boma. Boma la Russia wapanga dongosolo kutembenuza kwa zaka ziwiri. Nthawi imeneyi, boma akuyenera vutolo kumapangitsanso kusintha kandalama dera chuma dziko. Kwenikweni, amapereka olimba wa mabizinezi msana kumabungwe kiyi. N'kofunika amachita kukwaniritsa muyeso msika ntchito. Pa nkhani imeneyi, boma amayesetsa kuchepetsa kufufuma ndi kuwongolera moyo wa mabanja amene amapeza ndalama zochepa.

Okhutira chiwembu ndi

Russian boma dongosolo odana ndi mavuto chaka zikusinthira (2015) zikuphatikizapo:

1. katundu thandizo bungwe ndi matanthauzo m'mafakitale osiyana yopangira mankhwala si chachikulu, kuphatikizapo umisiri kampani.
2. Kukopa kwa ndalama, makamaka kuti chitetezo.
3. Support kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi sing'anga ndi kutsitsa msonkho ndi ndalama zina ndalama.
4. Malipiro a chipukuta misozi kwa siyana citetezo nzika (pensioners, mabanja ndi ana ambiri). Kuchepetsa ndalama bajeti pa zinthu inefficient.
5. Kuwonjezera pa polojekiti ndiponso kusintha kwa dongosolo kubanki.

Russian boma dongosolo odana ndi mavuto amakhazikitsa mdani wa kuchepetsa ndalama bajeti ndi 10%. Kukhazikitsa izo kuchepa mtengo kukhala boma mphamvu matupi, yafupika malipiro mkulu chitonthozo ntchito.