Makhalidwe Mfumukazi Troubetzkoy ku ndakatuloyi "Russian akazi" Nekrasov

Pamene Nekrasov anamva kuti mwana wa a Decembrist Volkonsky zimasunga amayi zolemba, kutumiza mwamuna wake Siberia, anayamba kufunsa chilolezo chake kuti timudziwe bwino mapepala. Atatu madzulo Mikhail ndi Nikolai kuwerenga mayinawa. Akamawerenga a ndakatulo iyi mobwerezabwereza iye analumpha, clutched mutu wake ndi kuyamba kulira. Izi zalembedwa ndi kupanga maziko a ndakatulo "akazi Russian". Kufotokozera Mfumukazi Troubetzkoy (1 gawo) ndi Mfumukazi Volkonsky (gawo 2) - nkhani m'munsi mwa ntchito wotchuka kuwerenga ndakatulo m'chilimwe cha 1871.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Ekaterina Ivanovna Laval anakwatira Sergei Trubetskoy chikondi. Iye anakhala bwenzi lake wokhulupirika ndi wothandiza, ankadziwa maganizo mwamuna wake ndale. Atadziwa za zochitika pa Senate Square, twente-faifi Catherine yomweyo anaganiza ndekha kuti mwamuna wanga ndinenso wolawana tsoka lake, ziribe kanthu momwe Tsoka anali. Mfumukazi anali woyamba wa akazi khumi amene anapita pambuyo Decembrists ku Siberia: chigamulochi analengeza pa July 23 ndipo tsiku lotsatira iye anapita panjira. Iye anali limodzi ndi bambo Charles Vaucher mlembi wake (panjira, iye agwa kudwala ndi kubwerera, analemba za ndakatulo Nekrasov). "Russian akazi" - ndakatulo kuti limatiuza za ulendo wovuta kwa Petersburg ku Irkutsk, kusonyeza kukana, kulolerana wa heroine ndi, kudzipereka kwa mwamuna wake ndi wokonzeka kudzipereka nsembe.

Kufotokozera kwa msewu

bambo sobs, limodzi ndi mwana wamkazi amene "kupita kwinakwake usiku." Potsanzikana wa heroine, podziwa kuti sadzamangidwanso kuona achibale. Mfumukazi chidaliro chonse chakuti unali udindo wake - kukhala ndi mwamuna wake. Chokumbukira ndi wopambana ndi achinyamata a munthu amene anakhala wosamalira kusakondwa ake (kutanthauza kuvina pa mpira mu 1818 ndi tsogolo Mfumu Nicholas I). Akatero amayamba ndakatulo (izo zaikidwa zofunika kwambiri kwa zilandiridwenso Nekrasov) "Russian akazi".

Mfumukazi Trubetskaya - chithunzi chapakati cha gawo loyamba. wolemba si kufotokoza maonekedwe a heroine, chifukwa iye chinthu chofunika - kuti amuonetse dziko mkati, kuwutsata mapangidwe makhalidwe ofunika. Kuyambira pachiyambi penipeni pa ndakatuloyi Katherine anatsimikiza ndipo sakukayika m'kuchita kwake. Iye amadziwa m'mene zoopsazi kukhala tsogolo ake m'tsogolo. Kuti mupeze chilolezo kuyenda, iye mwadala anakana mutu, kudziwa kulankhula ndi mabanja awo, moyo - nyumba ya bambo ake anali abwino St. Petersburg. "Ine ndinaima atavala pachifuwa," - iye anati tiwonana pa atate wake, ndi ndalama zonse mu mawu awa anamva kufunitsitsa ikanadzakhala akukondedwa chinachake, mphamvu yogonjetsera vuto lililonse chifukwa cha mwayi kuti awachitire ntchito yawo yopatulika ndi kukhala ndi mwamuna wake.

Udindo wa kukumbukira ndi maloto

Njira yopita ku Siberia yaitali kwambiri ndi yovuta, koma palibe ndi nthawi yopuma. Kupemphera siteshoni, zofuna kalonga posachedwapa kusintha mahatchi ndi ofunika kuti tiziwakonda. wolemba amagwiritsa nthawi yomweyo phwando zabwino kwambiri, kufotokoza kupenta, limene m'njira wopandamalire wa m'maganizo ake. Kaya maloto, kapena kungoti kukumbukira zimene zimachitika mutu wake - ndi mbali yabwino ya Mfumukazi Troubetzkoy ndakatulo "Russian akazi". Choyamba, iye akuwona waukulu cikhalidwe ndi kusangalala ndi mipira, ulendo ndi mwamuna wamng'ono, onse amene wakhala tsopano osafunika ndi wosafunika kwa iye. Izi zithunzi mwadzidzidzi m'malo ndi zopweteka choonetsedwa: antchito amuna m'munda, kubuula pa boatmen mtsinje. mwamuna anagwira maganizo ake pa nkhani ya moyo Russian.

Pa njira kumeneko chipani cha ukapolo umene uli amatikumbutsa kuvutika kwa Decembrists. heroine chikumbumtima akubwerera ku zochitika zomvetsa chisoni miyezi sikisi yapitayo. Concise, koma zolondola chithunzi cha kugalukira ndi. Katherine osati ankadziwa za maphunziro ake, koma anali pa atolankhani wake yosindikiza. Ndiyeno inali kuona mwamuna wake m'ndende, imene anapepesa ndipo anapereka ufulu wonse. Komabe, kukonda mkazi kumbuyo miniti amangidwe Sergei Petrovich anaganiza kuti adzamuthandiza mu zonse. Mbali imeneyi ndipo akufotokozera khalidwe Mfumukazi Troubetzkoy ndakatulo "Russian akazi". wolemba amasonyeza chifundo kwa heroine anthu wamba, udani wa mfumu ndi ulamuliro wake. Ndi chilakolako kulimbana ndi kutsimikizira ufulu wawo ufulu.

Tinakumana ndi Bwanamkubwa

Mutu wachiwiri ndi kukambirana. Kuti bwino bwino khalidwe la heroine ndi, mtima wake ndi chidaliro mu kulondola kwa kusankha. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti Nekrasov anafotokoza zochitika zinachitika mu moyo weniweni, ndipo Tseydler kwenikweni analandira lamulo kwa mfumu kuti asiye Ekaterina Ivanovna pa mtengo uliwonse. Zokangana za chikhalidwe pa foni akhoza kuona ngati khalidwe la Mfumukazi Troubetzkoy ndakatulo "akazi Russian". Iye sanali kuopa chilichonse mmene akaidi moyo, kapena nkhanza nyengo yekha miyezi itatu dzuwa pa chaka, kapena chakuti wolemekezeka ndi ana ake opotoka kwa amphawi yosavuta. Katherine, kusaina ufulu wawo wonse, wokonzeka kupita chitsogolo, ngakhale mu gawo la gulu la akaidi. Amphamvu khalidwe, mphamvu chachikulu chidzayamba, ndi kanthu mofanana ndi kulimbika ndi mphamvu Troubetzkoy kukakamiza bwanamkubwa kutapa. "Ndachita zonse zimene ine ndikanakhoza ..." - mawu awa akhala Tseydlera kuzindikira chigonjetso makhalidwe abwino, amene anapambana yokhala okonzekera chilichonse mkazi.

m'malo epilogue ndi

"Iye anachita chidwi ndi ena amapezerapo mwayi" - adati wa Catherine Ivanovna N. Nekrasov. akazi Russian Mfumukazi Trubetskaya makamaka anafuna kugawana za tsogolo la anthu, kumapeto kukwaniritsa udindo kwa Mulungu ndipo kosatha ngati chizindikiro cha ungwazi sizidzatha, wodzipereka ndi chikondi chachikulu anthu ndi kudzipereka.

Katherine anakumana kwathunthu njala ndi moyo ndende, ndipo yotopetsa kuzizira Siberia. Woyamba wa Decembrists sanakhale moyo kwa Amnesty zaka ziwiri zokha ndipo anafa Irkutsk. Koma ngakhale iye sanaone kenanso za achibale ake kapena likulu, malinga ndi zosiyana, ine sanadandaule za mwachita.

Izi ndi khalidwe la Mfumukazi Troubetzkoy ndakatulo "akazi Russian" Nekrasov.