«Nkhono-C 1". mivi Anti-ndege ndi mfuti system (ZRPK) «chigoba C1"

Dziko lathu akhala atatchuka "wosula". Komabe, ngati iwe ukhoza akutanthauza zimene analenga wotchuka AK 47 wopulumuka thanki T-54 ndi katswiri wina? Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa kuti latsopano zovuta "Carapace-C 1" kale zaka zingapo mu mzere akukumana kukula chidwi makasitomala akunja.

Kuweta nkhani za m'mbiri

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mfundo zida anadziwana ndi posachedwapa, kumayambiriro 1994. chaka pambuyo kamangidwe chionetsero pa bwanji mu Zhukovsky anali anasonyeza zinachitika ntchito njira imeneyi. Ndiye, akatswiri ambiri pafupifupi onse pamodzi anagwirizana kuti "Carapace-S 1" ndi yojambula weniweni m'munda wa kachitidwe mpweya chitetezo pansi.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa zida kwakukulukulu phenomenal. Development wa ZRPK latsopano analamulidwa Tula Design Bureau mpaka kumbuyo 1990, pamaso kugwa kwa Soviet Union. Poyamba, ntchitoyi inali pamwamba chinsinsi, anachititsa pansi malamulo dzina "Roma." Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti umisiri adzakhala kutikonza bwino kuteteza maofesi S-300 mpweya chitetezo Rada ndi malo waukulu m'malire dziko lalikulu kwambiri.

Zotsatira wotero specialization yopapatiza anakana, kenako zovuta wakhala anasamutsa monga mphamvu dziko, umene kunali kofunika kwambiri chitetezo chodalirika kwa mizati hardware asilikali pa kuguba pasadakhale chiwonongeko cha mitundu ina angathe mdani armament. Pa nthawi yomweyo wakhala analamula ndi Baibulo kwa Navy (iwo unalengedwa, efficiently opareshoni lero). Zambiri bwino zovuta chifukwa chakuti iwo unalengedwa zochokera 2K22 wotchuka "Tunguska".

Tikumbukenso kuti poyamba, zida asilikali (chithunzi ali m'nkhaniyo) watsimikizira kukhala kutali ndi mbali yabwino. Pa mayesero kunapezeka kuti n'zosatheka kugunda chandamale pa mtunda wa makilomita ngakhale pang'ono, ndiyo dongosolo Rada ngwosakhutiritsa kwambiri kulimbana ndi ntchito zawo. Komanso, asilikali akhala ambiri madandaulo zokhudzana ndi kudalilika otsika kachitidwe ambiri unsembe.

Apulumutsi wa UAE

Ndithudi safuna kuti mukumbuke zimene vuto ofala a dzikoli zaka. Ndi ndalama makampani chitetezo anali moyipa kuti mwambowu "Roma" kwathunthu apangidwe, chitukuko china osati maphunziro. Koma zonse pamene akudziwa kuti njira yotero chofunika mwachangu. Kodi ife kupeza ndalama?

Oddly zokwanira koma zinthu uphungu, "analumbira abwenzi" kuchokera UAE. Iwo analowa mu mgwirizano amazipanga kopindulitsa ndalama. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti yachibadwa mpweya chitetezo chida mfuti dongosolo analipo pa nthawi yokha mu maloto a kutukula! Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma ndalama anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa cholinga chake: chitukuko cha luso anapitiriza inapita mayendedwe, mu njira ya ntchito, kuperewera ambiri ndi moona luso zolakwika kuti yathetsedwa.

Pa nthawi yomweyo adapempha kuti izo zikanakhala zabwino kulenga zovuta ndi crawler. Ife tinkakonda Mwaichi, onse ndi ofanana "Tunguska". Komanso, Aluya anasonyeza cholakalaka kuti Baibulo matayala zinali zochokera MAN German. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ndi kampani ino zinasaina zambiri zosiyanasiyana ndi zida zosinthira pa zida zimenezi moti sadzakhala ndi mavuto.

Komabe, mapeto a mgwirizano akutsutsidwa kwambiri ogwirizana American a Aluya. Net malonda: oposa 40% ya zida msika mu UAE lero wa makampani a boma, ndipo ali kwambiri sindimakonda kutaya ndalama chifukwa mukupanga bwino kwambiri.

Mu 2006, waika angapo kapangidwe ofanana anagulitsidwa kwa Syria. Pali umboni kuti ena a iwo nthawi imodzi boma inatumiza ku Iran, koma Tehran akusiyana wokanayo akupangira chirichonse cha izo.

Kusiyana zazikulu maofesi ena

Mosiyana ndi machitidwe zina zimene zili mu utumiki zoweta Army, njira imeneyi poyamba wokwera pa galimotoyo-mtunda 8x8. Zimenezi zimathandiza ntchito "zida" mu malo maofesi amenewa pansi mphamvu zake zambiri sangafikire. Kodi tinatha kukwaniritsa ngati ntchito kwambiri?

Kuchita izi monga maziko anasankhidwa galimoto "Ural-5323.4" anatipatsa injini KAMAZ-7406. injini kakusintha ena wamakono, chifukwa chimene angachithe anali ziwonjezeke kwa 260 ndiyamphamvu. N'chifukwa chiyani okonza kuti ntchito galimotoyo matayala, ngakhale ziri zodziwika bwino kuti galimoto mtanda njanji ndi apamwamba kwambiri? Ndi yosavuta: chifukwa cholinga chachikulu cha "Carapace-C 1" - chitetezo luso mizati kuguba, ndi kumbuyo chivundikiro, kachitidwe muyenera kwambiri.

Mu zinthu izi, zingakhale zachilendo kuti zipangizo zodula kapena zapamwamba. Ndipo chakuti crawler mathirakitala enieni gulu uli, mosakaika, palibe munthu. Komanso njira imeneyi amadya m'phompho kwa mafuta amene kachiwiri ndi zosavomerezeka kwa zovuta kuti ali ndi mphamvu yake kutsatira mizati akutsatiridwa ndi zida zawo.

Mbali yaikulu ya "zida"

Kumene, n'zotheka kuwerenga mokweza malonda sewerolo, koma "Carapace-C 1" kwenikweni "pansi" ndege kapena ndege, ballistic chida kapena Mabomba aŵa ndi "wochenjera" malangizo omwe zida mdani angathe. Popeza zovuta izi n'cholinga komanso kuwonongedwa kwa mipherezero pansi, zimapangitsa izo mtundu moona chilengedwe zida.

Amene anali mlengi wa zovuta bwanji?

Koma ngakhale pretentious zingamvekere, kuphatikiza ngati zida odana ndi ndege Cannon alibe kuposa dongosolo lililonse ofanana mu dziko. Mlengi wa njira imeneyi ndi chabwino Russian mlengi Arkady Shipunov. Iye anafotokozanso kuti zida zankhondo za asilikali Russian ndi chimodzi mwa patsogolo kwambiri mu dziko.

Chifukwa chimene iwo unalengedwa "zida"?

Cholinga chachikulu cha mtundu wa armament ndi kuteteza maofesi onse asilikali ndiponso anthu wamba chifukwa cholumidwa ndi mpweya pa mizere patsogolo chitetezo. Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa zida Russian asilikali a ku anzawo lachilendo? zimasiyanitsa Aika khalidwe amatha kuchita moto mofulumira pa amapita. N'kosavuta kulingalira mmene ziyembekezo umathandiza: pamene limodzi ndi ndime ya magalimoto oti muli nazo zida usilikali n'komwe kusiya kubweza kuukira mwadzidzidzi kwa mpweya kapena pansi.

Zovuta chachikulu cha zida

Maonekedwe omwewo ZRPK "Carapace-C 1"? Za manja ake anapereka ulemu udani ngakhale akatswiri asilikali a NATO.

The armament chachikulu ndi khumi ndi mivi Sam 57E6, imene dongosolo ndi maonekedwe awo amafanana kwambiri akatemera ofanana 9M311 «Tunguska". Envelopu chachikulu ndi bikalibernoy maroketi (i.e., izo inamangidwa wa magawo awiri). The amagetsi ili mu Gawo lachiwiri, amene analekanitsidwa pa ndege: njira limalola liwiro lalikulu.

Pa kuyambira imeneyi chida ali ndi zoyenda imathamanga kwambiri mkulu. Nthawi zambiri, ZRPK «chipolopolo C-1" zingawononge chandamale pati pa mtunda wa makilomita 12. Koma kuwonongedwa kwa mipherezero mpweya, iwo akhoza kuwapeza mzinga pamalo okwera makilomita mpaka eyiti. Mutu gawo lili lonse ya zinthu sichikupindulitsani mu mawonekedwe a ndodo, misa okwana makilogalamu 20.

Pakuti machenjerero mu mpweya ntchito mpweya zazikulu gudumu. Akuti zovuta akhoza anachititsa imodzi pa mipherezero mpweya atatu muthandize ndi (ngati n'koyenera) kuwawononga.

zida zankhondo armament

Koma zida zankhondo zida ZRPK "Carapace-C 1", ndi chimodzimodzi chidwi. Mu zachokera awiri 30 mm 2A72 mfuti. Pamene nthawi zina zambiri, zipangizo limodzi-anasankha. mitundu iwiri ya zipolopolo anapangidwa kwa iwo: zida kuboola ndi mkulu-zachiwawa (kuphatikizapo mtundu incendiary) ndi akatemera kugonjera anapanga pa maziko kusankha, awiri katiriji malamba imodzi. Mofanana ndi zida Russian asilikali, mbali zonse za dongosolo yodziwika ndi kudalilika mkulu ndi maintainability, iwo n'zokayikitsa.

Kamangidwe ka waukulu nkhondowo wagawo

The gawo lalikulu ili pa denga la chonyamulira galimotoyo. Amakhala ndi zida izi: muli woyamba yoyendetsa ndi Zuri anakonza mu manyumba awiri a sikisi iliyonse chida. Iwo wokwera pa mbali ya zida zida zankhondo. Pali siteshoni Rada, limene lakonzedwa kuti kudziwika ndi kasamalidwe ka cholinga, ndipo dongosolo osiyana chida malangizo. Inde, zida ndi odana ndi ndege dongosolo mzinga wa FCS khalidwe (Moto Control System).

The workspace thupi wokwera pa galimotoyo, palinso (zomwe n'zomveka) ntchito kwa ntchito zovuta, amene ali ndi udindo chisamaliro chake ndi kukonza.

Madandaulo ku mapulogalamu ndi

Malinga ndi kutukula, ichi dongosolo odana ndi chida ali ndi mwayi wapadera kwathunthu kuwomba kuchokera kupezeka pa bolodi machitidwe onse armament, ndi mbali zingapo nthawi imodzi. "Carapace" akhoza yake kudziwa ndi kuthetsa warplanes ndi Helicopters patsogolo ntchito machitidwe awo zida airborne, komanso mabomba motsogozedwa magulu osiyanasiyana. Salamulidwa ndi kuwombera kuwala magalimoto oti muli nazo zida ndiponso anthu a masango mdani.

Ubwino waukulu wa dongosolo moto ulamuliro

Popeza ZRPK "Carapace" ayenera kuteteza ogwira, ndi KUKHULUPIRIRA yake zida za nkhondo mu zinthu zonse, dongosolo moto ulamuliro wake amakhala ndi kukana mkulu chisokonezo zosiyanasiyana. Chotero ntchito yapamwamba anali zimatheka ndi kaphatikizidwe machitidwe kuwala-pakompyuta ndi makina ounikira mu umodzi "yense", ntchito mu infuraredi, decimeter ndi centimeter, centimeter ndi millimeter.

Muyezo Rada ZRPK "Carapace" mode, pa nthawi iliyonse kupereka salvo nkhondo ziwiri pa machitidwe wapezeka chandamale. Kuyenera makamaka ananena kuti kutsatira zida sikuti yodziwika ndi zodalirika kwambiri, komanso akhoza imodzi younikira zolinga khumi awiri basi. Mwatsatanetsatane malangizo chandamale ndi madigiri 0.4 mu azimuthal. Pa ngodya ya chithunzi ndi madigiri 0,7. Ngati ife kulankhula za yolondola ochiritsira mayunitsi chinkafunika, osachepera chandamale kudziwika osiyanasiyana mamita 50 okha.

ngati n'koyenera, kachitidwe akhoza makina kwathunthu, osati kudziwa chandamale, komanso kupereka uthenga wopambana pa ntchito yake ndi liwiro. Komanso, olumikizidwa ku makina mode, izi zida yomweyo asilikali (chithunzi chimene chili mu pepala) akhoza kusankha mtundu yabwino kwambiri imeneyo, zida ndi kudzikonda perekani kufunika akafuna moto.

ena zaluso

Kuyenera anatsindika kuti mu 2005 Tula amisiri athera khama ndithu kusintha zovuta, zotsatira zake zinali zakuti zida izi lankhondo la asilikali Russian wakhala kwambiri odalirika ndi wangwiro. dera kotero ntchito yaikulu yakhala ikuchitidwa pa bolodi zamagetsi, kuti masiku ano "zida" m'njira zambiri njira mwapadera.

Masiku ano, asilikali zida, zida zomwe nthawi zonse chifukwa akweza, ndi latsopano "zida". Mbali awo zimasiyanitsa ndi zodziwikiratu kugawa ntchito: ngati mayunitsi angapo amaphatikizidwa mu batire, makina a adzakhala basi kukhala mtsogoleri. kompyuta yake kusanthula deta chachikulu, ndiyeno akuwatumiza kwawo "atumiki".

Iwo anachita chotheka kuti kudziwika bwino ndipo mofulumira ndi Kupha zolinga sakudziwika. Lamulo Center amatha basi anagawira osati pakati pa makina chandamale mu batire, komanso kuchita monga efficiently ngati nkotheka. Mwachidule, madongosolo kwa kutsegula moto chikalata ku makina lomwelo, limene lili mu kwambiri ndi opindulitsa mwatsatanetsatane malo.

"Mlengi"

Izi rocketry asilikali akatswiri ena otchedwa "okonza", ndipo iwo ali mwamtheradi zoyenera izi. chakuti "zida" wamangidwa pa chipika chithunzi, mbali pa nthawi iliyonse akhoza m'malo ndi zitsanzo zoyenerera kwambiri zinthu. N'zosavuta kuona mmene amenewa kusinthasintha kungakhale kothandiza zinthu zenizeni nkhondo. Kuganiza kuti ulamuliro wagawo ali umagawanika ngati ife tinali kuyankhula za luso lakale, ukakhala ndi kudikira adalira kukonza.

Pankhani ya "zida" ogwira wake akhoza m'malo unit zowonongeka nokha, popanda kuthera nthawi yochuluka kwambiri. Motero, "Carapace Ndi 1" lomwe lili chithunzi m'nkhani, mukhoza posachedwapa kubwerera ku mkhalidwe nkhondowo wokonzeka zonse.

Kumene, chipika mamangidwe abwino kwambiri ndi mawu a kusinthidwa zina. Kuyambira tsopano palibe popereka zovuta lonse pa kukonza malo: chipika kuti watha ntchito, akhoza m'malo ndi chitsanzo kusinthidwa mwachindunji m'munda. Zonse zichitike nthawi yayifupi zotheka, sipangakhalenso agwira okha adalira limodzi nthawi zambiri ndi opaleshoni.

Monga zida zina Russian ndi zida za nkhondo, "Carapace" waima utumiki osati dziko lathu komanso ambiri m'mayiko Middle East. Tikumbukenso kuti chaka chilichonse chidwi mu chitukuko cha ogula angathe zingawonjezere yekha. Panopa mayeso akudutsa kusinthidwa kumalo ozizira a "zida", limene lakonzedwa kuteteza Russian zapansi Arctic.