Kodi ndi ndani yemwe analemba tsiku la nsomba? Pa tsiku liti la sabata kodi tsiku la nsomba likugwa?

Aliyense amene amakhala mu USSR amadziwa bwino mawu akuti "nsomba tsiku". Kwa omwe sanapeze nthawiyi, tiyeni afotokoze: Tsiku la nsomba ndi limodzi mwa masiku a sabata yomwe nyama zamasamba zimalowetsedwa ndi nsomba.

Ndiyenera kunena kuti tsiku la nsomba linadziwikiratu patapita nthawi yaitali kuti dziko la USSR lithe. Mizu ya zozizwitsa izi zimabwerera kumbuyo ndipo ndizopembedza zokha. Chowonadi ndi chakuti lingaliro la "nsomba tsiku" liri ndi tanthauzo lapadera kwa anthu achipembedzo, Orthodox. Malingana ndi mwambo wa Orthodox, tsiku la nsomba ndi Lachitatu ndi Lachisanu. Ndi masiku awa omwe amadalira nyama ikaletsedwa, koma kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba kumaloledwa. Palinso maholide a Orthodox, omwe menyu ya nsomba ndi yofanana, mwachitsanzo, Kulengeza kwa Namwali Wodala, Kusintha kwa Ambuye ndi Lamlungu Lamlungu.

Wolemba

N'zosangalatsa kudziwa yemwe anali mlembi wa tsiku la nsomba ku Soviet Union. Koma uyu anali munthu wapadera kwambiri. Tsiku lowedza linayambika pa September 12, 1932, malinga ndi chisankho chapadera cha People's Commissariat of Education ya USSR, yomwe idatchedwa "Pa tsiku loyamba la nsomba ku malo odyetserako anthu onse." Anastas Mikoyan - ndi yemwe anali mlembi wa tsiku la nsomba. Panthawi imeneyo anali chidakwa cha zakudya zamalonda ndipo anali wodzipereka kwambiri kuntchito yake. Anachokera kulemba kwake m'dzikoli anawonekera tsiku la nsomba.

Boma linakakamizika kulongosola izi zokhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa nyama - nthawi inali yovuta, ndipo antchito anafunikira chakudya. Chifukwa cha mgwirizano womwe unayambika ndi Stalin, chiwerengero cha ziweto m'dzikoli chachepa, ndipo nkhosa - katatu. Kotero, nthawi ina muzipinda zapagulu ndi canteen za fakitale kamodzi pamlungu nsomba zinkatumikiridwa. Kukonzekera mwamphamvu kwa tsiku la sabata kunalibe.

Tsiku la nsomba pamlingo woyang'anira

Sam Mikoyan (yemwe anali mlembi wa tsiku la nsomba, ngati inu mwaiwala) nthawi yapitayi ankakonda nkhumba, anakhala, monga aliyense, akudya nsomba - kuyitana kwa dziko ndipo phwando linali lamphamvu kuposa kuyitana kwa mmimba. Msonkhano wa 17 wa Congress wa CPSU mu 1934, ndondomeko ya Mikoyan yopanga nkhumba ndi kugwiritsira ntchito nsomba zomwe sizinapangidwe mwatsatanetsatane zowonongeka kwa mkhalidwewo.

Tsiku la nsomba silinakhale nthawi yaitali. M'zaka za nkhondo ndi pambuyo pa nkhondo, panalibenso kanthu koti kambirane, mikangano siinali yokha ndi nyama, komanso ndi nsomba.

Tsiku la Nsomba: Bwererani

Anabwerera pa October 26, 1976. Ndi ndani yemwe analemba tsiku la nsomba panthawi ino, kapena kuti, woyambitsa, sakudziwika bwino. Lamuloli linaperekedwanso kachiwiri ndi Komiti Yaikulu ya CPSU. Panthawiyi chigamulocho chinayambika osati chifukwa cha kusowa kwa nyama, koma ndi chikhumbo chowonjezera kuchuluka kwa nsomba, kumanga masitolo "Ocean".

Bwanji Lachinayi

Ndikudabwa ndi nsomba yanji yomwe idakhala mu USSR? Lachinayi sanasankhidwe mwadzidzidzi. Anapatsidwa chidziwitso chowonekera ndi chokwanira, chimene anthu a ntchito zosiyanasiyana - owerenga masewera, akatswiri a sayansi, akatswiri a maganizo, amagwiritsa ntchito dzanja lawo. Lachinayi monga pakati pa sabata yowonjezera ankaonedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri. Pamwamba, sanaiwale kuti munthu wa ku Russia amakonda kumwa vinyo. Mapeto a sabata izi zidatengedwa mopepuka, makamaka kuleza mtima kunayambira "maholide" Lachisanu, kotero Lachisanu ngati tsiku la nsomba la sabata silinkaganiziridwa - zokolola za ntchito ndipo zinali zochepa. Lolemba, monga mukudziwa, tsiku lalikulu, Lachiwiri ndi Lachitatu - masiku ovuta a ntchito - Thupi la ogwira ntchito liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mapuloteni a nyama. Choncho, tsiku lina la sabata ndi tsiku la nsomba Musati mupulumutse, njira yabwino ndiyo Lachinayi.

Amakhulupiliranso kuti utsogoleri wa dzikoli ukuvomerezedwa ndi Lachinayi komanso chifukwa chofuna kutsutsa miyambo ya Soviet kwa Orthodox. Momwemonso, mwambo wa Orthodoxy wambiri Lachitatu ndi Lachisanu sizinakhale masiku osodza ku USSR.

Liwu la anthu

Kotero izo zinanenedwa: kuti ngakhale Lachinayi ndi tsiku la nsomba, ndipo nyama siinapezeke masana pamoto, kupatula mu malo odyera. Munthu wamba wogwira ntchito amayenera kukhutira ndi zomwe zinali. Ndipo izo zinali mu canteens za Soviet pa Lachinayi, osati mpaka kumalo okondwerera: iwo anabwera ndi pollock, hake, capelin, ndi herring. Zokha kuchokera ku nsomba imodzi: supu, saladi, yachiwiri. Koma ngati herring anali kulemekezedwa mwa anthu, komabe, ngati chokoma chokoma, nsomba zina zonse sizinkafunidwa makamaka, ndipo zinaperekedwa kwa counters mwanjira yonyansa. Tsopano tikudziwa kuti mbale zomwe zakonzedwa kuchokera ku pollock zatsopano ndi zakudya komanso zokoma, ndiye kuti nkhumba zowonongeka zimakhala ngati amphaka ambiri.

Mosakayika, ogwira ntchito pa Lachinayi nthawi zambiri amakhalabe ndi njala, amabweretsa chakudya kuchokera kunyumba, kawirikawiri, amayesa kuti atuluke pamtunduwu, kutemberera amene anali mlembi wa tsiku la nsomba. Zinali zovuta kwambiri kwa iwo omwe anali ndi zovuta zolimbitsa nsomba. Pa tsiku la nsomba munabwera ndi nkhani zosiyanasiyana, zolemba.

Anthu adamva kung'ung'udza, koma kodi mungachite chiyani - mwadongosolo pamwamba. Kuti zokhumbazo sizinafike, tsiku lokawedza linayambitsidwa pamodzi ndi ndondomeko zamphamvu zachinyengo zomwe zinapangidwira kuthetsa chisokonezo.

Zojambula zojambula nsomba zikuthamangitsa munthu wa Soviet.

Chimene chinadyetsedwa ndi wogwira ntchito ku Soviet Union

Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa tsiku lomwe linali pa menyu. Masiku ambiri a nsomba sanali osangalala ndi zosiyanasiyana. Miphika ya nsomba kuchokera ku pollock, cutlets ku capelin, heringidwe yophika ndi mackerel nthawi zambiri ankaphika. Komabe, iwo ankakonda kuthamanga mopitirira muyeso, kupanga mapangidwe odabwitsa, omwe antchito anakana kudya tsiku limenelo. Mwachitsanzo, kwa kanthawi pa alumali, msuzi wa nyama ya nsomba inkasungidwa, malinga ndi ndemanga yomwe inayesedwa - chinthu chopanda pake. Kwa nthawi yaitali sakanatha kuganiza za chochita ndi lupanga la nsomba. Tinafunika kuphika mwanjira inayake, kuti tipeze chakudya chochepa, ndipo tinkalingalira ndi kuziphunzira. Zambirimbiri, sprat pate idapangidwa - inde, zinyalala za nsomba.

Ndikuthokoza Stalin chifukwa cha zimenezi!

Ngakhale kuti ziyenera kunenedwa kuti nthawi zina zimakhala zabwino, mwachitsanzo, nthawi ya Soviet , shish kebab yopangidwa ndi sturgeon inali chakudya chosakwanira . Zinali ndi miyala itatu yokha, yomwe inali, ndithudi, yosakwera mtengo, koma yotsika mtengo kwa munthu amene amalandira malipiro ake.

Nsomba Lachinayi inatha mpaka perestroika, kenako inamira mosadziwika. Ngakhale kuti tsopano anthu ambiri akudya zakudya zogwirizana ndi zakudya akuvomereza kuti abwerere, akufotokozera izi kuti kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba kumapindulitsa kwambiri thupi.

Ubwino wa Nsomba

Koma anthu opanda pake ku Soviet Union sankalemekeza nsomba! Chogwiritsira ntchitochi n'chothandiza kwambiri, nsomba zili ndi zofunikira zonse, komanso ngakhale zowonjezera ndi ayodini, kotero zimakhala bwino kwambiri. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa nsomba ndi mafuta amachititsa omega-3 ndi omega-6. Kodi iwo ndi otani? Amakhala ndi mlingo wokwanira wa kolesterolini m'magazi, zomwe zimakhudza ntchito ya mtima. Zakudya za nsomba zili ndi mavitamini A, D, E, mavitamini, iron, phosphorous, magnesium, calcium, ndi zina zotero.

Nsomba - chofunika kwambiri kwa omwe ali ndi vuto la m'mimba. Mapuloteni a nsomba amathamanga mofulumira komanso amathandizidwa ndi thupi. Ndondomeko yoyesa nsomba imatenga maola awiri okha, mosiyana ndi nyama ya nyama (maola asanu).

Dziwani kuti chakudya cha nsomba sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha pa thanzi labwino la thupi, komanso kulemera kwake.

Kutsegula tsiku pa nsomba

Omwe amatchedwa nsomba kutaya tsiku ndi othandiza kwambiri. Kawirikawiri munthu alibe mafuta a amino acid, apuloteni osavuta. Makamaka chovuta ndi thupi la munthu amene amakhala kumalo akutali ndi matupi a madzi. Amalandira zinthu zosachepera zofunikira. Tsiku lopukuta nsomba likuyenera kudzaza kusowa kwawo.

Muyenera kukumbukira kuti nsomba zatsopano zimatha kusungidwa kwa masiku awiri, ndipo mazira - mpaka miyezi iwiri. Pokhala ndi yosungirako yaitali, zinthu zothandiza zimayamba kugwa. Mutuyo uyenera kutayidwa ndi kutsukidwa bwino nsomba kuchokera mu mamba - izi ndi zigawo zomwe zimadzaza poizoni. Ndi bwino kusankha nsomba zing'onozing'ono. Zing'onozing'ono nsomba, zochepa za poizoni zomwe zidakonzedwa mu moyo wake waufupi.

Menyu tsiku lino ikhoza kukhala ndi magalamu 400 a nsomba mu mawonekedwe owiritsa, mukhoza kumwa tiyi yosavuta ndi mkaka, madzi owiritsa, opanda mafuta - onse mpaka theka la malita. Nsomba zoyenera kwambiri pa chakudya cha nsomba ndi pike, cod, perch, pike patch, bream. Kawirikawiri m'sitolo sikovuta kupeza nsomba m'madzi atsopano, kotero kuti mutha kukonda nsomba za m'nyanja - zomwe zili ndi ayodini mkati mwake zawonjezeka, choncho ndi bwino kwambiri. Njira yabwino kwambiri - nsomba yofiira, monga saumoni, nsomba ya pinki, chum.

Mndandanda wa tsiku la nsomba yotulutsira nsomba ungawonekere ngati:

1. Mmawa: kapena yogurt, kapena dzira (zofewa-yophika), tiyi.
2. Posakhalitsa usanadye chakudya, ndibwino kuti mudye nsomba zofiira pang'ono, gramu zana 100 - kokha mu yophika kapena yophika, mosati muwotchedwa.
3. Chakudya: Chakudya chamadzulo ndi nsomba ndi masamba. Ndibwino kuti mulonjeze ndi kapu ya tiyi wobiriwira, kapena apulo, kapena lalanje.
4. Kudya: Konzani nsomba ndi masamba. M'malo mwa tiyi, kefir yochepa yaledzera.

Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira kuti zakudya zotere sizilekerera mchere. Mmalo mwake, amayesera kugwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana ndi msuzi wa soya.

Nazi zakudya zosavuta. Chifukwa chake, mukhoza kupeza thanzi labwino komanso kulemera. Komabe, sizongopanda kanthu kuti tsiku la nsomba linakhazikitsidwa mu USSR.