Nkhunda ya Mtendere (zamanja kuchokera mu pepala): chiwembu

Nkhunda ya Mtendere - ndi chizindikiro cha mtendere ndi mgwirizano, olengedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba Ellis Gray pepala. Izi ndi dera mwambo oyamba omwe amayesetsa dzanja lawo pa origami. Akatswiri apita patsogolo, kulenga kwa lalikulu ndi zigawo triangular ziwiri mtundu nkhunda volumetric. Tiyeni tione mmene kuti pepala mbalame m'njira ziwiri.

ndi nkhunda zomwe?

Nkhunda kukhazikitsidwa mu origami yosavuta, opangidwa kuchokera pepala. Mu njira zambiri n'zotheka kuti njiwa anayima ndi adatchithisira kapena kufwanyulira mchira, ndi apangidwe ndi wotambasula mapiko, miyendo, ndipo popanda iwo, kapena popanda tufted, buku kapena mosabisa, mu ndege ndi kuyenda.

Kodi applicable losavuta nkhunda ya mtendere wa mapepala? Kupanga ambiri mbalame zokongola pepala, angagwirizanitse iwo mzere. Pezani makatani zoyambirira kapena kuyimitsidwa chifukwa lampshade a. Wamatama madona ndolo anapanga ndi mbalame pepala. antchito aluso ntchito zitsanzo pepala kwa mapanelo, makadi mini-zojambula.

Yodziyimira payokha njiwa ndi zamanja volumetric. Ndipo mukhoza mapanelo lalikulu kapena mbali triangular wa - anazungulira kachikumbutso mphatso. Nkhunda ikhoza kukhala wonyong'onya awiri, mtundu (mulomo ndi miyendo ndi wofiira) kapena Mipikisano mtundu, kutsindika mithunzi ya nthenga. Koma ngati chizindikiro cha nkhunda mtendere ayenera kukhala woyera.

Zambiri origami nkhunda ya mtendere

Tiyeni kuyesa pepala nkhunda, zomwe ati vula. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga pepala lalikulu, kubwereza ndondomeko izi.

• Pindani lalikulu diagonally.
• The makona chifukwa pindani kupanga ofanana wamng'onoyo.
• kutenga ngodya imodzi ya m'munsi mbali iliyonse, ndi angagwirizanitse kuti wina.
• Pezani ngakhale ang'onoang'ono makona.
• Pamwamba pa mbali unakhota pansi.
• Tsopano kukuza kuti kansalu lalikulu, kumene makutu amalembedwa ndi munthu wamba.
• Kukhotetsa makona kakang'ono m'kati maonekedwe. Komanso mbali ndi apangidwe inwards, kupanga kansalu pa mbali yolakwika, ndi kunja mawonekedwe a bwato.
• Komano inu muchite zomwezo, n'kupanga bwato (trapezoid).
• Komanso, ndi mbali apangidwe pamodzi mapiko khola mzere, kusiya mapeto a makona yaing'ono.
• Wa makona izi mutu wa mbalame. Mbali ya mawonekedwe unakhota obliquely.
• Ndiye, chifukwa anaŵerama piramidi ndi imafunika kuthiridwa mafuta mkati ngodya.
• Tsopano kupita kumchira. Pindani diagonally mbali iliyonse ya makona lapansi.
• Chipilala mawonekedwe kumene mizere zafotokozedwa Triangles awiri kuti makutu mu theka.

Onani kuti pa chilichonse siteji ya mzere ayenera bwino ntchito manja anu kapena wolamulira zitsulo. Izi ndi ulamuliro zoyambirira za origami yosavuta.

Nkhunda ya Mtendere: dera thunthu, ndi chifuwa

Pakuti njiwa adzafunika 659 woyera, 17 pinki Triangles yodziyimira payokha, zomatira, "Kumwazamwaza" maso ang'onoang'ono. Kujambula mbalame chiyambi torso ndi.

1-3 mndandanda Sankhapo a zigawo khumi a bwalo chatsekedwa.

4-6 chiwerengero kuonjezera Triangles zisanu (zidutswa 15 bwalo).

7-10 mndandanda - anawonjezera wina zigawo zisanu ndi ziwiri (kupeza zidutswa 22 aliyense mzere).

11-12 kusema magawo awiri, ndi 20 (kwa gawo lino equidistant chikoka pa ngodya zitatu).

njiwa m'mawere anapanga mizere anayi. Chonde dziwani kuti poyamba mizere iwiri ya zigawo, amaika mbali yaitali kunja (kudacita), ndi mizere ziwiri zapitazi - yochepa mbali.

13 limapangidwa angapo mayunitsi khumi ndi zitatu kupanga njiwa m'mawere.

14 Sankhapo wa Triangles khumi.

15 osiyanasiyana ndi incremented ndi wagawo imodzi, kulandira mbali 13 amene kuvala zazifupi mbali kunja.

16 kusonkhanitsa mwatsatanetsatane khumi komanso lalifupi mbali outwards.

Khosi ndi mutu wagawo nkhunda

Tikuzolowera yodziyimira payokha origami "nkhunda ya mtendere." Galimoto mabungwe onse a yemweyo: zigawo zonse zimayikidwa mu lalifupi mbali kunja.

17 akuyamba ndi mndandanda wa zigawo zisanu ndi ziwiri kuti sizisintha mu mzere wa 12.

18 mndandanda idzafotokoza asanu.

19 kusonkhanitsa Triangles asanu.

20 kupanga zigawo zinayi.

21 - akuwonjezera kuti Triangles asanu.

22 mzere - kudula zidutswa anayi.

23 - kachiwiri tichipeza zigawo zisanu.

24 ndi 25 mizere ya odulidwa mu nkhani tsatanetsatane wina.

26 ndi 27 kachiwiri ndi lopangidwa ndi zidutswa anayi ndi atatu motero.

28 ndi 29 mndandanda - pridyduschy kubwereza sitepe (4 ndi 3 mbali).

Pang'ono pang'ono adatsamira pachifuwa m'khosi kuti Anapachikidwa pa iye. Ndiye inu muchokera kusonkhanitsa payokha nkhunda mutu.

1 mndandanda tichipeza zigawo zitatu.

2 - Kwambiri kwa Triangles inayi.

3 mzere - kulola za gulu limodzi, kupanga 5 zinthu.

4-5 mndandanda zigwirizana zigawo zinayi.

The chifukwa phala mutu pambali lamkati la khosi (Triangles mkati ngodya).

Mchira mbalame yodziyimira payokha

Nkhunda ya Mtendere wa pepala ndi pang'ono. Payokha kusonkhanitsa mchira mbalame, wopangidwa mwa naini zino.

1 mndandanda tichipeza zigawo zisanu ndi ziwiri.

2 Sankhapo wa Triangles eyiti.

3 - akufunanso anawonjezera chidutswa chimodzi, kupanga zigawo 9.

4 Bates nambala kuti Triangles eyiti.

5 limapangidwa ndi mndandanda wa magawo anai.

6 - eyiti zigawo.

Tsopano, ndi kupanga maziko a mchira nthenga. Kodi muyenera zolembera 8 mizere itatu pa nthawi. Choyamba, kuvala awiri matumba makona-free kunja. Iwo anaika zigawo ziwiri mkati matumba. Ndiye inu kuvala kansalu pamwamba pa iwo. Inu kupeza mtundu wa fani ndi nsonga zisanu ndi zitatu.

Ngati mpaka pa nsonga iyi nkhunda ya mtendere zolungama, m'pofunika tinker ndi mapiko, ngati m'pofunika kumanga ndi zigawo triangular ndi anasintha kudzanja lamanja kapena lamanzere, kupanga mzere zolembera ndi unakhota lamkati la mapiko a. Mapiko kuchita payekha. Onetsani chithunzi mwatsatanetsatane Phiko limodzi, wodzipangitsa lachiwiri la galasi.

chiwembu phiko

1-9 mndandanda tichipeza zigawo zisanu ndi zitatu, mzera uliwonse ali ankatembenukira ndi makona imodzi zosiyana. Likukhalira ngati rhombus a.

10 chiwerengero yafupika mbali ziwiri.

11-12, mndandanda wa kukatenga Triangles asanu.

13 tichipeza zigawo zisanu.

14-16, mndandanda wa kukatenga Triangles anayi.

17-18 tichipeza zigawo zitatu.

19-20, chiwerengero zopangidwa ndi mbali ziwiri.

21-22 - kuika makona wina.

Mapiko kudziwa wotani zoyenda amachita nkhunda wathu wa mtendere. Hack amafuna tcheru, kuleza mtima ndi mumzindawo. Chonde dziwani kuti Triangles ayenera anaikapo kuti pa dzanja limodzi kupanga unakhota yosalala mapiko, ndi zina - kudzatunga mbali mkati.

Phiko chachiwiri kupanga galasi fano, ndiye woyamba phiko nthenga mzere uli wotere, koma pamene munakonza chachiwiri imatsogoleredwa m'dzanja lanu. Aliyense phiko mokoma maondo.

nkhunda msonkhano

Bwererani ku mutu. Clay ayenera adzauma. Tsopano mukhoza mulomo popanda kuopa breakage. Tengani makona pinki, ndi kumanga gawo pakati pa mutu. Kenako, muiike mapiko, mchira ndipo torso. Monga mukuonera, pang'ono nkhunda ya mtendere. Nkhani anapanga pepala njira origami akhale wamphamvu, wokhazikika, kotero ntchito ulimbo "kamphindi".

Patsalanso kuti miyendo ya zigawo pinki. Kulowetsa mu mzake Triangles asanu, kutsatira ndi ndime choimirira. Mungaimitse izo pamwamba apo. Pansi pa gawo pa mbali ya makona phala. The kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino mkati mwa magawo awiri awa dzola mafuta ndi zomatira, anaika pamwamba pa gawo lina, kupanga mphamvu.

Mofananamo, kupeza mwendo chachiwiri. Pamene Dries zomatira, kudula pamaso pa pepala wakuda kuzilemba pa mbali pa mutu. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito Plommer "Kumwazamwaza" maso, ndiye kuthyolako adzakhala okongola kwambiri. Kenako, muiike miyendo ndi torso. Musati muyesere kuyika mbalame pa mapazi ake, tiyeni kuthyolako youma.

Polongosola mwachidule

Kuchokera origami yosavuta mofulumira kuti nkhunda ya mtendere. Nkhani anapanga pepala njira yodziyimira payokha Zikungokhala kaso, kaso, zachilendo, koma pamafunika nthawi zambiri kulenga izo. Obwera bwino kuti adziwe mankhwala wamba zigawo triangular, ndi pite ku chilengedwe cha nkhunda.

Komanso, tifunika kusamala osati kugwirizana ankadziwana, komanso pamene ogwirizana mbali. Mwachitsanzo, mapiko kuuluka a mbalame ayenera kukhala otukukira kunja, concave ngati iwo atero, ndiye nkhunda kuchokera unnaturally. Mchira ayenera kuzilemba kotero kuti mbalame akhoza kudalira mwa kuimirira.