John Antonovich ulamuliro ndi imfa

Mu mbiri ya Russia John Antonovich (1740-1764) amakhalabe m'modzi wa akulu wodabwitsa. Iye anagwiritsitsa mpando wachifumu, pokhala akadali khanda, ndipo anachotsedwa mu zaka yomweyo anakomoka. Ambiri a moyo wake wagwa m'ndende, imene sizikanakhoza kuthawa. Izi ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha tsoka ndi chisoni kwa munthu amene amazitcha kuti mphamvu pamaziko a magwero ake.

wolowa

Newborn John Antonovich anabadwa mu banja Anny Leopoldovny ndi Anton Ulrich. Zinali makolo womveka, amene zinangokhala mnyamata Russia. Mayi akubwera mphwanga wa Mfumukazi Anne Ioannovne, ndi mdzukulu wa mfumu John V. The bambo chinachokera ku German ndipo inali ndi mutu wa Duke wa Brunswick.

Pa Mfumukazi Anna analibe ana, chifukwa cha zimene mpando pambuyo pa imfa yake mu 1740, analowa yapafupi mwamuna wachibale (grandnephew). Kugwirizana ndi kusankha yovutayi analinso chakuti wolamulira kufa ankafuna kuti mphamvu ya ana a atate wake John, osati Peter. Choncho, chifuniro chake, iye ananena kuti pambuyo pa mpando wachifumu mwana ndidzadutsa kwa ana ena a mphwanga lake Anna Leopoldovna.

regency Biron

Inde, mwana anafunika regent, ndiye atsogolere boma, pamene thandizo ofunda boma zikuchulukirachulukira. Kapena amayi, kapena atate a mwanayo ntchito imeneyi sankasangalala chifukwa alibe luso gulu ndi chidwi yosavuta pa kayendetsedwe ka dziko. Choncho, ndi mkulu, koma ngozi anaikidwa ku German Biron - amakonda wa Mfumukazi akale.

Komabe, Biron akulamulira yaitali. Pa moyo wa Mfumukazi iye ankakondedwa ake, koma pambuyo pa imfa yake, analinso ndi adani ndi otsutsa. Pamene iye ankakonda kwambiri wa Duke wa Courland ndi Semgallia anaswa kwambiri miyoyo natembenukira njira akuluakulu ambiri otchuka. Anali osakhutira ndi asilikali, amene sanafune kuona mutu wa boma la Germany, anabwera.

Board mayi

Chotero, monga sabata lachiwiri la mwana ulamuliro Biron anathamangitsidwa Petersburg Alonda zomwe waika mu malo Regent Anna Leopoldovna. Koma zinali zosiyana khalidwe chidwi ndipo pamapeto pake anapereka impso wa ku Germany ena. Choyamba zinali Field polimbana Munnich, kenako imvi kadinala Osterman. Onse a iwo anaonekera mu St. Petersburg m'nyengo pambuyo Petrine pamene yoweyula anabwera ku Germany anasefukira Russia - iwo anali maudindo akuluakulu mu boma.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mapepala boma amene wasenza mu nthawi mukufotokoza, wotchedwa zazing'ono mfumu John III. Mwambo umenewu zachitika kuyambira nthawi ya Ivana Groznogo (a Tsar loyamba la Russia). Koma patapita nthawi yaitali, mu XIX atumwi, olemba mbiri ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito manambala malinga ndi zimene mfumu pang'ono anali asanu. Pankhaniyi, kuwerenga kuchokera Ioanna Kality - kalonga woyamba wa Moscow ndi dzina yemweyo, amene analamulira atumwi XIV, pa nthawi ya Golden gulu.

Link ku North

Koma kale mu 1741 Alonda kachiwiri anasintha maganizo ake. Ulamuliro wa alendo onse wotopa, ndipo ambiri amaganiza ndi mwana wamkazi Petra Velikogo Elizabeth. The kulanda boma zinachitikadi msanga. Pamene zinadziwika kuti Ioannu Antonovichu kazembe kale zinachitikazo, anaganiza kutumiza pamodzi ndi banja lanu ku North, mu kugwirizana. Malowa anali mumzinda wa Kholmogory.

John Antonovich, 1741 kunali munasintha omwe tsopano ankakhala m'nyumba yaing'ono kutali ndi makolo awo. mayi ake anamwalira zaka zingapo, sanathe kulimbana ndi nyengo nkhanza. ulamuliro onse wa Elizabeth anapitiriza ankafuna kufufuta kukumbukira mbiri ya yochepa ulamuliro wa banja ili. Makamaka, John Antonovich ndalama kupangidwa m'chaka cha anakhala pa mpando wachifumu, posakhalitsa isungunuke. Ndipo anthu kuyesera kupereka mtundu wa ndalama, anayamba am'manga ndi kumuneneza wa kuukira boma.

Pofuna kuchepetsa pa kutha kwa Yohane ndi makolo ake kuchokera m'masiku a boma, inayenda bwino kwambiri moti ngakhale pamene m'zaka za m'ma XX kuwayamikira chikumbutso 300th wa Romanov mafumu, izo sizinali za mwana sanatchule, kuphatikizapo pa chipilala anamangidwira kwa mwambowu.

Shlisselburg linga

Mu 1756, wakaleyu-Mfumu John Antonovich unasamutsidwa Kholmogory mu Schlisselburg linga. Zokwaniritsa m'ndende ake sali kwambiri. Popeza Kubwera kwa malo atsopano iye sanawone limodzi nkhope ya munthu, iye analetsedwa kusiya chipinda. Zonsezi sakanakhoza bwanji maganizo a m'nyamata pano. Mboni ananena kuti anali kuchepa, ngakhale kuti nthawi imene ku North, munthuyo waphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba komanso ngakhale anadziwa chimene chinali kamodzi mfumu.

Padakali pano, kudali zopangira Ekaterina II. John Antonovich anakhala chithunzi amene akuyesa kupeza mwayi zosiyanasiyana wofuna ndi wofunitsitsa kulanda mphamvu. Mmodzi wa iwo anali Chachiwiri mkulu Vasily Mirovich. Mu 1764, anakopa theka mpanda wolimba alonda tikudzipereka moipitsa ndi kumasula mfumu kale. Komabe, mabungwe alonda mkaidi anali malangizo chinsinsi kuchokela Petersburg, Ndikulamulira pa mwambo choopsa chilichonse kupha Yohane. Kotero iwo anatero. Mirovich analinso anagwidwa ndi moonekera anaphedwa likulu.