Sankadziwa tingachipeze powerenga: zosangalatsa za Pushkin

Dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin ... Kodi dzina chiyani kwa inu? Ndi "zonse zathu", ndi Russian ndakatulo Shakespeare kapena wotopetsa, amene adakali ayenera anaphunzira ku sukulu? Mu 1999, chaka cha chikumbutso cha Alexander Pushkin, manyuzipepala yachilendo analemba kuti: "Russia waphimba" pushkinomaniya ". anthu dziko kuloweza mavesi ambiri a ntchito zake, ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi zilandiridwenso ndi yonena za ndakatulo iyi, kutsogozedwa wailesi za kanema ndi mu masamba a m'mabuku. " Ndipo ngati inu kudziwa mfundo iliyonse chidwi za Pushkin? Mwina M'pofunikanso kulankhula za mavuto awo a "Evgeniem Oneginym" ana kwa ndakatulo anapangidwa thupi ndi mwazi, ndinafunitsitsa ndi zomveka? Tiyeni tiyese?

Zosangalatsa za Pushkin: ubwana

1. Wolemba ndakatulo nthawi avutika ake "African-American" maonekedwe. Iwo ankaganiza kuti milomo wandiweyani, wakuda lopotana tsitsi ndi maso oumbidwa aipsa izo. Osati popanda chifukwa pa sukulu ya wolemba tsogolo la ndakatulo lalikulu akukunyodolani "nyani."
2. Pamene Sasha Pushkin zaka 4 koyamba anaona Dzina lake, Mfumu Alexander I. msonkhano The pafupifupi ndalama moyo wa mwanayo. Mfumu amayenda pa kavalo, ndi "arapchonok" pafupifupi anagwa pansi ziboda za kavalo wake. Mwamwayi, mfumuyo kuti apirire kavalo, tsogolo la "dzuwa andakatulo Russian" si bwanji, yekha namwino pafupi kukomoka.
3. Mu wotchuka Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum - mwayi bungwe maphunziro - Pushkin anali naye. Ine angagwirizanitse kwa amalume ake, komanso ndakatulo Pushkin, kokha Vasiliy Lvovich.
4. Ndakatulo mphatso Sasha akuwonetseredwa mu mwana. Apo ayi, izo zikhoza kukhala kunyada kwa wotchuka omaliza maphunziro wanzeru wa sukulu yogonera komweko popeza maphunziro a sekondale, kusonyeza wachitatu (mapeto) chifukwa.

Zosangalatsa za Pushkin: ubale ndi anthu

1. Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, wolemba ndakatulo nawo mpikisano 29, anaitanidwa ku duel 9 khumi ndi kawiri, "anaponya gauntlet" ndipo makamaka - pafupifupi 150 nthawi.
2. mkazi Pushkin a, Natalya Nikolaevna Goncharova, anali ndakatulo pamwamba masentimita 10, ndipo izi manyazi.
3. mwezi A pamaso pa duel movutika ndi Baron Dantes Pushkin anakwatira mlongo wa Goncharova - Catherine, kotero duelists anali mnzake apongozi.

Chidwi mfundo ku yonena za Pushkin: pang'ono za ubwino zikhulupiriro

Akuti wolemba ndakatulo kwambiri malodza kwambiri. Iye ankakhulupirira mu mphamvu lachinsinsi la miyala ndi nthawi iliyonse amavala mphete wapadera. Kamodzi moyang'ana m'tsogolo (kapena yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale) anapulumutsa moyo wake. Madzulo a kugalukira pa Senate Square Pushkin anali m'ndende panyumba pafupi St. Petersburg, koma ndinali woti ndipite ku msonkhano wa Arcane Society ku likulu. Komabe, njira ya msewu adathamanga kalulu (a chizindikiro zoipa), ndiye anakumana wansembe (komanso nyengo yachisanu ikupita vuto). Mtumiki, kupita pamodzi ndi Pushkin, mwadzidzidzi kuthana ndi malungo. Chifukwa cha ndakatulo malodza iye kunyumba, ndipo usiku anaona loto lachilendo: 5 wagwa mano. Tsiku lotsatira, 5 atsogoleri a anthu chosintha anamangidwa ndi kuphedwa.

Zosangalatsa za Pushkin: malingaliro lakuthwa

Ngakhale ntchito osauka, kotero ali ndi maganizo kwambiri lakuthwa. Iye anachita yomweyo, nthawi zonse kupeza yankho lenileni, nthawizina yomweyo wobvala nyimbo waluntha. Nthawi zina epigrams wake ndi improvisations anali caustic otukwana. Mwina aliyense bwino, pafupi inde zimene kukula iwo ndi ulemu ndi moyo.

Wolemba ndakatulo Zhukovsky anati izo sizinali pano pa chakudya wochezeka, monga iye anali ndi kusokonekera kwa m'mimba pamene Kiichelbecker anapita kukamuona. Pushkin yomweyo anayankha mizere:

"Zinali ine, abwenzi anga,
Ndipo kyuhelbekerno ndi odwala ... "

Kuchle ambiri osauka zambiri wapabanja Pushkin. Komabe, iye sanali kupereka zifukwa. Choncho, pa Lyceum anayesa adzawonongedwa yekha pambuyo ndakatulo Pushkin, limene pali mizere: "Wilhelm, kuwerenga ndakatulo awo, kuti ndinagona msanga."

Koma ndakatulo kwakukuru ndi wittily kuyankha nthawi iliyonse. Iye ngakhale analemba kalata kwa Mfumu Alexander I:

"Afedron inu mafuta ake
Pukutani nsalu;
Ine dzenje ochimwa
Musati kusokoneza mafashoni ana
Ndipo mchira ouma ode,
Ngakhale wincing, koma ntchito. "

Nthabwala ndakatulo nthawi zina zakhala pafupi khalidwe labwino kapena izo. Koma oseketsa anali zosaneneka. talente chachikulu ichi kuwala lero pa siteji ya KVN! Chotero Alexander Pushkin. Chidwi mfundo chikugwirizana ndi mbiri zake ndi zinthu, mungasinthe makumi! Iye anali ndi gulu la ngongole njuga. Kulipira iwo, nthawi zina usiku umodzi kulemba ndakatulo. Pakuti "The Kasupe wa Bakhchisarai" adalandira rubles 3,000 - konse ndakatulo mpaka ndiye sanapeze yofanana kwa zolengedwa awo. Iye anaseka infectiously, anaopa munthu aliyense, ankawoneka ngati mwana (mizu African, kaya bwanji?). Iwo wamphamvu chibwenzi ndi mkazi. Ndipo mmene kukana, ngati iye anali wokhoza yomweyo kulemba:

"Ine ndiri mu chikondi, Ndine chidwi ndi -
Mwachidule, Ine ogoncharovan ... "

Kumene, iwo unali umunthu kwambiri. Akufuna sukulu ndipo anayankhula za mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo ndakatulo, ndipo sanali ajambule madzi-pansi, kuleza winded mpaka chithunzi cha yawning.