Nsomba Mphungu - Amur chimphona

Kaluga - nsomba, Nsombazi banja belugas m'badwo. Kamakhala mu madzi a Amur beseni. Izo zalembedwa mu Red Book monga anthu pangozi. Poyamba ankaganiza kuti awa madzi oyera nsomba. Koma juveniles kenako tinakakumana gombe la nyanja ya Okhotsk pafupi Sakhalin Island, Hokkaido ndi Kamchatka Peninsula.

Nsomba Mphungu - waukulu madzi oyera, m'litali kungakhale mamita mpaka 6, kulemera - mpaka makilogalamu 1200. Iwo akhoza bwinobwino amati ndi nthawi yaitali. nthawi unamwali pamene kutalika nsomba kuposa 2 m ndi zolemera za 80 kg. nsomba Izi zimapangitsa kuti zaka 18-22. Amuna akhwime kugonana pang'ono kale kuposa akazi. Ichthyologists amati nsomba moyo kwa zaka zoposa 55.

Mutu kaluga triangular kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke pamwamba yokutidwa ndi fupa. Thupi elongated TACHIMATA mbale calcified amene oyenerera mizere 5. Pakamwa lalikulu, yopingasa, pang'ono akudutsa m'mbali mutu. Kumbali pansi m'kamwa pali zingapo tinyanga, flattened mbali. White mimba, ndipo enaake imvi kumbuyo. Pano pali iye, nsomba Kaluga. Photo bwino imasonyeza izo.

Zimafalitsidwa pa yakuya 3 mpaka 7 mamita mu miyala ndi mchenga zitunda Amur njira. Spawning kumachitika pakatha zaka 3-4, ndi mu May-June zimatha masiku 5-6. Panthawi imeneyi nsomba Kaluga akhoza akugwira mazira miliyoni 4 akutsatiridwa ndi pano. Mwachangu poyamba kudya tizilombo mphutsi, ang'ono shrimp. Iwo amakula mofulumira, ali aang'ono kukhala adani. Kudya pakati pawo - ponseponse.

Nsomba Kaluga ndi amphamvu kwambiri, ndicho chifukwa chake zayekha ndi Amur kambuku. Mchira, iye akhoza kugogoda pa rivets kuchokera matabwa a bwatolo. Koma iye ali ofooka mbali - kutembenukira nsomba pa nsana, akhoza kuchita chilichonse.

Mwachibadwa, ngati chinsomba - mdani. Pamene nsomba, smelt, chum nsomba, hering'i kuti zimaswana, Kaluga amamangiriridwa nkhosa ndi kumeza nsomba zisanu kilogalamu, ngati mbalame yaing'ono kumeza ntchentche. Nthawi zina, angadye yaing'ono nsomba m'madzi nkhanu, ndipo ngakhale achinyamata awo.

Nsodzi wachikulire uja kuchokera Nikolaevka-na-anati, mwangozi anagwira Kaluga. Analanditsidwa kwa maukonde 3, ndi zimene nsomba kugunda. Iye anang'amba 2 network wotopa, osokonezeka mu lachitatu. Rybak anali ganyu galimoto ndi kukonza zitsulo zingwe maukonde kukokera yeniyeni ili pamtunda. Ntchito sanali pachabe. A nsomba ali ndi mbiya ya caviar.

Ponena za ng'ombe. Ndi wakuda, m'mimba mwake wa mazirawo 4 mm. Nyama ya nsomba - ndi chakudya chokoma. Ndipo akumeneko amanena kuti ali kuchiritsa katundu. Kaluga salakwa ankaona kuti nsomba zabwino. Mofanana ndi Nsombazi onse, alibe mafupa okha chichereŵechereŵe, mwachitsanzo chakudya akhoza kudyedwa mu uthunthu wake. Zogulitsa nyama nsomba ndi sizingatheke kukwaniritsa, ngakhale amanena kuti nsomba chakudya.

Pa m'ma hafu pasiti chiwerengero cha Nsombazi Siberia akuchepa kwambiri. Ichi chinali chifukwa kudzadzipeza poaching kusalankhula, komanso kuipitsa madzi deta. Nthawi zina nsomba nthawi inaletsedwa wapamwamba-nsomba. Panopa, nsomba yochepa, choncho anthu pang'ono ndi pang'ono akuchira.

Nsomba kaluga asayansi chidwi kwambiri kusamuka yake imapita, ndi mphamvu ya moyo mu madzi oyera ndi m'madzi.

Mphungu - ndi chosowa kwambiri ndipo aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino mpikisano, loto la iliyonse nsodzi.