Ntchito yomanga mphete Road: chiwembu 2014

Machulukitsidwe Moscow msewu magalimoto otaya liyenela katundu wa njinga alipo. Kuti athetse vuto limeneli liyenera kukhala latsopano ntchito - ku Central mphete Road (mphete Road). Dera 2014 tsopano analandira monga m'munsi mwa kukhazikitsa anati kumanga zikuluzikulu. Tiyeni tione pa ntchito ya mphete Road.

zifukwa zazikulu nyumba

Choyamba m'pofunika kulankhula za zifukwa zazikulu zimene zinathandiza kuti zikamera wa lingaliro la CRR. Chiwembu mu 2014 adzalola kumvetsa malo waukulu.

Kodi yaitali overdue vuto amphamvu kwambiri katundu msewu Moscow a misewu, komanso maulendo anthu amene amagwira potipatsa msewu polumikizira otaya mu mzindawo. Kuchulukana ndi mwachilungamo pafupipafupi chotipinga m'madera osiyanasiyana pa msewu waukulu, komanso kuchuluka avale padziko msewu, womwe amachititsa kufunika pafupipafupi unscheduled kukonza.

Monga funso womwe ukulozera otaya magalimoto ku Moscow mphete Road ndi msewu boma kuti njira zina kulankhulana, ndipo anabereka lingaliro la mphete Road ntchito. Cholinga cha polojekitiyo zimenezi zingakhale zovuta kumvetsa ndi kuyang'ana pa dongosolo lake, imene tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu.

Kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi

Pa mlingo boma, lingaliro la pomanga mphete Road anabwerera mu 2001. Ndiye anadza ntchito njira yoyamba ovomerezedwa ndi boma Russian. Poyamba, pomanga khwalala zinakonzedwa kuyamba mwamsanga 2011. Koma pazifukwa zina kumapeto a 2013 panalibe ngakhale wovomerezeka kumangidwa kwa dera la. Pa nkhani imeneyi, m'chaka chomwecho, nduna Russian wotchedwa Dmitry Medvedev anafunsa kuti imathandizira pa ndondomeko ya pokonzekera pomanga mphete Road. Chiwembu mu 2014 anali ndi imathandizira pa mayendedwe a kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi. Choncho, pambuyo chitukuko, ambiri adakhulupirira kuti ntchitoyi idzayamba pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. Mu August 2014 panali ena kapisozi, kusonyeza chiyambi cha ntchito. mwambo umenewu panafika atsogoleri pamwamba Moscow ndi dera Moscow. Kenako anayamba ntchito kukonzekera, kumanga utumiki kulankhulana woyamba amalondola malo, koma yomanga panjira, iwo sanabwere.

Ngakhale mu 2015 pomanga msewu ndipo asanayambe. Pa nthawi yomweyo analengeza kuti chiyambi cha zomangamanga ndi anasamutsidwa mu February 2016. Koma tsiku lomalizira kwa akamaliza kumanga mphete Road mpaka sichinasinthe. Kupanga misewu anakonza kuti ithe ndi chiyambi cha World Cup mu 2018. Koma chifukwa amodzi zonse za zomangamanga ndi mavuto azachuma akukumana Russia pa nthawi ino, tsiku lomalizira kwa kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi anali kulephereka kwa zaka 2022-2025. Komabe, akadali mu madongosolo adakali ndi kutseka mphete 2018, ndiyeno kupitiriza kugwira ntchito kokha pa kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha misewu. Amene zoona, magalimoto woyamba adzatha kuyendetsa m'mphepete mwa msewu chiyambi cha dziko mpira Championship.

Pa nthawi, chinthu chokha chimene kwenikweni anakwanitsa kufika mu njira ya kugwiritsa ntchito yomanga mphete Road - ovomerezeka chiwembu mu 2014. Zidzakhala phunziro la yathu.

Omanga ndi asangalatsi

Amene ayenera akuyendera yomanga mphete Road chiwembu 2014? "Avtodor" adzakhala curator chachikulu cha polojekiti. Bungweli chimagwirizanitsa wachifundo mwa kampani kuthekera ndi kusankha woyenera kwambiri.

"Stroygazkonsalting" anasankhidwa ndi mapulogalamu pachiyambi cha chigawo choyamba msewu. Koma, anapatsidwa kuti mu 2014 chifukwa chakuti panali kanthu inamangidwa mu 2015, "misewu" linasintha kukhala womanga wa kampani Crocus Gulu ndi "Mostostroy N6". , Imatchedwanso kuti mapulogalamu a m'dera kachisanu (CRR chiwembu 2014) "misewu" wasankha kampani «mphete Road."

ndalama

Mwachibadwa, kukhazikitsa ntchito iliyonse sizingatheke popanda ndalama zokwanira. Panopa, kusankha polandirira msonkho ndalama kwa pomanga mphete Road udzachitike ku bajeti boma ndipo mwa kukopa ndalama payekha.

The mtengo okwana polojekiti Akuti pafupifupi biliyoni 350 rubles, koma chifukwa cha devaluation wa ndalama dziko ndi zikamera ndalama zosayembekezereka, zikhoza kwambiri kuonjezera.

The anthu komanso mbiri za ntchito kosaloleka ndalama allocated polojekiti.

Main luso makhalidwe a msewu

Tsopano tiyeni tiyang'ane pa waukulu makhalidwe luso njirayo, amene amathandiza chiwembu latsopano mphete Road mu 2014.

The utali wonse wa njira ayenera kukhala 529,9 Km. chiwerengero cha zingwe zimasiyana 3 8. Komanso, kumanga chotchinga kulekana amaganiza. Zigawo ochiritsira njira pazipita chovomerezeka liwiro ndi 80 km / h ndi pa mkulu liwiro - 140 km / h. Koma malinga ndi ziziyenda atsopano msonkho kulipira ndalama.

pomanga

Kodi yomanga zigawo mphete Road adzagawanika? Chiwembu mu 2014 kulola ife kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli mwatsatanetsatane.

Project kuzindikira kumapereka lingaliro yomanga maofesi asanu kuyambira. Woyamba adzakhala unagawika zigawo ziwiri CRR (chiwembu 2014). Site 1 adzakhala ndi kutalika kwa 49,5 Km. chiyambi chake chikuyembekezeka mu mzinda wa chigawo Domodedovo wa Moscow, ndipo mapeto - mu chigawo Naro-Fominsk, Moscow dera. malo Inenso kupyola mu chigawo cha dera Moscow ndi m'chigawo cha likulu Utatu Podolsk. Izo intersect misewu monga M-4 "Don" "Crimea" M-2, A-110 ndi Kaluzhskoe msewu MMK 107.

Gawo lachiwiri CRR tiyambire pa mphambano ndi wachisanu poyambira zovuta ndi pamaso pa Tambasula chachiwiri ankawoloka zovuta kuyambira msewu Minsk. Komanso mudzawoloka msewu Kiev. m'litali ndi 68,5 Km. Iwo adzathamanga pamodzi chigawo cha dera Moscow ndi chigawo Utatu wa likulu Naro-Fominsk.

Utali okwana woyamba kuyambira zovuta adzakhala 118 Km, ndi dongosolo pachiyambi, kumanga ake ayenera kutha pofika cha 2016.

The chachiwiri kuyamba-mmwamba zovuta

The chachiwiri kuyambira zovuta akuyamba ku kuwamaliza pa mphambano ya msewu woyamba Minsky ndi kuthamangira mpaka Moscow akunja mphete ndi kuthetsa Tuchkovo pa CRR (chiwembu 2014). Ruza chigawo, womwenso mudzi, kotero tidzakhala m'gulu msewu uwu. njirayo ndi wachiwiri Launch zovuta adzakhala intersect ndi Volokolamsk ndi Leningrad khwalala. Cacikulu izo akusokosera 100 Km.

Pomanga Launch zovuta kudzayamba pamene ena onse (mu 2018) ndi deti limene amaliza komaliza ngakhale si ndendende kumatanthauza.

Information za lachitatu Launch zovuta

Kutalika kwa gawo lachitatu CRR adzakhala 105,3 Km. Adzakhululukidwa inali pakati wachisanu ndi wachinai chiyambi-mmwamba zovuta. Mpaka pamapeto iye adzakhala nawo limodzi pamphambano ndi khwalala Gorky. Komanso njira mudzawoloka zovuta ndi Yaroslavl ndi Dmitrovsky khwalala. Iwo udzachitike kwathunthu mu dera la dera Moscow, popanda kudutsa malire mzinda wa Moscow.

Kumangidwa kwa gawo lino la mphete Road inyamuka kuyambira mu 2016 ndi kutha - mu 2018, koma mawu onse akhoza ankatembenukira m'mwamba.

Data pa chachinayi kuyamba-mmwamba zovuta

Wachinayi kuyambira zovuta adzagona pakati woyamba ndi lachitatu. Yambani zidzakhala pa mphambano ya msewu Gorky, ndipo mapeto - Kashirskoye, kumene kulumikizana woyamba kuyambira zovuta. Komanso, malo zimenezo ndizi ndi khwalala Ryazan.

Utali okwana gawo lachinayi msewu adzakhala 63,6 Km. Monga gawo lachitatu yogwira msewu kwathunthu imene dera Moscow.

Pomanga gawo ili la mphete Road zakonzedwa 2016-2018 gg.

Kuyambira zovuta CRR № 5

The chachisanu kuyambira zovuta ndi yayifupi. M'litali zidzakhala kuchokera 76,0 okha. Umayamba kwa Mphambano kwa oyamba pafupi ndi gawo lachitatu, intersecting ndi Kiev, Minsk, ndi Volokolamskoye Leningrad msewu ndipo atseka CRR (chiwembu 2014). Istra chigawo ndi utsogoleri gulu lomaliza limene njira apatsira zovuta.

M'mwezi wachisanu Launch zovuta msewu lalikulu ufulu kutalika Mochedwa gawo. Muyeneranso mwachindunji ngakhale mbali imodzi ya gawo ili la ku Central mphete Road (chiwembu 2014). Zvenigorod kudzera amene chitadutsa, ndi wina wa m'madera ochepa, kunama mwachindunji mu njira ya msewu. Ambiri a midzi ina amasiya m'mbuyo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito yomanga malo anauika kuyamba mwamsanga 2015 ndi kutha mu 2018. Koma, chifukwa chosinthira nthawi, ntchito adzayamba mu February 2016.

ziyembekezo

Choncho kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito chapakati mphete Road kungathandize kwambiri kuthetsa msewu Moscow, komanso misewu ena kulambalala mwa likulu, umene kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha chotipinga, kuwonjezera liwiro kuyenda zoyendera ndipo amathandiza kuti kutsitsa mlingo wa avale wa panjira ya.

Komanso pa zigawo mkulu-liwiro la mphete Road zakonzedwa kuti atchule zizidzawonongedwa. Kumathandiza kukopa ndalama payekha ntchitoyo, komanso m'tsogolo adzatumikira monga gwero zina za kubwezeretsa.

Koma ngati poyamba anakonza kumaliza kumanga mu njira 2018, koma tsopano pamasikuwa ndikusinthidwa kwambiri kuwonjezeka. Pa nthawi, anaganiza akamaliza ntchito zonse anasonyeza ndi tsiku palibe kale kuposa zaka 2022-2025. Komabe, gawo annular mphete Road akadali inakonzedwa kuti ntchito mpaka 2018. Kenako, anapitiriza kumanga adzapita chachiwiri chiyambi-mmwamba kugwirizana ndi Moscow mphete lalikulu, komanso mphamvu kunjira magalimoto pa malo alipo CRR.

ziziyenda kwambiri Moscow ndi dera kuyang'ana ndi chiyembekezo tsogolo ndi kuyembekezera zotsatira za polojekiti.