Self-injini zida zankhondo wagawo "Tulip": mbali ndi chithunzi

Taganizirani zimene destructional zida zankhondo dongosolo High Lamulo Reserve, zomwe ziribe kufanana mwachindunji asilikali uliwonse mu dziko.

zimayambitsa

Experience World nkhondo II anatsimikizira kufunika lalikulu-likungosonyeza zida zankhondo, likhoza kuwononga malinga. Koma kunapezeka kuti zaka zitsanzo lolemera zida zankhondo sangathe kukwaniritsa zofuna za zazikulu kumenyana lero. Choncho, ngakhale panthawi ya nkhondo mu chaka cha forte chachinayi, boma Soviet anapereka ntchito kukhala 240-millimeter matope Kolomna Design Bureau.

mankhwala walandira index M-240 nalowa utumiki ndi asilikali Soviet mu 1950. Mosiyana likungosonyeza mortars ang'onoang'ono, izo milandu 130 makilogalamu mkulu-zachiwawa kugawikana wanga. Osiyanasiyana moto ndi makilomita asanu ndi atatu kutali. Komabe, mtundu wa mortars towed wa likungosonyeza ichi cha nyengo makono a Soviet asilikali Caribbean mavuto anayamba kuimira achikale. Self-injini zida zankhondo wagawo "Tulip" anapanga ntchito yatsopano kwa okonza wa Ural Transport Machine Nyumba Bzalani.

nsanja

Ural ndi dongosolo integrator polojekiti, ntchito mogwirizana ndi mafakitale ambiri komanso kamangidwe bureaus wa USSR. Lokha dongosolo zida zankhondo, iwo anali kuikidwa pa galimotoyo chake, olengedwa Permian "MZ". Izo poyamba amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo SU 100, amene anali wokwera zida zankhondo unit. "Tulip" wolemera kwambiri ngati nsanja, ndipo bwino analekerera mu kuwombera yaikulu kunja.

Urals anayenera angasokoneze kwambiri choyambirira nsanja, kupanga pafupifupi latsopano galimoto. Koma pa mlingo wofanana wa yogwirizanitsa, amene anali ndi kudzikonda injini wagawo "Tulip", lakwaniritsa makumi asanu ndi atatu peresenti wachibale m'munsi mwa mayendedwe m'munsi. Kayendedwe ka zotsatira makina mu injini dizilo idavoteledwa pa 520 ndiyamphamvu, kuwalola kumwazikana kwa makilomita sikisite pa ora. Mu uta wa alumikizana pamwamba mkulu ntchito m'dera wokwera onsewo turret, okonzeka ndi 7.62 mm makina mfuti.

Adalira ndi mawerengedwe

The gulu la galimoto nkhondowo ndi anthu asanu, amene atsimikiza mtima kwambiri kutukula kwa mechanization za ndondomeko ya pokonzekera likuomba mfuti likungosonyeza chachikulu kwambiri. Kuika "Tulip" pa yomweyo amatilola zoyendera lonse mawerengedwe ndi zipolopolo. Kuwonjezera mkulu mfuti ndi dalaivala, anaika mu mphuno chipinda za makina, iyo amanyamula ntchito awiri ndi gunner, zomwe zili mu kumenyana chipinda. Mu malo zoyendera iwo amakhala mipando pafupi ndi makina nkhondowo paketi transportable zipolopolo. Pamene deploying dongosolo kukonzekera kutsegula kwa mamembala moto adalira anayikidwa malinga nkhondowo ndandanda.

mtondo 240 mm

ZOKHA zochokera zinachitikira chilengedwe ndi ntchito ya towed matope M-240, latsopano dongosolo la galimoto ankalandira index 2B8. Poyamba izo ankaganiza kuwombera mwachindunji kwa galimotoyo galimoto. Komabe mantha angadzachite mphamvu matani mazana asanu ndi mantha yoweyula kuwombera, udzaphwanya wokwera akasinja mafuta, anakakamizika kusiya zimenezi. Amawatenga kamangidwe wosinthika mwa unsembe "Tulip" ali ndi maudindo awiri. Mu matope zoyendera pa crawler, ndi nkhondo ndi kumbuyo kwake, pa kutsetsereka mbale m'munsi, oportoy pansi.

Translation zipangizo kuchokera akuguba mu malo yowotcha ndi dongosolo hayidiroliki. Mphamvu matope ikuchitika mwa Kukhazikika mukukonzeratu boeukladki amene anyamula mphindi mpaka makumi awiri apamwamba zachiwawa khumi kapena yogwira-zotakasika.

yowotcha

Musanatsegule moto makina anawamasulira ku zoyendera udindo kwa mfuti ya. Kuika "Tulip" mwa hayidiroliki actuators matope chitaya kumbuyo kumbuyo kwa makina ndi kuziyika izo pa mbale m'munsi.

Kutsegula matope opangidwa mwachindunji kuchokera ku makina boeukladki kapena nthaka. Ndi potsegula wa thunthu boeukladki akutembenukira madigiri makumi asanu ndi anayi, ndi woyendetsa amapereka mlandu ku breech wa mbiya, kenako matope kachiwiri mu malo pafupi ndi choimirira. Pakuti mawerengedwe a yolimbanirana ndi nthaka winch angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhazikitsa 130- ndi 250 kilogalamu min. Pambuyo nawuza chida anachititsa ndi dzanja mu ngodya yopingasa. Aiming ikuchitika vertically ndi dongosolo hayidiroliki. The mkulu mlingo wa mechanization la njira yobweretsa kulimbana okonzeka, nawuza ndi malangizo zotheka kukwaniritsa mlingo chabwino cha moto likungosonyeza mfuti a. Kuika "Tulip" amatha yowotcha pa mlingo wa munthu kuwombera pa mphindi.

mphamvu nkhondowo ndi zipolopolo

The nkhondowo mphamvu ya dongosolo amapereka kwambiri zoyendayenda, ballistics molondola ndi mapiri a zida ntchito. Maziko a zipolopolo ndi mabomba mkulu-zachiwawa masekeli mpaka pogwiritsa zana ndi makumi atatu, amene angathe moto osiyanasiyana makilomita teni. Komanso mu nkhokwe ndi projectile roketi-anathandiza, amalola mipherezero chidwi pa mtunda wa makilomita awiri. Mphamvu ya milandu awa ndi zoopsa. Asiye ndi Chigwa mamita khumi utali wozungulira ndi akuya asanu. Ngakhale lolemera malinga mtundu simungathe kuwaletsa.

Roketi Launcher "Tulip" (zithunzi Tingaone m'nkhani) angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zida mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane pamene kuwombera mabomba kutsogoleredwa "Daredevil." Iwo anachititsa ndi potengera zolinga laser mtengo nyale athe kugwiritsa ntchito nkhonya kuti akuya makilomita asanu ndi khumi. Kuchita anthu oti ndi mipherezero m'dera angagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi ndi incendiary zipolopolo. Napalm mlandu unsembe 2S4 "Tulip" chimakwirira mahekitala malo, akatembenuka mu nyanja mosalekeza a moto. Kuwonjezera miyambo zida "tulip" angagwiritse ntchito mphamvu ndi zida za nyukiliya kuti kilotons awiri a TNT.

Statement on zida ndi kupanga siriyo

Soviet Army matope chonyamulira 2S4 anagwirizana mu 1971, kuchotsa chitsanzo towed wa chitsanzo mu 1955. Cha m'ma Mipingo Iye anapita modernize, ziwonjezeke ake nkhondowo makhalidwe. Zamgululi Yopanga anapitiriza mpaka 1988, ndipo pafupifupi magalimoto anapangidwa kwa lonse kumasulidwa nthawi. Soviet Union waika angapo mortars "Tulip" mu Iraq ndi Czechoslovakia. Pa chiyambi cha awiri masauzande zitsanzo zingapo anatumizidwa ku Libya pa mgwirizano ndi utsogoleri Russian.

The ntchito nkhondo ya USSR

Mtondo 2S4 unsembe zapita ubatizo wake woyamba wa moto mu Afghanistan mbali ya chimadalira zochepa la asilikali Soviet. Malinga akuti akatswiri mu kumenyana m'dera nawo ntchito zida za zana ndi makumi awiri. Nkhani zonse, watsimikizira kukhala bwino kwambiri mu zovuta za nkhondo. Okwera kwambiri complicates ntchito zida zankhondo kuwombera moto mwachindunji ndi howitzers. Ndege, nayenso, Nthawi kukantha pa midzi yamalinga ili m'mapanga phiri kapena malo otsetsereka. Kuika "Tulip" anasonyeza Mwachangu apamwamba, kuononga malo mdani mu akatemera imodzi kapena ziwiri, ziribe kanthu momwe zoipa iwo zida.

Pankhondo masiku ano

Ulendo ku ntchito mortars ku Afghanistan imathandiza pa crackdown la zigawenga ndi bandit formations ku Chechnya. Similar zinthu kuchititsa ndewu kuloledwa mwachangu njira ufulu wowononga phiri udindo zigawenga. Kuwonjezera kumenyana m'munda kudziletsa injini matope chomera "Tulip" ankatchulidwa midzi kumenya. Iye anagwira wa mfuti zokhalamo bunkers mbava pa lokonzekera itachita wa Grozny.

Mwatsoka, nkhondowo dongosolo yonena 2S4 "Tulip" zikuphatikizapo nkhani ya nawo nkhondo yapachiweniweni mu Ukraine. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito asilikali okhulupirika ku boma Kiev, pa Semyonovka kumenya mu 2014. Exoticism ndi m'chipani cha mtundu wa chida anachititsa kuti Chigwa losadziwika yomweyo ndipo anachititsa mkangano waukulu za chida chimene chikanakhoza kuwononga zoopsa zimenezi. Maganizo okonda amakhulupirira kuti Chigwa kumanzere mwatsatanetsatane ballistic chida. Komabe, ntchito, "Tulip".