The ngwazi yaikulu ya nthano Yershov

Nthano linalembedwa Pavlom Petrovichem Ershovym pafupifupi zaka zapitazo. mabuku Ana sangathe kulingalira popanda mankhwala. Nthano kumapangitsa ndingaliro ya ana, ndi ulemerero wa mabuku athu.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi nthano "The Humpbacked Hatchi" linasindikizidwa mu 1834 mu "Library Kuwerenga" magazini. Pali umboni wa kope Pushkin ya ntchito. Zinali iye amene analemba oyamba nthano ya.

kutsutsako sanali tengani buku Ershov, kukangana kuti kwambiri opepuka mankhwala. Nthano "The Humpbacked Hatchi" anazindikira mfumu. Baibulo loyambirira la bukhu lofalitsidwa ndi mabala.

The ngwazi chachikulu cha nthano za - mwana wa munthu wamba zaka Ivan. wolemba konse limamutchula kuti "Ivan wopusa", koma ndi umbuli amazionera, ku maganizo a anthu omwe chifukwa cha moyo chete muli kulekerera mabodza, amanamiza ndi kunyenga kwa awo athanzi, Ivan zikuwoneka m'mbali ndi kupusa. Hero wa nthano za si kuthamangitsa phindu yochepa, lomwe ndi wokongola kwa anthu olongosoka. nzeru zake angatchedwe konsekonse.

Musaphwanye kuimira Ivan otchukanso. khalidwe lake lili zinthu zimene bwino ndipo alibe anakopeka chathu chachikulu khalidwe nthano "The Humpbacked Hatchi". Nthano limanena kuti Ivan anali zilizonse ndi durashliv ankakonda kugona, ndi waulesi. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, iye anali woonamtima m'mawu ndi m'zochita, musakhale adyera, Ine Usabe, monga mwa ntchito ndi njira iyi, chimene chinamuthandiza kuti apambane pa mphamvu zamatsenga. Kawirikawiri "maganizo" abale Ivan poyera anthu monga zochepa ndi wosazindikira amene simungapeze pa phindu wosalabadira.

"Ngakhale Ivan inu anzeru

Inde Ivan chinachake inu moona mtima kuti:

Iye analibe akavalo aliyense kuba "- limatonza m'bale wake Ivan.

Kutchulira ubongo ndiponso kupusa, kuona mtima ndi chinyengo limatiuza kuti "The Humpbacked Hatchi" linalembedwa Ershov osati kwa ana. A chuma cha okhutira, matsenga ndi kukongola kuchita nkhani ana okondedwa. "Humpbacked Hatchi" zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa komanso akuluakulu - amazipotokola makamaka zosiyanasiyana chiwembu otchulidwa chifukwa cha maphwando a zilembo nthano, yowala ndi otukukira kunja, mwaluso Ershov kuzifotokoza m'mawu ochepa.

The ngwazi za nthano, ndi mwini wake wa akavalo zodabwitsa, sichikwiya wonyada ndi wodzikweza. Mofunitsitsa akuvomera belo kunja banja. Kamodzi potumikira mfumu, Ivan kusonyeza awo "talente":

"Iye wakudya wokoma.

Iye ankagona kwambiri,

Kuti thambo, ndipo okha! "

Waukulu "bwana" Ivan - mfumu - kunapezeka kuti despot zazing'ono, tikhoza kumangotsatira maganizo nsanje Ivan Zomverera. Pakati dongosolo mfumu, n'kosavuta laimu Ivan zimapangitsa nayenso watha mphamvu zozizwitsa kuti nthawi zonse kuthandiza anthu moona mtima ndi mosakondera. The nthano chachikulu "mwansangala ovala pamwamba, anakhala pa lokwera ake ..." ngwazi anapita mu "ulendo wautali" kumvera malamulo a nkhanza mfumu.

Chifanizo cha mfumu akutsutsidwa ndi chifaniziro cha nthano za Ivan. Mfumu Yershov opusa, wankhanza ndi wankhanza. Kwenikweni izo amasamala za zinthu zokhudzana ndi moyo wa boma ndi mtundu. Mfumu nkhawa amafunitsitsa kukhala wamng'ono kukwatirana ndi achinyamata wolemekezeka. Popeza wolemedwa ndi zambiri nkhawa za boma, mfumu wakonda lazily pogona pa mbali yake ndi kumvera miseche ya akazitape awo.

Mopusa antics mfumu zinachititsa kuti imfa yake mu mphika kuwira, kumene Ivan amapita wokongola, kuti tichotse wodzichepetsa wamba maonekedwe ake.