WANGA Lermontov "manja atatu": a ndakatulo kusanthula

Mikhail Lermontov "manja atatu" linalembedwa mu 1838. mankhwala ndi fanizo ndi tanthauzo nthanthi ndakatulo. Palibe ndakatulo m'nyimbo nakhalanso chilengedwe, iye wapereka ake kuganiza ndi kumva. Mikhail zambiri analemba ndakatulo za dziko. Iye ankakonda chikhalidwe ndi wachifundo kwa iye, ntchito imeneyi pofuna pamtima anthu nadzawafetsa iwo akhale wokoma.

The zili ndakatuloyi

Lermontov ndakatulo "mitengo itatu ya kanjedza," limafotokoza nkhani ya kanjedza atatu, kukula mu chipululu Arabia. Pakati pa mitengo ya ozizira utuluke mtsinje, izo wawasinthira dziko mu chitsime opanda moyo wokongola, paradiso, lomwe nthawi iliyonse usana ndi usiku wokonzeka pogona mlendo ndi kuthetsa ludzu lake. Adzakhala kanthu koma mitengo ya kanjedza amanyong'onyeka yekha, iwo akufuna kukhala zothandiza munthu, ndipo kukula mu malo palibe munthu wapita patsogolo. Kamodzi amatembenukira kwa Mulungu ndi pempho kuwathandiza kukwaniritsa ntchito yawo pafupi pali apaulendo wa amalonda.

Palma mokondwera kupereka moni kwa anthu, kugwedeza nsonga awo shaggy, koma kukongola osayanjanitsika malo ozungulira. Anyakugulisa wabweza jugs ndi madzi ozizira, ndi mitengo kudula kumanga moto. The madzi kamodzi kuyanga usiku inasanduka ochepa phulusa, ndi mphepo posachedwapa inatha. Kenako anasiya, ndi m'chipululu, panali chabe yekhayo ndi chitetezo mtsinje, atayanika pansi dzuwa ndi mchenga olembedwa oyaka.

"Kuopa zilakolako zawo - nthawizina iwo akwaniritsidwa"

Lermontov "manja atatu" linalembedwa kuti awulule chikhalidwe cha ubwenzi wa chirengedwe. Anthu mocheperapo kuyamikira zimene zimawachititsa dziko, ndi nkhanza ndiponso yankhanza, kokha ndikuganiza phindu lawo. Motsogozedwa ndi akufunira akanthawi wa munthu, mosazengereza, amatha kuononga dziko osalimba pa limene akukhala ndi. Analysis a ndakatulo Lermontov a "Zitatu kanjedza" akusonyeza kuti wolemba ankafuna kuti anthu kuganizira makhalidwe awo. Nature angathe kudziteteza, koma amatha kubwezera.

Kuchokera nthanthi pamaso ndakatulo limapangidwa sanacokele ku zipembedzo zonama. Wolemba ndakatulo amakhulupirira kuti Mlengi kupempha inu mukufunira, koma izo ngati zotsatira chomaliza zosakhutitsa? Aliyense ali tsogolo yake, moyo umapitilira njira tidzayesedwa kuchokera kumwamba, koma ngati munthu akukana kuvomereza izo kupempha chinachake, fulumira chonchi kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo amapha - izi ndi zimene owerenga akuchenjeza Lermontov.

kanjedza atatu ndi prototypes wa anthu amene yodziwika ndi kunyada. Heroines simukuzindikira kuti sali zidole, koma zidole yekha mu manja a anthu ena. Nthawi zambiri, ndife odzipereka ena cholinga wokondedwa, kuyesera mofulumira zinthu pogwiritsa zonse yesetsani kumasulira chikhumbo mu chowonadi. Koma zotsatira kumabweretsa sangasangalatsidwe ndi kukhumudwa, cholinga si zifukwa ziyembekezo. Lermontov "manja atatu" analemba kulapa machimo awo, kumvetsa zolinga za ntchito yake ndi kuchenjeza anthu ena ndi mtima wofuna chinthu eni ndi ufulu. Nthawi zina maloto kubwera woona, kutembenuzira zochitika sanali osangalala, tsoka.