Dongosolo la zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. mphoto History

Dongosolo la nkhondo kukonda dziko lako unayamba mu 1942. Icho chinali choyamba Soviet mphoto, amene anali madigiri awiri nawonekera pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Dongosolo la ntchito mwakuchita SI Dmitriev ndi AI Kuznetsov. Makumi atatu kusankha zinthu. Iwo potsiriza anachoka zina zachidule awiri aliyense katswiri. Pa iwo kuti makope ena a mphoto, koma maziko Analeredwa njira Kuznetsova, ndi m'malo a malupanga anawoloka lupanga lake ndi mfuti. mawu akuti "World nkhondo II" anatengedwa kuchokera Dmitrieva zina zachidule.

The hayala ananena kuti Order ya nkhondo dziko lawo, anayambitsa kulemekeza adadziwa mu lamulo nkhondo ndi dongosolo wamba wa asilikali, mbali ya NKVD, zombo ndi zigaŵenga zankhondo. mphoto Izi kuperekedwa kwa anthu amene mwakhama chinathandiza kukhazikitsa bwino ntchito ndi utumwi nkhondowo, komanso asilikali amene asonyeza sichisinthasinthanso ndi kulimba mtima. Iye anali madigiri awiri, wapamwamba umene unali woyamba. Lamulo kwa nthawi yoyamba anayamba kusonyeza anamanganso yeniyeni imene akhoza kupereka munthu. Izi zisanachitike, madongosolo ndi mendulo ya nkhondo yachiwiri anapatsidwa pamaziko a chinenero ndi malamulo awo mulibe zoterozo mndandanda yeniyeni.

Baji wa Order amaoneka ngati nyenyezi otukukira kunja, yokutidwa ndi rube yofiira enamel pa maziko a siliva (kalasi 2) kapena golide (1 digiri) cheza, zomwe mogwirizana mu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi zisanu zisonga. malekezero ake anayikidwa pakati pa matabwa nyenyezi wofiira. Pakati pa mbale yokutidwa ndi wofiira enamel n'kuika golide nyundo ndi chikwakwa. Iwo mphonje ndi lamba woyera ndi zingerengere golide limene asterisk ndi mawu "Dziko lonse." Kumbuyo, pa maziko a golide (siliva) nyenyezi ndi malekezero a malupanga ndi mfuti, amene anawoloka.

Monga mnzake womuyenerera kwa mphoto anapereka moire riboni silika burgundy mtundu ndi mikwingwirima wofiira kotenga: 2 digiri - n'kupanga awiri pamodzi m'mbali, ndi digiri ku 1 - mmodzi pakati. Kwa zaka zoposa 30 dongosolo la nkhondo kukonda dziko lako ndi yekhayo amene anatsalira ku mabanja mwa anthu monga chikumbukiro zochita zawozo. Ndiyeno izi anakafika zina mphoto ya.

Mmodzi wa anthu oyambirira a Order anali gunners. Mu June 1942, dongosolo la digiri 1 kupereka Art. Sergeant Smirnov, Captain J. Crickley, ndi ml. Officer Political Ivan Statsenko. Mu May chaka chomwecho kuimira awo mu dera Kharkov anawononga 32 akasinja Nazi. Dongosolo la Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo anapatsidwa kwa anamanganso zikuluzikulu zomwe zinali zochuluka kwambiri pa nthawi. Komabe, ambiri a mphoto ya zinachitika mu nthawi ya zaka 1943-1945, lomwe ndi chibadwa.

Mmodzi wa Knights loyamba la Order madigiri 2 nayenso anakhala gunners amene wolemekezeka okha m'dera Kharkov, kumene nkhondo lolemera: A. wamba Kulinets, Grigoriev, I. Petrosh ndi sergeants P. Nesterenko, T otentha, M. Nemfira. Pakuti onse World nkhondo II Order ya kukonda dziko lako nkhondo anakhala amadziwika pafupifupi 1 miliyoni. 276 zikwi. Asilikali. About 325.000 mphoto anali 1 digiri.

Ngati baji mwambo wa ulemu kwa anamenyela wa Order atachira mu 1985. Polingalira za chisangalalo mphoto kwa 1992 adaperekedwa 2 miliyoni 490 zikwi mphoto 1 digirii ndi za 6 miliyoni 690 zikwi -.... 2 madigiri.