Nyama steppe

The zomera za steppes kwambiri kosiyana ndi nkhalango zomera. nyama zambiri steppe amakakamizidwa kukhala kamakumba una mu ungulates luso kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga, pali chizolowezi azikaweta khalidwe. Makamaka khalidwe steppe zomera zosiyanasiyana makoswe. Kuli marmots, mbewa yoyenda modumpha, gophers, mbewa, ndi nyama zina za gulu ochuluka kuposa mu steppe lapansi.

Pakati pa steppes nyama Europe ndi ku Asia pali pafupifupi 90 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama zakuthengo, mmodzi mwa atatu iwo kulibe mu malo osiyana. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu za nyama hoofed - ng'ombe. Steppe nyama kusonkhana ng'ombe, zimveke kudziteteza kwa adani. Home Azitsamba ungulates - liwilo. Mu steppes, kumene palibe malo ogona, iwo ndi chisankho chothamanga kuposa adani awo kuti apulumuke. Saiga angathe liwiro la makilomita 80 pa ola limodzi, kulan -up 70, ndi mbawala - kuti 65. steppe okhala simungakhoze kuchita popanda mphamvu wabwino - iwo kupanga kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi yaitali kukhala opanda mphamvu.

Small ziweto steppe chitetezo awo kamakumba una. Apa iwo pothawa yozizira ozizira ndi chilimwe kutentha, sitolo nkhokwe chakudya ndi kulera ana. The kamakumba una nthawi anapitiriza kutentha yachibadwa ndi chinyezi, makoswe kuchita makola awo, nthawi zambiri, kawirikawiri kupita dziko. mavesi ambiri yatsekera mapulagi dothi kuchokera mdzenje yokutidwa ndi udzu ochepa.

Mbalame wamoyo mu steppes anapulumuka pang'ono ndithu. Maonekedwe a anthu mu chilengedwe, minda analima ndi okololawo kuimfa - zonse zapangitsa kutha kwa mitundu ya mbalame steppe. Bustard, demoiselle Crane, pang'ono bustard, partridge - ambiri mbalame Russian steppes. Mwatsoka, nyama zonse steppe Russia anatha kuti azolowere zinthu zatsopano. Komabe, ambiri tsiku steppe ogwirira anthu m'mayiko athu mpaka tsopano: golide mphungu, khwangwala, mphungu steppe khwangwala, kestrel ndi Merlin chiwombankhanga - loopsa kwambiri makoswe ang'ono. Kawiri kawiri mutha kupeza mtendere ndi mbalame: larks, wagtails, lapwings, avdotok, abakha wofiira , ndipo ambiri okhala m'nkhalango steppe.

Simungakhoze kuchita popanda m'chigawo ndi zokwawa. Orsini a mamba wakonda kusaka usiku, ndipo masana iye mwamtendere basking mu dzuwa. Pamsonkhano wina ndi mphiri munthu akuyesera kuti athawe Komabe, ngati zidzachitika, izo yomweyo kuluma mano. Zheltobryuhy wothamanga, m'malo mwake, ndi ankakwiya ndi amakonda kuukira choyamba, koma kuluma ake kwathunthu vuto lililonse kwa anthu. nyama amenewa steppe, monga abuluzi, akhoza kukhala yosiyanasiyana. chokwawa Izi paliponse Europe ndi ku Asia, zikuwachitikira chiwerengero cha njoka.

Steppe ali nambala zosaneneka tizilombo. yotenthayi chinyezi pano kuwuluka udzudzu pesky, horseflies ndi zina gadfly. Mu chipululu anthu asilidae - tizilombo akhoza kuwina njuchi, mavu, ndi kafadala-akavalo. malo uwu wadzadza ndi ziwala ndi nyerere.

nyama steppe kuti ndinazolowera nyengo youma. East Europe ndi ku Asia anatchuka chifukwa yozizira ndi yotentha. Pachaka avareji kutentha kwa Eurasian chapakati - kuchokera madigiri 3 mpaka 7 kum'mwera - 10 Avereji ya July kutentha - kuchokera madigiri 20 mpaka 24, chinyezi - za 56-67%, m'mwezi wouma chithunzi ichi akutsikira 35-49% . Iwo ukutsika za 300-500 millimeters mvula pa chaka, pa dzinja - 160-180. Mu kasupe ndi mochedwa chilimwe chilala m'chipululu likuima. Mu July, chilala kawirikawiri alternated ndi thunderstorms lalikulu.

Ngakhale kuphweka akuoneka, ndi steppes wa dzikoli osiyanasiyana kwambiri, ndi anthu ayenera kusamalira, kuteteza ndi kutha kwa mitundu. Anthu alowererepo pa nyama ali zingawononge pa nyama ndi zomera malo okhala izi. zolengedwa ambiri unalipo mu steppes, osati anakumana m'madera ena padziko lonse.