Implantation kuli nthambi mtima

Mtima ndi mitsempha ya magazi ndi zovuta. Choncho, pali matenda ambiri, omwe kawirikawiri kwambiri kapena kufa. Chimodzi mwa zomwe zimakonda kufa pa dziko akufa matenda a mtima.

The mtima ndi dzenje akulu limba ili mu kumanzere kwa thorax lapansi. The mtima ndi mbali yaikulu ya m'thupi. Iwo amachita ngati mpope magazi kuti umayambitsa magazi kusuntha thupi lonse.

kugawa mtima lagawidwa mbali ziwiri: lamanzere ndi lamanja. Nayenso mbali lagawidwa ndi kumtunda kapena atrium ndi m'munsi gawo kapena ventricle. Choncho, mtima wa munthu ali cavities anayi:

• ndi atrium lamanja,
• ventricle lamanja,
• anachoka atrium,
• lamanzere ventricle.

mavavu mtima kulumikiza cavities izi ndi zotsatira chawo chimadalira pa kusiyana kuthamanga pa mbali zonse za vavu. Mtima mkombero kuthamanga Kusiyana kwa cavities a mtima, ndi gulu chabe valavu - kutsegula ndi kutseka.

Atrioventricular mavavu, kapena kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke looped, wosiyana M'mimbamo matenda cavities yamitsempha yamagazi.

Fortnightly mavavu pawiri ndi kumanzere ventricle kwa msempha ndi ventricle ufulu thunthu m'mapapo mwanga.

Mavavu imagwira ntchito yake malinga Iwowa ngopatulidwa zopindika.

Zopindika mavavu akhoza mwina kukhala kobadwa nako kapena alandire chifukwa cha matenda, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha vuto la misempha.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda mavavu: vavu insufficiency ndi mabowo chiletso kapena stenosis.

Pamene kulephera kuli nthambi, mavavu ndi simuli bwino chatsekedwa ndipo kumbuyo mbali ya magazi amatuluka Mwachitsanzo, mu atrium kapena ventricle ku msempha kwa ventricle kumanzere kumbuyo. Choncho, mu cavities a mtima amasonkhana magazi kwambiri, ndipo thupi salandira mu kuchuluka chofunika.

Stenosis magazi umayenda mwa maenje kovuta.

Mavavu mtima ayenera kukhala ndendende kwambiri ntchito yake - pa nthawi yoyenera kutseka ndi lotseguka. Matendawa amapezeka pamene mavavu yaitali kuchita nchito imeneyi. Matenda chifukwa vuto magazi. Nthawi zina ndi kutukusira kwa mavavu mtima, pamene kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke kulumikizidwa kawetedwe mabakiteriya kuti kusokoneza uziyenda yachibadwa za mtima. Matenda amatchedwa bakiteriya endocarditis. Matenda a mavavu mtima nthawi zambiri ankachitira opaleshoni - ndi kuchotsa ziwonongeke mwa ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri ntchito opaleshoni m'malo kapena abwezeretse vavu. Mu nkhani ya mavavu m'malo ntchito amadzala, amadzala kupanga kapena nyama.

Ngati m'mbuyomo implantation kuli nthambi mtima anapangidwa yekha opaleshoni kutsegula pachifuwa ndi kulumikiza wodwalayo makina mtima m'mapapo, koma tsopano asayansi kunapangitsa kuti likhazikike ndi valavu mtima m'njira asang'ambe, popanga ang'ambe thupilo yaing'ono chifuwa kumanzere. Vavu implantation imagwiridwa kudzera gawo lomaliza la mtima ntchito catheter wapadera ndipo kudzera mpira wapadera, valavu yatsopano anaikapo mu malo akale.

Mtundu wa opaleshoni ali ndi mwayi odwala mu magulu apamwamba opaleshoni matenda monga odwala achikulire matenda osiyana concomitant, kapena odwala ndi chiopsezo cha mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. Akatswiri mu madokotala mtima amaona kuti maopaleshoni m'malo mavavu mtima adzapitiriza ikuchitika mwa njira onse, chifukwa onsewa ndi osiyana. Mu madokotala posachedwa m'tsogolo akukonzekera kuti chinthu china patsogolo ndi mavavu anapatsa mtima mwa mtsempha wamagazi mwendo.

Funani za mmene mtima wanu ndi kudziwa mtundu woyenera wa mankhwala, ngati n'koyenera, mu kupambana kwa zipatala zabwino. Quality mankhwala a matenda a mtima akhoza kuwapeza malo mtima ku Germany. dziko lino mobwerezabwereza kutsimikiziridwa mbiri yake imodzi yabwino mu njira zamakono mankhwala.