Odzaza chakudya cha. Odzaza chakudya cha Russian asilikali. US youma chakudya

Kodi chakudya wouma? Yankho la funso limeneli lili mu zipangizo operekedwa ndi nkhaniyi. Komanso angakuuzeni zimene lero pali zida munthu kuti chakudya, komanso mmene amasiyana ndi dziko.

zambiri

Odzaza chakudya cha - ndi ya mankhwala, limene lakonzedwa kuti kupereka asilikali ndi anthu wamba mu zochitika palibe njira kuphika chakudya chotentha. Childs, monga chakudya lakonzedwa kuti munthu mmodzi. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti ndi zida angakhale monga mankhwala monga pa chakudya, ndi kuti tsiku lonse.

zofunika kwambiri kwa chakudya youma

Odzaza chakudya cha asilikali Russian ku akonzedwa ofanana katundu ku mayiko ena osiyana kwambiri. Komabe, zofunika wamkulu iwo anapereka kulikonse chimodzimodzi:

• Kutheka kwa yosungirako yaitali. M'mawu ena, chotero zida Sayenera malonda, zinthu wapadera yosungirako (mwachitsanzo atsopano zipatso, masamba, mayonesi, wowawasa kirimu, etc.) Amene zofunika.
• Chakudya pazikhalanso yekha zosakaniza mosavuta zidyeke kuti amalephera chifukwa thupi lawo siligwirizana, okhudza kudya ndi ena.
• Atanyamula zida ayenera kumuteteza bwino litsiro aliyense ndi madzi.
• Zamgululi kuti ndinu gawo la chakudya youma ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kukonza kapena okonzeka ndi kudya.
• Wamba kapena asilikali chakudya ayenera kukhala ndi chakudya chokwanira ndi phindu mphamvu.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti ena Zikatero ya amafuna wapadera. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chakudya zakudya chombo Sayenera zinthu zimene angathe kupanga splashes ndi crumb oopsa m'mikhalidwe ndiwachabe.

The zikuchokera zakudya munthu

Umene uli ndi chakudya muyezo? The zikuchokera akonzedwa mankhwala akhoza kukhala osiyana. Koma nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo zigawo izi:

• Amaundana-zouma ndi zouma mankhwala (soups youma yomweyo, khofi yomweyo, mkaka waufa, etc.).
• Zamzitini zakudya (mwachitsanzo chamunthuyo mkaka, mphodza, sprat, etc.).
• Masikono (masikono), masikono kapena crackers.
• zina chakudya ndi kununkhira enhancers (mchere zosiyanasiyana, mchere, zonunkhira, shuga).
• Mavitamini.

zida zina

Kuwonjezera zakudya, chakudya boma kapena asilikali zikuphatikizapo zipangizo amenewa zina, monga:

• disposable tableware;
• zida zimene wakonzera disinfection madzi;
• mankhwala ukhondo (kumatafuna chingamu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Pochotsa, etc.);
• zikutanthauza kuti Kutentha foodstuff (mwachitsanzo machesi, mafuta youma , ndi zina zotero. d.).

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti si Russian kapena American chakudya zikuphatikizapo madzi. Kumwa madzi kapena chikalata padera kapena opangidwa mu situ.

Kodi zakudya saloledwa monga chakudya ndi wouma?

Pali zakudya zimene koletsedwa kuti monga mu chakudya wamba kapena asilikali. Zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• Chakudya munali zonunkhira moto kapena condiments, nitrites pa 0,03%, tebulo chakudya mchere pa 0,8%, mowa, apurikoti mbewu mtima, sodium pyrosulfate, khofi zachilengedwe, ophika buledi mafuta ndi kuphika.
• mankhwala osasamba ndi masamba shrinkable ndi zipatso zosowa, okhoza kukumana ndi kuwonongeka mofulumira.
• zakudya zonse chobvunda kuti kusunga chitetezo ndi khalidwe amafuna zinthu zapadera kutentha.
• Confectionery munali kudzazidwa poterera ndi okhutira mkulu wa koko.
• Zakudya amene alibe zikalata kutsimikizira otetezedwa ndi khalidwe.

Mbali

Masiku ano, msika ufulu angapezeke ngati asilikali ndi chakudya wamba. Mtengo kukukhala ngati zosiyana kwambiri ndi zimadalira mankhwala aphatikizidwa zikuchokera awo.

Tikumbukenso kuti ogula chachikulu cha zakudya ndi anthu ankhondo. Iwo ziume chakudya linapereka chakudya zinthu kumunda palibe njira atumiza zonse kunachitika khitchini yam'manja.

Komanso ya mankhwala Nthawi zambiri ntchito:

• Anthu amene amagwira ntchito usiku kusintha kosangalatsa kapena ndi maso mu malo amene sikutheka kuphika nokha chakudya chotentha.
• Lotnymi nyimbo kuti achite yaitali yosayima ndege, komanso kuthetsa ndi taphunzira airfields.
• mabungwe ovutika.
• Oyeretsa ngalawa pamwamba ndi sitima zankhondo.
• Rescuers.
• Akatswiriwa, alendo ndiponso anthu a Maulendo zosiyanasiyana.

Zogwiritsira chakudya youma asilikali wa USSR

Anapereka gawo tsiku asilikali wa USSR munthu wina wavomerezedwa ndi Kusankha wa CPC wa USSR ndi Committee chapakati cha CPSU (b). Choncho kuyambira June 1, 1941 Russian msilikali chakudya monga palokha zinthu zotsatirazi:

• rye masikono - pafupifupi 600 ga (kapena rye mkate);
• kuikapo maganizo mapira phala - 200 ga;
• kuikapo maganizo mtola msuzi - 75 ga;
• chinachake imodzi mwa zotsatirazi: sausages kusuta "Minsk" - 100 ga, tchizi (tchizi) - 160 ga kusuta / suhovyalenaya roach - 150 G suhovyalenoe nsomba fillets - 100 G mchere hering'i - 200 G 113 zamzitini myasnye- ga;
• mchenga shuga - 35 ga;
• Tiyi - 2 ga;
• Salt - 10 ga

Army anapereka kwa chakudya youma 1980s ndi

Mu Mipingo, ndi ankhondo USSR ntchito chakudya, imene inali nyama zamzitini (250 g), zitini ziwiri nyama ndi masamba kumalongeza - lililonse 250 ga (i.e. mpunga kapena buckwheat ndi pang'ono ng'ombe), ma CD crackers wakuda, matumba a wakuda tiyi, komanso yambiri shuga.

Odzaza chakudya cha Russian asilikali

"Munthu zakudya" anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 1991 mu Mphamvu ya onyamula la Chitaganya cha Russia. Pali mitundu iwiri ya akonzedwa izi:

• PRI-B, ndiye chakudya payekha - nkhondo. Amakhala zitini anayi (zamzitini nyama, minced kapena phala, mpunga kapena buckwheat ndi zidutswa za ng'ombe ndi nsomba), 6 phukusi mikate ankhondo (makamaka mwatsopano crackers), matumba 2 tiyi n'kamodzi ndi shuga, youma maganizo zachilengedwe chakumwa "Good "zipatso kupanikizana (zambiri apulo), piritsi 1 multivitamins, 1 yomweyo thumba khofi, matumba 4 shuga, phwetekere msuzi, 3 mapiritsi" Akvatabs "anaikira disinfection wa madzi akumwa, mapiritsi 4 youma mowa (kunyamula Razogrevatel), supuni, kutsegula malata , 3 igienicheskie vetrovodoustoychivye zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka ndi machesi.
• PRI-P, ndiye chakudya payekha - tsiku. akonzedwa uyu ali zosiyanasiyana zipinda. Iwo masamu pa tsiku (kadzutsa, nkhomaliro ndi chakudya) ndi zosiyana kwambiri kuchokera kunkhondo. Komabe, chakudya wasonyeza pang'ono zing'onozing'ono kulemera ndi calorie. Nthawi zambiri ndi ntchito zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku, pamene palibe kuthekera kulinganiza munda khitchini.

Choncho, mu PRI-U (№ 4) Amakhala ndi zakudya izi:

• asilikali rye crispbread - 300 ga;
• stewed nkhumba - 250 ga;
• stuffing zofufuzafufuza (zamzitini) - 100 ga;
• Road balere phala ndi zidutswa za ng'ombe - 250 ga;
• Asilavo buckwheat ndi zidutswa za ng'ombe - 250 ga;
• yesetsani kuganizira yokonza akumwa - 25 ga;
• zipatso kupanikizana (apulo zambiri) - 90 ga;
• shuga - 30 ga;
• tiyi n'kamodzi ndi shuga - 32 ga;
• Razogrevatel (zida ndi mowa ndi mbamu youma vetrovodoustoychivymi likufanana) - 1 pc.
• multivitamin mankhwala - 1 pc.
• kutsegula ma CD ndi zam'chitini mabanki - 1 pc.
• pepala ndi ukhondo zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka - 3 zidutswa.

Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya youma tsiku, nkhani zake zingasiyane. Motero, chiwiri akonzedwa zikuphatikizapo mchere hering'i, nyama mphodza ndi nandolo wobiriwira, mazira, masamba, tchizi, mitundu iwiri ya masikono ndi zina zotero.

Ngakhale kuti manambala osiyanasiyana PRI-P monga zakudya zosiyanasiyana ntchito m'munda chakudya chokwanira mkulu-kalori. N'chifukwa chake pa zonse kuguba kadzutsa, nkhomaliro kapena chakudya msilikali (kapena wamba) ndi kupeza zokwanira bwino kupitiriza pambuyo cholinga chake. Inde, chifukwa chakudya youma palibe bungwe munda khitchini, amene kumafunika nthawi ndi khama.

American MRE chakudya

Chakudya ya zachitetezo amatchedwa MRE. Izi ndi English acronym, womwenso kwa Chakudya Okonzeka ndi Idyani, mwachitsanzo "The chakudya, wokonzeka kudya." Childs, chotero zida mmatumba mu mtundu phukusi mchenga, zopangidwa pulasitiki wandiweyani (miyeso 25 × 15 × 5 cm). Izi zikusonyeza menyu (24 ma PC.) Number ndi dzina la mbale yaikulu.

chakudya American, komanso Russian, m'malo mkulu-kalori (m'ma 1200 zopatsa mphamvu). Malinga menyu, zikhoza kulemera kwa mazana asanu magalamu seveni handiredi. Tikumbukenso kuti akonzedwa lakonzedwa cakudya. Kuwonjezera chakudya waukulu, ali otentha yomweyo chakumwa (khofi kapena tiyi) ndi ozizira, umene ndi chakumwa chamandimu ufa.

chakudya youma MRE sakhala ndi woyamba. Komabe, pali mchere mu mawonekedwe a masikono, maswiti, makeke ndi masikono. Komanso, zikuchokera chotero zida ndi monga tchizi zofewa ndi masikono.

Kutenthetsa koma chakudya America zikuphatikizapo phukusi wapadera monga munthu flameless mankhwala muzitentha. Kuti asalowe mphamvu, ayenera kutsanulira pang'ono madzi, n'kukaziika mkati thumba ndi chakumwa kapena chakudya.

The zikuchokera chakudya twente-foro American

Pansipa, mukhoza kuzindikira mitundu yonse ya zakudya munthu wa Army US ndi mayiko ena NATO. chakudya youma kuposa mankhwala tazitchula kwenikweni zikuphatikizapo zigawo zikuluzikulu monga awiri m'kamwa kutafuna, mchere, masamba angapo a pepala chimbudzi, makatoni machesi, pulasitiki supuni, ndi yonyowa misozi.

1. Chiponde, nyama yang'ombe ndi bowa, zouma ng'ombe, nyemba mu kumadzulo, khofi, crackers, mkaka waufa, chakumwa chamandimu, maswiti kapena chocolate, shuga ndi tsabola wofiira.
2. maapulo zowotcha timagawo nkhumba (Kopezeka ma), crackers masamba, tchizi kufalikira, otentha msuzi, chakumwa chamkaka, shuga, khofi ndi mkaka wa ufa.
3. Mbatata timitengo, dumplings ndi ng'ombe, mikate yoyera, tchizi zofewa, biscuit chocolate, otentha msuzi, ufa chakumwa chamandimu, shuga, khofi, ndi mkaka wa ufa.
4. Zofewa tchizi, nkhuku, dziko kalembedwe, crackers, Zakudyazi ndi batala, otentha msuzi, masikono ndi kupanikizana, koko "mocha cappuccino", maswiti, shuga, khofi, ndi mkaka wa ufa.
5. White mkate, yokazinga nkhuku m'mawere biscuit chocolate, goulash, apulo cider, tiyi ndi ndimu sweetener, odzola, koko, maswiti ndi zonunkhira.
6. Yophika mpunga, nkhuku ndi msuzi, zoumba ndi mtedza mix, tchizi zofewa, otentha msuzi, masamba, crackers, ufa mkaka, khofi ndi kamapezeka m'mafuta fungo, shuga ndi tiyi matumba.
7. Chithunzi mu Mexico, nkhuku ndi masamba lakuthwa, tchizi zofewa, makeke, candies, crackers, masamba, tiyi ndi ndimu sweetener ndi otentha msuzi.
8. Ng'ombe chidale, kirimu tchizi, pretzels ndi tchizi, kanyenya msuzi, mkate tirigu, otentha msuzi, chakumwa chamandimu, tiyi ndi ndimu sweetener.
9. Ng'ombe mphodza, crackers masamba, kirimu tchizi, otentha msuzi, chakumwa chamkaka, makeke chocolate, shuga, khofi, ndi mkaka wa ufa.
10. Zofewa tchizi, pasta ndi masamba, masamba mkate, mkate, tsabola wofiira, koko, mkaka waufa, khofi, shuga, chocolate kapena maswiti.
11. Spaghetti phwetekere msuzi ndi masamba, zipatso zouma, candies, chiponde mkate, tiyi ndi ndimu sweetener, crackers, zonunkhira ndi apulo cider.
12. Nthuza ndi mpunga ndi nyemba, makeke mudzazidwe ndi zipatso, muffins, crackers, zouma zipatso, zokometsera ndi otentha msuzi, chiponde tiyi ndi ndimu sweetener.
13. Dumplings modzaza tchizi, applesauce, muffins, chiponde maswiti, tiyi ndi ndimu sweetener, apulo cider, crackers ndi zonunkhira.
14. Keke, spaghetti msuzi ndi masamba, chiponde mchere mtedza wokazinga, crackers, zouma zipatso, tiyi ndi ndimu sweetener, zonunkhira ndi apulo cider.
15. Mexico Ng'ombe ndi masamba ndi tchizi, mpunga Mexico, chakumwa chamandimu, makeke ndi tchipisi chocolate, masamba, crackers, kirimu tchizi, khofi, shuga, otentha msuzi, ndi mkaka wa ufa.
16. Zofewa tchizi, maswiti, nkhuku Kopezeka ma, crackers masamba msuzi rasipiberi-apulo, makeke ndi nkhuyu, zokometsera msuzi, koko, shuga, khofi, ndi mkaka wa ufa.
17. Zakudyazi mu Chinese, Japanese ng'ombe, kupanikizana, maswiti, makeke ndi chiponde ndi tchizi, shuga, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, mikate yoyera, mkaka waufa, khofi, chocolate kapena maswiti, tsabola wofiira.
18. Turkey chifuwa ndi gravy ndi yosenda mbatata, chocolate, pretzels ndi crackers tchizi, otentha msuzi, chakumwa chamandimu, shuga, chiponde khofi ndi mkaka wa ufa.
19. Yophika mpunga zakutchire, crackers, kupanikizana, koko, makeke oatmeal, ng'ombe ndi bowa, khofi, otentha msuzi, mkaka wa ufa ndi shuga.
20. Chidulo ndi chiponde mkate tirigu, tchizi zofewa, otentha msuzi, chakumwa chamkaka, maswiti, spaghetti ndi msuzi nyama, khofi, shuga ndi mkaka wa ufa.
21. Keke, otentha msuzi, anaphika nkhuku tchizi, odzola, cracker, shuga, matumba tiyi, chakumwa chamkaka ndi mkaka wa ufa.
22. Mpunga ndi ndiwo zamasamba, oatmeal makeke ndi chocolate, shuga, maswiti, tchizi zofewa, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, mikate yoyera, khofi, otentha msuzi, ndi mkaka wa ufa.
23. Pretzels, otentha msuzi, nkhuku ndi pasta, chiponde mkate, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, mikate yoyera, shuga, khofi, ndi mkaka wa ufa.
24. Yosenda mbatata, wophikidwa ng'ombe ndi gravy, odzola, masikono ndi kumadzazidwa, koko, masamba, crackers, shuga, khofi, mkaka, maswiti kapena chocolate, tsabola wofiira.

Chiyukireniya chakudya phukusi

Aliyense dziko akufotokozera munthu yake chakudya youma nkhondo. Ukraine umabala chisokonezo, ofanana Russian. akonzedwa lakonzedwa kuti chakudya atatu (ie kadzutsa, nkhomaliro ndi chakudya). Childs, tichipeza masikono ndi ufa wa tiligu, nyama zamzitini ndi masamba maganizo nyama msuzi, nsomba kapena nyama zam'chitini, kupanikizana, shuga, sungunuka tiyi maganizo zipatso kumwa, multivitamin kukonzekera "Geksavit" pulasitiki supuni, caramel, pepala ndi zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka ukhondo.

chakudya youma ana

Malinga ndi zofunika mwaukhondo ndi AIDS, chakudya youma ana pazikhalanso zakudya zotsatirazi zomwe popanda zinthu wapadera yosungirako:

• akadali madzi mchere (chotengera) - 500 ml;
• nectars ndi zipatso timadziti, ndi masoka masamba - 500 ml;
• wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito yamalinga chakumwa mafakitale kupanga - 250 ml ya;
• zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, madzi - 200 ml;
• tchizi molimba zingalowe odzaza - 60-100 ga;
• unsalted ndi unroasted mtedza (mtedza cashew, amondi, pistachios, filberts) - 20-50 ga;
• watsukidwa zouma mu zingalowe upakovke- 50 g;
• masikono, crackers, masikono, rusks kapena kuyanika;
• zowawa kapena mdima chokoleti ndi okhutira mkulu wa koko;
• zamzitini zipatso, masamba ndi zipatso purees - 250 ga;
• kupanikizana, marmalade ndi kupanikizana - 40 ga;
• rye mkate, tirigu mkate ndi dzinthu;
• zokhalamo mwana zakudya zachimanga kudya chakudya - 160-200 ga;
• kadzutsa dzinthu;
• Ng'ombe mphodza phwetekere msuzi:
• kuikapo maganizo nkhuku msuzi, ng'ombe;
• youma sanali mafuta kirimu;
• masamba ndi zakudya zachimanga garnishes (zamzitini);
• condensed mkaka - 30-50 ga;
• matumba tiyi, koko ndi kumwa khofi.