Ogwira Modern kasamalidwe lachitsanzo

Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo aliyense yosamalira anthu ukunenedwa kuonjezera zokolola, mabuku katundu chopangidwa. Pali ntchito zimene angathe ndipo ayenera kuthetsa mwanzeru cha anthu kasamalidwe chitsanzo:

- patsogolo zokolola ndi khalidwe la chigawo ntchito;

- kulengedwa kwa "ambiri zipatso" Choyenereza dongosolo ogwira ;

- kupanga chopindulitsa ndi cohesive gulu;

- kuphunzitsa ogwira ;

- kukondoweza ndi mtima wofuna ntchito ;

- chikusintha gulu la ntchito;

- kukhathamiritsa wa chuma ndodo;

- zokha cha anthu chikalata ndi zina zotero.

Mawerengeredwe kachitidwe yosamalira anthu amalola chitsanzo njira chuma kumalo a ntchito. Koma yoyamba ya mawerengeredwe anali ovuta kwambiri chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuti akumana ndi kulosera. ndodo bungwe - sikungokhudza chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito mu kupanga ndondomeko, chifukwa aliyense wogwira ntchito ali ndi khalidwe lawo, zofuna zawo ndi mphamvu kuntchito. Choncho, cholinga chachikulu cha kayeseleledwe aliyense ndi kuti aone chitetezo kwa ogwira ntchito anthu ogwira ntchito ndi dzuwa la ntchito zawo.

Lachitsanzo tingachipeze powerenga za kasamalidwe ogwira: authoritarian, demokalase ndi owolowa manja. zitsanzo zitatu izi mu maonekedwe ake angwiro ndi pafupifupi palibe, kotero tikambirana masiku gulu chitsanzo chimene chimasiyanitsa tehnokrakticheskuyu gulu, chuma ndi zamakono. Asanapereke nkhani zitsanzo izi, tayang'anani pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulamuliro.

Management ndi zolinga kumafuna decentralized gulu utsogoleri ndiponso kutsimikiza iyende konkire. akulodnoleza zimenezi amapereka kwa kusintha maganizo mu timu, pamene amatsimikiza zolinga ndodo, mgwirizano mosalekeza ndi thandizo mwagwirizana kukwaniritsa zolinga izi.

Management mwa zolinga zachokera kusankha wogwira mtima angalimbikitsire chitsanzo, wathanzi makhalidwe ndi maganizo nyengo timu, chitukuko cha anthu ogwira ntchito. Popular angalimbikitsire chitsanzo: ndi zomveka, kudzikonda lachitsanzo chitsanzo cha umwini.

kasamalidwe M'chilamulo zochokera amaika moyo wokhutira ndi ntchito, makampani kalembedwe utsogoleri, udindo, kanthu ndi ufulu antchito.

Kudzera mwa nthumwi za kasamalidwe - ndi chitsanzo ano oyang'anira anthu ogwira, kumene ogwira ntchito ndi wopatsidwa mphamvu zonse mu umwana ndi kukhazikitsa zochita. Mwachibadwa, kupanga chisankho ali ndi malire ndipo aliyense wogwira ntchito ndi zolinga ndi zokhumba. Kulakwa ndi zotsatira kuonekeratu demarcated.

kasamalidwe Participatory amafuna yogwira nawo wantchitoyo zochitika kampani, kumene antchito nawo posankha zochita, kudziletsa mankhwala khalidwe, ntchito chuma, ndalama ntchito, etc.

kasamalidwe Entrepreneurial, analandira, - entrepreneurial ntchito mu bungwe, co-ntchito za bizinesi angapo mu olimba chomwecho.

Payokha kuonetsetsa zitsanzo mavuto kasamalidwe kuti ndi mfundo chosiyana kamangidwe.

Choncho, chitsanzo zamakono oyang'anira anthu ogwira:

1. Technocratic (technocratic ntchito kulamulira njira ntchito amakhala ndi ntchito, ulamuliro kunja, ndi kudalira munthu).

2.Ekonomicheskaya (zochokera zolinga kanthu ndi kulamulira gulu).

3. Modern (Chofunika kwa pempheroli - zilandiridwenso, kudzipereka, utsogoleri ndi mgwirizano).

Aliyense lachitsanzo ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa oyang'anira anthu gwero, kasamalidwe chitsanzo idalnoy mpaka suschestuvuet.