Maykl Makfol - US wakale kazembe ku Russia: mphindi kiyi wa moyo, maganizo andale komanso kutsutsa

Anaumba US kazembe ku Russia Maykl Makfol - umunthu ndi osokoneza kwambiri. Ngakhale Luso lake, iye akanakhoza mosavuta malire waubwenzi ndi ulemu umene wakhala mobwerezabwereza kudzudzulidwa ndi boma Russian komanso atolankhani. Komabe, n'zovuta Musaone zopereka ndi ndale mu chitukuko cha mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko awiri.

mapangidwe

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi choona kuti Maykl Makfol anabadwa October 1, 1963 mu mzinda wa Glasgow, limene lili mu Montana. Kuyambira ndili mwana wakhazikitsa wokha ngati mwana kwambiri, anaimba polola kuti mosavuta kumaliza sukulu. Wopanda satifiketi mpata kulembetsa University Stanford.

Mu 1986, Maykl Makfol analandira Mbuye wake wa Tirhana. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, makamaka Soviet ndi kum'mawa zikhalidwe European. Pakati pa 1983 ndi 1986 anapita mobwerezabwereza Soviet Union kuti alandire maphunziro ku mayunivesite abwino a dziko.

Komanso mu 1986, McFaul anali Rhodes maphunziro thumba, limene ntchito pa kuphunzira South African magulu chosintha. Kenako mu 1989, nzeru zake chinachitika mu pepala sayansi lotchedwa "The kayendedwe South African pomenyera ufulu kwa kusokonezedwa ndi mayiko a. Chiphunzitso kusintha makamaka pa nkhani ya mgwirizano wa mayiko" Ntchitoyi analandira digiri ya Doctor wa Philosophy pa yunivesite ya Oxford.

ntchito Early

Mu 1993, Maykl Makfol zoti ntchito pa Carnegie Center. Gulu limeneli sanali phindu kuti amafuna kubweretsa mtendere pa dziko. Koma Michael zimene anachita ntchito yake mu Moscow nthambi komwe anakagwira ntchito mpaka 1995.

Mu 1995 iye anapita ku yunivesite ya Stanford. McFaul pano tikunena kuphunzira dongosolo Russian ndale ndi chikhalidwe. Pa nthawi yomweyo ntchito zake kuyamba kusangalala kutchuka kwambiri pakati owerenga yachilendo imene amadziwika Michael katswiri wodziwa bwino.

Chakumapeto 2006, Maykl Makfol afika yosangalatsa kwambiri kupereka kwa Barack Obama. Mtsogoleri wa dziko inaitanitsa iye monga mlangizi okhazikika mu Soviet Union. Ndipo siteji watsopano mu moyo wa pulofesa Stanford akuyamba mfundo imeneyi.

M'bwalolo andale

Kukhala pulezidenti mlangizi, Maykl Makfol wakhazikitsa ngati akatswiri woona ntchito yawo. Choncho, mu 2009, Barack Obama anamuika wothandizira wapadera kwa Security National Affairs. Mu chaka chomwecho, McFaul anakhala mkulu wa wapadera US Department of Council Security lapansi. Kumene, ntchito yaikulu ya wandale wamng'ono akuyang'anira zinthu za mgwirizano wa mayiko.

Mu January 2010, Michael anakhala mmodzi wa initiators yaikulu ya Chirasha American ntchito amgwirizano. Zinali yojambula yaikulu m'mayiko awiriwa akhala mpikisano wina ndi mzake, ndi Nkhata lalikulu la iyemwini McFaul. Komabe, mu 2012, wandale akukana malo ake mu komiti, monga amatenga udindo watsopano ndi ofunika kwambiri.

Maykl Makfol - US kazembe ku Russia

Back kumapeto 2011, Baraki Obama asankha Michael McFaul mu malo kazembe US ku Russia. Komabe, udindo wa pulofesa Stanford anagwirizana yekha January 10, 2012.

Pankhaniyi, kufika kwa kazembe zatsopano Moscow anali mwambo kwa kumuyalutsa wina pa TV. Zoipa anali pa msonkhano Michael McFaul ndi chitsutso, umene unachitikira January 17, 2012. Ndiye ndale mlandu kuphwanya chikhalidwe zamtendere, Iye anayankha kuti: ". Pepani, koma ine angoyamba kuphunzira luso la kukambirana"

Ambiri, McFaul wakhazikitsa yokha ndale ndi sizimadziwika. Ambiri a mawu ake anali pafupi zimene amaloledwa, koma wadutsa izo. Koma mu 2014 anatula pansi kazembe, kutchula chakuti anaphonya kunyumba kwake ndipo akufuna mwana wake sukulu ya sekondale basi mu US, koma osati mu Russia.

Impact pa ubwenzi anthu

Maykl Makfol ndi Russia nthawi zonse ankalankhula ndi chikondi chenicheni. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira, ndiye ulendo wopita USSR loto lake mwana. Choncho, atakula, anachita zonse zotheka kuchita chokhumba chake.

Kuwonjezera chilakolako izi anamukankha ndi kuti litsatira ndondomeko ya "resetting" Khalidwe US-Russian mu United States. Ndipo zinathekadi mpaka 2014 mayiko awiri kuchita zonse zotheka kuti akhazikitse mgwirizano kuberekana ndi mzake. Kalanga, nkhondo ndi Ukraine ali anawoloka zofunika zonse ndipo zizikhala ndi sikumatha a chiyanjanitso.

Mtsutso ndi zoipa

A phokoso pa Internet adachita kanema imene Maykl Makfol trolls Russian ophunzira. Mmenemo kazembe kale US poyera amazitsutsa zinthu zilili ku Russia, potsindika kuti n'zosatheka kaso chuma cha dziko, masuku pamutu zinthu anapanga kunja.

Mawu amenewa mobwerezabwereza ndinazembera dialogues McFaul. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ambiri amaona zosafunikira ndi osadziletsa ndale. Kuwonjezera nzeru zake za zipolowe chosintha anakankhira mfundo yakuti iye anatumizidwa ku Russia ndi cholinga chimodzi - kuti zilizonse chisokonezo mu anthu wamba a dziko.