Okuluwika wa nthano of Ancient Greece: History ndi Modernity

Nthano - mafotokozedwe amene anatuluka mu kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwa mbiri. Mafano ake wosangalatsa (lodziwika bwino ngwazi, milungu) ndi mtundu wa pofuna kufotokoza ndi chifupikitso cha zochitika zambiri zachilengedwe, zochitika zimene zikuchitika mmadera. Nthano izo anasonyeza mzimu zokongoletsa za munthu ku chenicheni, ndipo maganizo abwino. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka lero ndi zikhulupiliro za ku Girisi. Ambiri a iwo ntchito mabuku ndi miyambo. A Zining'a cha Agiriki - ndi mawu amene angamvele kulikonse. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa kumene anachokera wina akuti nsomba. Choncho, tiyeni tione zina za nthano Zining'a ife ntchito ndi chifukwa chake.

makola Augean

mawuwa ife ntchito pamene akulankhula za mbali kwambiri zauve, pamene pali chisokonezo wathunthu. Kapena ife timachitcha monga bungwe ogwira ntchito, kumene zinthu zonse akuthamanga. N'chifukwa chiyani tikunena choncho? mfundo ndi yakuti mu nthano za Chigiriki makola deta - ndi katundu yaikulu mfumu ya Elis - Augeas kuti musaike zinthu kuti kwa zaka zambiri. Ndipo ine anayeretsedwa nawo tsiku limodzi Hercules, kupereka mtsinje Alpheus kudzera makola a. The madzi ndi anatenga izo dothi. okuluwika ili la nthano la Greece wakale anakhala zikomo wotchuka kwa wolemba mbiri Diodorusi wa Sicily. Iye ndiye anali woyamba za nthano imeneyi.

ulusi Ariadne ndi

Izi okuluwika wina wa nthano ya Greece wakale, amene mophiphiritsa zikutanthauza kuti n'zotheka, yankho, njira kuthandiza kupeza njira yothetsera mavuto a m'banja. Ariadne mu nthano - ndi mwana wa Pasiphae ndi mfumu Cretan dzina lake Minos. Pamene kalonga anafika pa Krete, Theseus, wathedwa pamodzi ndi anyamata ena kuti mukhale chakudya ndi Minotaur, iye amamukonda. A Minotaur ankakhala yokhotakhota, kumene kunali chiwerengero chachikulu cha kusintha. Kupita kumeneko tsiku lina, anthu konse kubwerera. Ariadne anapereka Theseus mpira waukulu wa thonje uyo unwinding ogwira chilombo cha. Pambuyo pa kupha Minotaur, Theseus mosavuta ndinatuluka mu chipinda kudzera pakhungu.

Kumira mu anaiwalika

Agiriki, anali mtsinje wa anaiwalika - Malimwe, amene ankakhala ali akufa. Pamene moyo wa munthu wakufa anayesa madzi wochokera konkuno, iye anaiwala za moyo zonse za padziko lapansi. okuluwika ili la nthano la Greece wakale - kutha popanda kufufuza, palibe aliyense akudziwa kumene phompho, etc.

gudumu chuma

Nthano, Fortuna - mulungu wa chimwemwe ndi chisoni, mwangozi. Izo nthawizonse akufotokozedwa ataima pa gudumu kapena mpira, m'maso. Mu dzanja limodzi ali ndi chiwongolero limene limati tsoka wasankha mapeto a munthu, ndi zina - ndi cornucopia, zikusonyeza bwino, amene angapereke wamkazi. Wheel kapena mpira limasonyeza masiyanidwe ake nthawi zonse. Ntchito mawu okuluwika ili la nthano la Greece wakale, ife akunena za khungu mwayi, sizinatheke.

mantha

Izi okuluwika china chimene ife ntchito pafupifupi tsiku lililonse. Ban mu nthano - mulungu wa abusa ndi ziweto. Ban munthu amatha kuphunzitsa mantha amenewa kuti adzathamanga chamutu tikufufuza, osati kuganiza zoti msewu kungachititse kuti imfa. Choncho mawu akuti, kutanthauza mwadzidzidzi, zopanda chilungamo mantha, lomwe lili ndi anthu.