Alimi - thupi kusintha m'midzi

Mu 1917, Wamkulu October Socialist utasintha zasintha kalasi zikuluzikulu za mphamvu mu dziko. M'malo mwa bourgeoisie chachikulu, akuluakulu tsarist kutumiza nthumwi za proletariat ndi osauka. Kukhazikitsa lamulo la Bolsheviks mu Alimi m'mudzi analenga (mawu olembedwa a mutu - komiti ya osauka).

Maonekedwe a zisinthe m'midzi

Monga mukudziwa, pa 1917-1920. anapitiriza kulimbana kwambiri pakati pa Red Army ndi asilikali a magulu counterrevolutionary. Ngakhale kuti mbali ya m'gawo la Russia unali kulamulidwa ndi asilikali Soviet, osati anthu onse m'manja mwa zigawo anathandiza boma latsopano. Achikominisi anali olemera m'mudzimo, amene anali m'matangadza awo tirigu, chifukwa pa nthawi anatha ndalama kwa ogulidwa wosazindikira munda zida kulima mbewu.

Creation makomiti a anthu osauka

Alimi - thupi limene unalengedwa uliwonse womwe Soviet kulamulira m'mudzi. Mpheroyi wa m'mudzimo osaukitsitsa. Komanso mu komiti akhoza kutenga gawo wamba pakati. Alimi zinalengedwa theka lachiwiri la 1918 ncholinga kukhazikitsa lenileni la malamulo a "nkhondo chikominisi" m'midzi.

makomiti a zolinga osauka

Pamaso pa kuukira boma, anthu wamba osauka anali pafupifupi mphamvu. Mu parlance ano, m'mudzi munali tingachipeze powerenga asapita msika, ndipo anapambana wina amene anali wolimba.

Alimi - chiwalo cha nkhondo yolimbana kulaks monga kalasi pachisangalalo. mchitidwe wina wa malamulo a "nkhondo chikominisi" anali requisitioning. Iye akhapidziwa kuti pofuna amapereka kwa mzinda wa mkate ayenera kutenga izo kuchokera wamba olemera. Zibakera, ndithudi, sanafune kupereka nkhokwe zawo, kupeza moyo woona mtima. makomiti osauka ziwalo proletarian kupondereza mu malo mwa njira iliyonse anathandiza asilikali chikominisi.

Komanso, makomiti a osauka - ndi zinchito monga bungwe m'mudzi mu malo ena. Matupi amenewa ali athetsadi mavuto a dongosolo la zachuma, chifukwa kunali kofunika kusonkhanitsa mbewu yatsopano mbewu. Chotero vuto mphamvu gulu otsika mu zaka zoyambirira pambuyo chosintha zinali zofunika kwambiri. Ndi udindo wa mamembala komiti ndinaganiza kuyang'ana kwa anthu amene akufuna adziperekawo kuti agwirizane ndi Red Army, kuonjezera kukula kwa asilikali a boma la Soviet.

Alimi - ndi chiwalo chofunika mphamvu Soviet

Kufunika kwa makomiti a osauka osamva motsindika kuti matupi awa anayamba kugwira ntchito yophunzitsa mu madera awo. Vuto la umbuli wa anthu pa nthawi imeneyo silinakwaniritsidwe kuthetsedwa. Kuti anthu akhala ndi mwai kuwerenga timapepala ta propaganda Leninist phwando, ayenera kuphunzitsidwanso maziko a kulemba. ntchito yophunzitsa ikuchitika monga yolemetsa maphunziro ndi maganizo.

Popanda chilengedwe cha makomiti a osauka kumidzi atanyamula zotsala, kum'tenga odzipereka, ndi kulimbana ndi kulaks idzakhala yovuta kwambiri. Boma la Soviet anju cholinga kucheza m'munsi chikhalidwe m'mudzi uliwonse, ndilo thandizo pazipita kutsata ndondomeko ya chikominisi.